The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Health Benefits and Health Cost Savings Due to Pets: Preliminary Estimates from an Australian National Survey
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It has been estimated that pet ownership saved Australia $1 billion in 1994 [29], while it may reduce the use of the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK to the value of £2.45 billion per year [30].”
From A One Health Perspective on the Human-Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects. (2020) · cites this paper as [29]
Citations
Cites
Animal companions and one-year survival of patients after discharge from a coronary care unit.
(1980) · PubMed Central · Cited by 694
Beneficial Effects of Pet Ownership on Some Aspects of Human Health and Behaviour
Serpell, J. A. (1991) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/014107689108401208 · Cited by 494
Friedmann, E., & Thomas, S. A. (1995) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80343-9 · Cited by 489
Siegel, J. M. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.58.6.1081 · Cited by 483
Pet ownership and risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Anderson, W. P., Reid, C. M., & Jennings, G. L. (1992) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb137178.x · Cited by 453
Effects of Watching Aquariums on Elders' Stress
DeSchriver, M. M., & Riddick, C. C. (1990) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.2752/089279391787057396 · Cited by 76
Jorm, A. F., Jacomb, P. A., Christensen, H. M., Henderson, S., Korten, A. E., & Rodgers, B. (1997) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb123170.x · Cited by 38
Animal companions and one-year survival of patients after discharge.
Wright, J. C., & Moore, D. P. (1982) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 15
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Australian Institute of Health & Welfare: 1997, Health Expenditure Bulletin No. 13, Canberra, AGPS.
- Beck, M. M., Trask, T., Schuelke, S. T., Wallace, C., Bergstrom N. and McCabe, B.: 1988, 'Coronary prone behaviour as a determinant of the relaxation effects of petting a companion dog in diagnosed hypertensives', Delta Society Seventh Annual Conference Sept. 29-Oct 1.
- Headey, B. W.: 1995, Health Benefits of Pets: Results from the Australian People & Pets Survey (Petcare Information & Advisory Service, Melbourne).
- McHarg, M., Baldock, C., Headey, B. and Robinson, A.: 1995, National People & Pets Survey (Urban Animal Management Coalition, Sydney).
- Rossbach, K. A. and Wilson, J. P.: 1989, 'Does a dog's presence make a person appear more likeable?', Delta Society Eighth Annual Conference, Nov. 10–12.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–198 of 198
“Furry tales”: pet ownership’s influence on subjective well-being during Covid-19 times
Damberg, S., & Frömbling, L. (2021) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-021-01303-7 · Cited by 25
Peterson, H., & Engwall, K. (2019) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci8040126 · Cited by 18
Integrative Approaches for Cardiovascular Disease
Guarneri, M., Mercado, N. F., & Suhar, C. J. (2009) · Nutrition in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1177/0884533609343453 · Cited by 17
Cat and/or Dog Ownership, Cardiovascular Disease, and Obesity: A Systematic Review
Barroso, C. S., Brown, K. C., Laubach, D., Souza, M. J., Daugherty, L. M., & Dixson, M. A. (2021) · Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3390/vetsci8120333 · Cited by 17
The Perks of Pet Ownership? The Effects of Pet Ownership on Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Chopik, W. J., Oh, J., Weidmann, R., Weaver, J. R., Balzarini, R. N., Zoppolat, G., & Slatcher, R. B. (2023) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672231203417 · Cited by 21
Examining the impact of a brief human-canine interaction on stress and attention
Banks, J., McCoy, C., & Trzcinski, C. (2018) · Human-animal interaction bulletin · doi:10.1079/hai.2018.0003 · Cited by 17
Association between Pet Ownership and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Miyake, K., Kito, K., Kotemori, A., Sasaki, K., Yamamoto, J., Otagiri, Y., Nagasawa, M., Arata, S., Mogi, K., Kikusui, T., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17103498 · Cited by 16
The Human-Animal Bond Over the Lifespan: A Primer for Mental Health Professionals
Fine, A. H. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812962-3.00001-0 · Cited by 12
Nostalgia, anticonsumo simbólico e bem-estar: a agricultura urbana
Comassetto, B. H., Z., G. P. S., de Souza, J. V. R., Trevisan, M., Abdala, P. R. Z., & Rossi, C. A. V. (2013) · Revista de Administração de Empresas · doi:10.1590/s0034-75902013000400004 · Cited by 12
Advancing Planetary Health in Australia: focus on emerging infections and antimicrobial resistance
Hill-Cawthorne, G. A., Negin, J., Capon, T., Gilbert, G. L., Nind, L., Nunn, M., Ridgway, P., Schipp, M., Firman, J., Sorrell, T. C., et al. (2019) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001283 · Cited by 11
