The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Through an Ethnographic Lens: Ethnographic Methods, Comparative Analysis, and HIV/AIDS Research
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“These social contexts can create environments that heighten risk for syndemics in certain populations. 91,92”
From Using Syndemic Theory to Understand Vulnerability to HIV Infection among Black and Latino Men in New York City (2014) · cites this paper as [92]
Citations
Cites
The Interpretation of Cultures
Dadze-Arthur, A. F. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912128310 · Cited by 16,509
Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture
Erben, M., Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C. (1979) · British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/589547 · Cited by 8,141
Noble, C. (1988) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1961794 · Cited by 6,176
Research methods in anthropology: qualitative and quantitative approaches
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-4047 · Cited by 5,622
Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation.
Ferguson, M., & Pratt, M. L. (1993) · Eighteenth-Century Studies · doi:10.2307/2739415 · Cited by 4,983
When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor.
Scott, D. M., & Wilson, W. J. (1998) · African American Review · doi:10.2307/3042249 · Cited by 3,616
Williams, R. (1973) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.19006792 · Cited by 2,681
BENEDICT, R. F. (1936) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.2307/2262185 · Cited by 2,097
In search of respect: selling crack in El Barrio
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-4805 · Cited by 2,097
Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande
Wheater, K. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912128297 · Cited by 2,041
Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author.
Fardon, R., & Geertz, C. (1988) · Man · doi:10.2307/2802614 · Cited by 1,778
Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author
Ames, M. M. (1989) · Pacific Affairs · doi:10.2307/2760269 · Cited by 1,241
Sennett, R., & Cobb, J. (1972) · London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Cited by 1,112
Bernreuter, R. G., & Mead, M. (1929) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1414698 · Cited by 1,009
Love, sex, and power: Considering women's realities in HIV prevention.
Amaro, H. D. L. A. (1995) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.50.6.437 · Cited by 972
Love, sex, and power: Considering women's realities in HIV prevention.
Amaro, H. D. L. A. (1995) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.50.6.437 · Cited by 722
Sexual Life of Savages in North Western Melanesia
Malinowski, B. (1929) · Cited by 638
Reproduction in education, society and culture, 2nd ed.
Bourdıeu, P., Passeron, J.-C., & Nice, R. W. (1990) · Cited by 635
AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame
Carlson, R. G., & Farmer, P. (1994) · Anthropological Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3317365 · Cited by 596
Structural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: a review of international research
Parker, R. G., Easton, D. E., & Klein, C. H. (2000) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-200006001-00004 · Cited by 536
Self-citationHow to Have Theory in an Epidemic
Treichler, P. A. (1999) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822396963 · Cited by 535
AIDS and the health crisis of the U.S. urban poor; the perspective of critical medical anthropology
Singer, M. (1994) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90205-4 · Cited by 518
Women, Poverty, and AIDS: Sex, Drugs, and Structural Violence
Farmer, P., Connors, M. M., & Simmons, J. (1996) · Cited by 415
Urban Outcasts: Stigma and Division in the Black American Ghetto and the French Urban Periphery*
Wacquant, L. J. D. (1993) · International Journal of Urban and Regional Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.1993.tb00227.x · Cited by 402
HIV prevention: the need for methods women can use.
STEIN, Z. A. (1990) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.80.4.460 · Cited by 379
AIDS: Sexual Behavior and Intravenous Drug Use.
Bongaarts, J., Turner, C. F., Miller, H. G., & Moses, L. E. (1989) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1973720 · Cited by 335
Beneath the equator: cultures of desire, male homosexuality, and emerging gay communities in Brazil
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-1640 · Cited by 289
A Plague of Paradoxes: AIDS, Culture, and Demography in Northern Tanzania
Elkins, C., & Setel, P. (2000) · African Studies Review · doi:10.2307/525080 · Cited by 281
The Sexual Behavior of Men in the United States
Billy, J. O. G., Tanfer, K., Grady, W. R., & Klepinger, D. H. (1993) · Family Planning Perspectives · doi:10.2307/2136206 · Cited by 267
Black women and aids prevention: A view towards understanding the gender rules
Fullilove, M. T., Fullilove, R. E., Haynes, K., & Gross, S. (1990) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499009551541 · Cited by 264
The Sexual and Reproductive Behavior of American Women, 1982-1988
Forrest, J. D., & Singh, S. (1990) · Family Planning Perspectives · doi:10.2307/2135494 · Cited by 262
The Time of AIDS: Social Analysis, Theory, and Method.
