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Designing the Electric Transport Characteristics of ZnO Micro/Nanowire Devices by Coupling Piezoelectric and Photoexcitation Effects

Hu, Youfan, Chang, Yanling, Fei, Peng, Snyder, Robert L., Wang, Zhong Lin·2010·ACS Nano

Abstract

The localized coupling between piezoelectric and photoexcitation effects of a ZnO micro/nanowire device has been studied for the first time with the goal of designing and controlling the electrical transport characteristics of the device. The piezoelectric effect tends to raise the height of the local Schottky barrier (SB) at the metal-ZnO contact, while photoexcitation using a light that has energy higher than the band gap of ZnO lowers the SB height. By tuning the relative contributions of the effects from piezoelectricity via strain and photoexcitation via light intensity, the local contact can be tuned step-by-step and/or transformed from Schottky to Ohmic or from Ohmic to Schottky. This study describes a new principle for controlling the coupling among mechanical, photonic, and electrical properties of ZnO nanowires, which could be potentially useful for fabricating piezo-phototronic devices.

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Metadata

Authors
Hu, Y., Chang, Y., Fei, P., Snyder, R. L., & Wang, Z. L.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2010-01-15
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
1234-1240
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2145144848
Cited by
242
References
2
FWCI
9.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Designing the Electric Transport Characteristics of ZnO Micro/Nanowire Devices by Coupling Piezoelectric and Photoexcitation Effects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nn901805g
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Hu, Y., Chang, Y., Fei, P., Snyder, R. L., & Wang, Z. L. (2010). Designing the Electric Transport Characteristics of ZnO Micro/Nanowire Devices by Coupling Piezoelectric and Photoexcitation Effects. ACS Nano. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn901805g

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