Dog ownership has unknown risks but known health benefits: we need evidence based policy
Orritt, R. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g4081 · Cited by 10
ENTERIC PATHOGENS OF DOGS AND CATS WITH PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
Καντερέ, Μ. (2014) · American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3844/ajavsp.2014.84.94 · Cited by 10
On-Campus Animal-Assisted Therapy Events
McArthur, A. D., & Syrnyk, C. (2018) · Society and Animals · doi:10.1163/15685306-12341537 · Cited by 11
Carlisle, G. K. (2012) · MOspace Institutional Repository (University of Missouri) · doi:10.32469/10355/16523 · Cited by 10
Hart, C. J., & King, T. (2023) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.1080/08927936.2023.2287314 · Cited by 12
The Value of Pets: The Quantifiable Impact of Pets on Life Satisfaction
Gmeiner, M. W., & Gschwandtner, A. (2025) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-025-03574-1 · Cited by 21
What Drives Pet Food Choices? A Systematic Literature Review
Ai, C., Akaichi, F., Glenk, K., Revoredo-Giha, C., & Costa-Font, M. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15223235 · Cited by 11
Understanding the Experiences of Elderly Bereaved Men and the Bond With Their Pets
Thompson, M. C., & Kim, A. B. (2021) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228211004820 · Cited by 15
Furtado, T., Casey, R. A., Upjohn, M. M., & Christley, R. (2023) · Society and Animals · doi:10.1163/15685306-bja10153 · Cited by 9
Fraser, H., Bartholomaeus, C., Riggs, D. W., Taylor, N., & Rosenberg, S. (2019) · Culture Health & Sexuality · doi:10.1080/13691058.2019.1568577 · Cited by 9
Brink, H., Purcell, B., Letnic, M., Webster, H. S., Appleby, R. G., & Jordan, N. R. (2019) · Wildlife Research · doi:10.1071/wr19030 · Cited by 9
Breast cancer survivors’ experiences of pet ownership: A qualitative analysis
Currin-McCulloch, J. A., Kogan, L. R., Malone, A., Schwab, S., & Cook, L. S. (2023) · Human-Animal Interactions · doi:10.1079/hai.2023.0035 · Cited by 8
Stern, C., & Konno, R. (2011) · JBI Library of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.11124/01938924-201109060-00001 · Cited by 11
Thorpe, R. J., & Kelley, J. A. (2019) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.1080/08927936.2019.1569904 · Cited by 8
The health benefits of horse riding in the UK
Church, A., Taylor, B., Maxwell, N., Gibson, O. R., & Twomey, R. (2010) · University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton) · Cited by 8
Understanding Our Kinship with Animals
Fine, A. H., Beck, A. M., & Arkow, P. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-22346-4.00019-6 · Cited by 7
Psychosocial and Therapeutic Aspects of Human-Animal Interaction
Johnson, R. A. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-6837-2.00005-1 · Cited by 7
Conceptualizing the Human–Animal Bond and Animal-Assisted Interventions
Fine, A. H., & Ferrell, J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69587-3_2 · Cited by 8
Klemetsen, M. G., & Lindstrøm, T. C. (2017) · Human-animal interaction bulletin · doi:10.1079/hai.2017.0008 · Cited by 7
Silva, K., & Lima, M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30734-9_13 · Cited by 8
Too good to be a sport? Why dog agility struggles in gaining recognition as a sport
Pehkonen, S., & Ikonen, H.-M. (2016) · International Review for the Sociology of Sport · doi:10.1177/1012690216679834 · Cited by 6
Dell, C. A., Chalmers, D., Gillett, J., Steeves, M., Rohr, B. A., Fornssler, B., Husband, A., Iwajomo, O., & Nickel, C. (2018) · Human-animal interaction bulletin · doi:10.1079/hai.2018.0008 · Cited by 6
Stern, C., Pearson, A., & Chur‐Hansen, A. (2011) · JBI Library of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2011-167 · Cited by 6
Love and Horror in Grief: An Autopsychography on the Loss of a Beloved Animal Companion
Morris, B. (2020) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022167820950894 · Cited by 5
Ellis, A., Loughnan, S., Hawkins, R. D., & Stanton, S. C. E. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14111606 · Cited by 8
Mornement, K. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805247-1.00018-6 · Cited by 5
Farnworth, M. J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_367-1 · Cited by 5
Kogan, L. R., Schoenfeld-Tacher, R. M., Hellyer, P. W., & Rishniw, M. (2019) · Journal of Veterinary Medical Education · doi:10.3138/jvme.1017-148r · Cited by 4
Stern, C., Pearson, A., & Chur‐Hansen, A. (2011) · The JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports · doi:10.11124/01938924-201109320-00001 · Cited by 4
Effectiveness of Animal-Assisted Therapy: Therapists’ Perspectives
Budahn, N. M. (2013) · UST Research Online (University of St. Thomas - Minnesota) · Cited by 4
GIS-based mapping and statistical analysis of air pollution and mortality in Brisbane, Australia
Koas, A., & Ahmad, K. S. (2010) · QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · Cited by 4
