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Acculturative Stress, Anxiety, and Depression among Mexican Immigrant Farmworkers in the Midwest United States
Abstract
No previous studies have examined the psychological functioning of immigrant farmworkers in the midwest United States. The purposes of the present study were threefold: (1) to assess the prevalence levels of anxiety and depression in a sample of Mexican immigrant farmworkers in the midwest United States; (2) to explore the relationships among acculturative stress, anxiety, and depression; and (3) to examine the variables that best predict anxiety and depression. The overall sample revealed elevated levels of anxiety and depression. Immigrant farmworkers with heightened levels of acculturative stress reported high levels of anxiety and depression. Family dysfunction, ineffective social support, low self-esteem, lack of choice in the decision to immigrate and live a migrant farmworker lifestyle, high education levels, and low levels of religiosity were significantly associated with high levels of anxiety and depression. The overall findings suggest that Mexican immigrant farmworkers who experience elevated levels of acculturative stress may be "at risk" for experiencing high levels of anxiety and depression. The findings highlight the importance of establishing prevention and treatment services for migrant farmworkers that aim to increase levels of emotional support, self-esteem, and coping skills.
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“Within the Hispanic community, this measure has shown to be valid and reliable (Hovey & Magaña, 2000).”
From Perceived Discrimination, Experiential Avoidance, and Mental Health among Hispanic Adults in Primary Care (2022) · cites this paper as Hovey & Magaña, 2000
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hovey, J. D., & Magaña, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Toledo (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hovey, Joseph D.
- ORCID
- Hovey, Joseph D.
- Venue
- Journal of Immigrant Health
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 119-131
- ISSN
- 1096-4045 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3629
- OpenAlex
- W1600900075
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 0.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Immigrant Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- acculturative stress, anxiety, depression, immigrant mental health, family dysfunction, social support, self-esteem, religiosity, Midwestern United States, risk factors for depression
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