The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Influence of Facial Emotion Displays, Gender, and Ethnicity on Judgments of Dominance and Affiliation
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Happiness displays can signal affiliative intentions (Hess et al., 2000; Knutson, 1996; Martin et al., 2017)”
From Existential threat and responses to emotional displays of ingroup and outgroup members (2023) · cites this paper as Hess et al., 2000
Citations
Cites
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
The expression of the emotions in man and animals.
Darwin, C. D. (1872) · J. Murray eBooks · doi:10.1037/10001-000 · Cited by 12,120
Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030377 · Cited by 5,509
Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotional action readiness
Frijda, N. H., Kuipers, P., & ter Schure, E. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.212 · Cited by 2,379
(1983) · Cited by 2,165
Russell, J. A. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.102 · Cited by 1,640
(1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-02458-9 · Cited by 1,461
Deaux, K. (1985) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.36.020185.000405 · Cited by 904
Buck, R. W. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 874
The social roles and functions of emotions.
Frijda, N. H., & Mesquita, B. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10152-002 · Cited by 666
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 33 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Frijda, N. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Hess, U. & Kirouac, G., Emotion expression in Groups (in press). In M. Lewis & J. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of emotion, 2nd edition. Guilford Press.
- Matsumoto, D., & Ekman, P. (1988). Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion (JACFEE) and neutral faces (JACNeuf). San Francisco: San Francisco State University.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–340 of 340
Lozier, L. M. (2014) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)
Horberg, E. J. (2010) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Smith, M. A. (2011) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-61692-892-6.ch002
김운섭, 김학진, & Sung, Y. (2010) · 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 · doi:10.22172/cogbio.2010.22.1.008
The role played by language in the interpretation of emotional facial expressions
Portch, E. (2016) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Mobility and Multi-Locality as Contextual Demands
Vartiainen, M. A., & Salmela‐Aro, K. (2015) · Academy of Management Annual Meeting
Attention and Mimicry in Minimal Groups
Blocker, H. S. (2016) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)
An investigation of how sex and race influence interpretation of facial expressions
Adams, S. M. (2002) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
陈, 凡. (2018) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2018.86103
Social spread of positive facial signals: affiliative zygomatic synchrony in co-present individualsPreprint
Golland, Y., Mevorah, D., & Levit‐Binnun, N. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/484980
Rhyner, K. J. (2017) · UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)
Conditional Strategies in Friend Selection
Arter, J. J. (2012) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Effects of Emoji Usage on Perceptions of Sender
Isaac, L. (2019)
Sex Differences in Emotional Communication
Méhu, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1462-1
Yu, X., Yi, H., Yu, Y., Xing, L., Zhang, S. S., & Wang, X. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.14425 · Cited by 1
Looks like power: Automatic processing of power cues from briefly presented primes
Schneider, L. J., Molitor, J., & Neumann, R. (2022) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12567
S., J., Bürkner, P., Hellmann, J. H., Nestler, S., & Back, M. D. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/wt6kr
New Methods Exploring Facial Expressions in the Context of Leadership Perception
Trichas, S. (2016) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-1624-8.ch095
Freedom of Choice: The Effect of Self-Selection Learning on Children’s EngagementPreprint
Sachisthal, M. S. M., & Raijmakers, M. E. J. (2024) · doi:10.31237/osf.io/k2awm
Mastromatteo, L. Y., Tedaldi, E., Scrimin, S., & Rubaltelli, E. (2024) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218241290503
Damjanovic, L., Athanasopoulos, P., Reguliova, A., Kasai, C., Petersdotter, L., & Roberson, D. D. (2025) · Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science · doi:10.1007/s41809-025-00164-y
Cheng, Z., Peng, X., Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., Hu, J., & Chen, X. (2025) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2025.2495044 · Cited by 2
Impaired recognition of facial expressions of emotions in refugees: The role of war‐related trauma
Fino, E., Mema, D., & Gobbini, M. I. (2025) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.70015
THE EFFECTS OF ANXIETY ON VISUAL ATTENTION FOR EMOTIVE STIMULI IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Kelly, L. (2014) · University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)
Effects of emotional variability on social evaluations of faces: An advantage of low variability
Peng, J., Huang, Y., & Ji, L. (2026) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.70052
Venezia, S. A., Splan, E. D., Cleary, S., Cloutier, J., & Kubota, J. T. (2026) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-026-01401-9
Evolutionary echoes of emotion: Humans mimic other primate expressions
Heß, U., Kastendieck, T., Erkol, M. G., Mauersberger, H., Davila‐Ross, M., Liebal, K., & Palagi, E. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0342196
Traitement cérébral de l’expression faciale de peur : vision périphérique et effet de l’attention
Bayle, D. J. (2009) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/fd3c5887zdbe3z4263zbfe7ze5839a54e404
The interplay of action selection and attention allocation in response to social threat
Vilarem, E. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/3c09a85dz8323z47dazb88bz6d66af348726
Substrats cognitifs et comportementaux de l’assertivité et de ses troubles
Dijk, A. V. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a984ac6dz6f4cz4291z8174z0e5dd36a0999
Social cognition under threat anxiety-inducing contexts
Beaurenaut, M. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/036de6dez39e8z4267zb060z66d81110d596
Lam, M. Y., Clark, L., Chambers, H., Krüger, B., & Keck, J. (2026) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2026.2682253
The power of (Duchenne) smiles for first impressions and relationship development in groupsPreprint
Mauersberger, H., Ziegler, M. D., & Heß, U. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6999921
Mauersberger, H., Hareli, S., & Heß, U. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-65262-5 · Cited by 1
Heß, U., Hareli, S., Kastendieck, T., Day, S. E., Huppertz, D., Mauersberger, H., & Kleck, R. E. (2026) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-026-00524-4
Self-citationImpressions of Deviant Disgust Expressions Are Functionally Specific
Sabree, K., & Ackerman, J. M. (2026) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672261489310
Metadata
- Authors
- Hess, U., Blairy, S., & Kleck, R. E.
- Affiliations
- Université du Québec à Montréal (CA)
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 265-283
- ISSN
- 0191-5886 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3653
- OpenAlex
- W2136266539
- Cited by
- 340
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 3.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Nonverbal Behavior (publishedVersion)
- ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- emotional facial expressions, emotion perception, perceived dominance, affiliation, gender differences, ethnicity, cross-cultural perception, anger, expression intensity, observer expectations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review