Social Touch and Touching Patients
Mueller, S. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-67860-2_5 · Cited by 3
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND HORSES: IMPLICATIONS FOR EQUINE-ASSISTED THERAPIES
Toukonen, M. (2011) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 3
Çetin, D., & Çuhadar, S. (2021) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.841058 · Cited by 3
Risks and benefits of the interaction with companion animals
Pinello, K. C., Palmieri, C., Ruiz, J., Dagli, M. L., & Niza‐Ribeiro, J. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822794-7.00012-5 · Cited by 3
Ezell, J. M., Cassidy‐Bushrow, A. E., Havstad, S. L., Joseph, C. L. M., Wegienka, G., Jones, K. J., Ownby, D. R., & Johnson, C. C. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Effekte eines Therapiebegleithundes auf Patienten im stationären Drogenentzug
Urban, S., Dehn, L. B., Zillmer, B., Drießen, M., & Beblo, T. (2015) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911.a000366 · Cited by 3
Hinkert, C. L. M. (2013) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 3
Development of the Human–Equine Attachment Scale
Corrigan, R. H., Pierard, M., Davies, E. J., Marlin, D., Evans, S., & Williams, J. M. (2025) · Equine Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1002/evj.70141 · Cited by 3
Examining the Trajectory of Human–Animal Interaction Research
Gee, N. R., & Wells, D. L. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-22346-4.00006-8 · Cited by 2
Older Adults and Pets—Physical and Psychological Benefits
Kogan, L. R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30097-9_13 · Cited by 2
To a Future Where Everyone Can Walk a Dog Even if They Don't Own One
Chen, E. Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00349 · Cited by 3
Stern, C. (2011) · JBI Library of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.11124/01938924-201109210-00001 · Cited by 7
Human-directed dog aggression; a systematic review
Newman, J. (2013) · University of Liverpool · doi:10.17638/00007753 · Cited by 2
Therapeutic interventions and animal assisted therapy with incarcerated females
Jasperson, R. A. (2012) · J. Willard Marriott Library · doi:10.26053/0h-44dm-mb00 · Cited by 2
The relationship between pet ownership and health outcomes: German longitudinal evidencePreprint
Headey, B., & Grabka, M. M. (2004) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 2
Self-citationMacIntyre, B., Welch, A., Evans, D., Peckham, M., Coker, J. L., & Charlifue, S. W. (2022) · Spinal Cord Series and Cases · doi:10.1038/s41394-022-00549-z · Cited by 1
McDowall, S., Hazel, S. J., Hamilton‐Bruce, M. A., Howell, T. J., & Stuckey, R. (2025) · Discover Animals · doi:10.1007/s44338-025-00112-8 · Cited by 1
The Effects of Pet Ownership on Physical Well-Being in Older Adults
Pohnert, T. S. (2010) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/tarm-gg38 · Cited by 1
Advising the Alien: Investigating Young Children's Learning of Dog Safety Messages
Nichols, S., Thompson, K. R., & Blunden, S. L. (2012) · Children Australia · doi:10.1017/cha.2012.30 · Cited by 1
Pets and Older Adults: The Role of Occupational Therapy Practitioners
Fields, B., & Kogan, L. R. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812962-3.00026-5 · Cited by 3
The Work of Significant Other/s: Companion Animal Relationships in the Future
Taylor, N., & Fraser, H. (2019) · Companion Animals and Domestic Violence · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04125-0_7
Association of dog ownership with health-related QOL in young and middle-aged adult
Hayakawa, Y., & Arao, T. (2017) · International Journal of Human Culture Studies · doi:10.9748/hcs.2017.47 · Cited by 1
Willgohs, K. R., Williams, J., Crisostomo, I., Keck, K., Young, C. L., & Highfill, L. (2023) · American Journal of Undergraduate Research · doi:10.33697/ajur.2023.090 · Cited by 3
Health and Benefits of Dog Companionship in Women over 50 Years Old
Kluess, H. A., & Jones, R. L. (2024) · Journal of Ageing and Longevity · doi:10.3390/jal4010001 · Cited by 1
Mohamed, W. Z., Hamim, R., & Rahman, A. A. (2012) · UMK Repository (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan) · Cited by 1
Psychologische Aspekte von Berührung
Müller, S. M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-64012-8_5 · Cited by 1
Buckle, C. (2015) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 1
Improving the Well-being of Disabled Young People
Kelly, G. P., Kelly, B., & Macdonald, G. M. (2016) · Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) · Cited by 1
Sokoloff, P. (2019) · Digital Collections - Ithaca College Library (Ithaca College) · Cited by 1
Allen, K. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_2157 · Cited by 1
Reaching Down and Finding Humanity
Taylor, M. F., Pooley, J. A., & Edwards, M. (2015) · Society and Animals · doi:10.1163/15685306-12341366 · Cited by 1
Does Dog Ownership Affect the Owners' Quality of Motivation to Engage in Physical Activity?
Frueauf, C. (2012) · The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University)
The effects of pet ownership on the physical health of their owners.
Rodríguez, R. J. P. (2013) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
HEALING PAWS: ANIMALS IN THE WORK-PLACE ASSISTING WITH STRESS MANAGEMENT
Carstens, M. S. (2013) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)
TRAVEL DISTANCE CLASSES: TOURISM ATTRACTION USERSHEDS OF PARKS
Eagles, P. F. J., & Johnson, P. A. (2013)
Honkanen, T. (2013) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)
Påverkas människans hälsa av att äga en hund? Fysiska och psykiska aspekter
Lindström, L. S. (2015)
BBhm, M. S. C., & Freitag, S. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2771137
Effec tiveness of Animal-Assisted The rapy: The rapists' Perspectives
Budahn, N. M. (2013)
Benefits of Animal Contact and Assistance Dogs for Individuals with Disabilities
Merbitz, N. H., & Sachs‐Ericsson, N. (2009) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420079920.ch15
Hundehaltung in der zweiten Lebenshälfte
Künemund, H., Hahmann, J., & Rackow, K. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-13740-3_10
Barker, S. B., Rogers, S. J., Turner, J. W., Karpf, A. S., & Rogers, C. S. (2003)
Being Subjected to Domestic Violence: Empathic Love and Domination
Taylor, N., & Fraser, H. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04125-0_4
Hälsofrämjande effekter av sällskapsdjur
Andersson, M. E., & Johansson, N. (2006) · Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)
Young, R. J. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470751046.refs
Farnworth, M. J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_367
Erste Strategie: Biophilie – Natürliches ist Balsam für die Psyche
Mommert-Jauch, P. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63750-0_1
Multi-criteria Analysis of Three 3D Canine Wheelchair Models with the Prototype Development
Chwał, J., Marzec-Przyszlak, A., PiotrSzafik, Koperska, M., Słaboń, A., Guzik-Kopyto, A., & Michnik, R. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52382-3_1
Psychoneuroimmunological Perspective of Animal-Assisted Therapy
Hunjan, U. G., & Reddy, K. J. (2024) · Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal · doi:10.13005/bpj/2988
How Animal-Assisted Therapy Cures Adolescents under Psychological Pressure
Lin, X. (2024) · SHS Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/shsconf/202420002007
Examining the Impact of a Brief Human–Canine Interaction on Stress and Attention
Banks, J., McCoy, C., & Trzcinski, C. (2024) · CABI eBooks · doi:10.1079/9781800626539.0006
Reese, L. A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-43832-5.00010-2
Bansal, P., Wu, H., & Parzniewski, S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00313-3_2
Chevalier, J. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/17274981ze2a5z42aezb9afz71ffe6579eac
Roberts, C., Foreman-Worsley, R., & McDonald, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Animal Science · doi:10.3389/fanim.2026.1826319
Metadata
- Authors
- Headey, B.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Headey, Bruce
- ORCID
- Headey, Bruce
- Venue
- Social Indicators Research
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 233-243
- ISSN
- 0303-8300 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0921
- OpenAlex
- W1519770348
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 1.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Indicators Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Healthcare Policy and Management
- Keywords
- pet ownership, dog owners, cat owners, health benefits, health cost savings, health care costs, physician visits, sleep medication, human-animal interaction, Australia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review