Weitz, R., Herdt, G., & Lindenbaum, S. (1992) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2579993 · Cited by 249
Bodies, pleasures, and passions : sexual culture in contemporary Brazil
Parker, R. G. (2009) · Cited by 241
Self-citationCochran, S. D., & Mays, V. M. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199003153221111 · Cited by 204
Research issues in human behavior and sexually transmitted diseases in the AIDS era
Wasserheit, J. N., Aral, S. O., & Holmes, K. K. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 202
A Franz Boas Reader: The Shaping of American Anthropology, 1883-1911
Boas, F., & Stocking, G. W. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 193
Inner-city women and AIDS: The psycho-social benefits of unsafe sex
Sobo, E. J. (1993) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf01379310 · Cited by 177
Culture and sexual risk: anthropological perspectives on AIDS
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-5180 · Cited by 159
Silences: “Hispanics,” AIDS, and Sexual Practices
Alonso, A., & Koreck, M. T. (1989) · differences · doi:10.1215/10407391-1-1-101 · Cited by 152
Gagnon, J. H., & Singer, M. C. (1999) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2653915 · Cited by 137
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Urban Brazil
Parker, R. G. (1987) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1525/maq.1987.1.2.02a00020 · Cited by 136
Self-citationSexual culture, HIV transmission, and AIDS research
Parker, R. G., Herdt, G., & Carballo, M. (1991) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499109551596 · Cited by 131
Self-citationTHE CONSTRUCTION OF POVERTY AND HOMELESSNESS IN US CITIES
Susser, I. S. (1996) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.25.1.411 · Cited by 131
American Women's Sexual Behavior and Exposure to Risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Kost, K., & Forrest, J. D. (1992) · Family Planning Perspectives · doi:10.2307/2135853 · Cited by 126
(1994) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 124
A Review of HIV Interventions for At-Risk Women
Exner, T. M., Seal, D. W., & Ehrhardt, A. Α. (1997) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1023/b:aibe.0000002972.61606.99 · Cited by 121
Self-citationEthical, methodological and political issues of aids research in Central Africa
Schoepf, B. G. (1991) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90374-l · Cited by 118
de Zalduondo, B. O. (1991) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499109551607 · Cited by 115
SIDA: The Economic, Social, and Cultural Context of AIDS among Latinos
Singer, M. C., Flores, C., Davison, L., Burke, G., Castillo, Z., Scanlon, K. S., & Rivera, M. (1990) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1525/maq.1990.4.1.02a00060 · Cited by 109
Building skills of recovering women drug users to reduce heterosexual AIDS transmission
SCHILLING, R. F., El‐Bassel, N., Schinke, S. P., Gordon, K. F., & Nichols, S. E. (1991) · PubMed · doi:10.7916/d8q5307j · Cited by 107
HIV transmission through social and geographical networks in Uganda
Obbo, C. (1993) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(93)90086-j · Cited by 101
Sexual behavior and spread of AIDS in Mexico
Carrier, J. M. (1989) · Medical Anthropology · doi:10.1080/01459740.1989.9965958 · Cited by 94
Endangered Relations, Negotiating Sex and Aids in Thailand
Lyttleton, C. (2000) · Cited by 88
Finance, Romance, Social Support, and Condom Use among Impoverished Inner-City Women
Sobo, E. J. (1995) · Human Organization · doi:10.17730/humo.54.2.g568548023132n37 · Cited by 83
AIDS and the IV drug user: The local context in prevention efforts
Singer, M., Jia, Z., Schensul, J. J., Weeks, M., & Page, J. B. (1992) · Medical Anthropology · doi:10.1080/01459740.1992.9966075 · Cited by 78
AIDS, Sex and condoms: African healers and the reinvention of tradition in Zaire
Schoepf, B. G. (1992) · Medical Anthropology · doi:10.1080/01459740.1992.9966073 · Cited by 76
Condom Characteristics: The Perceptions and Preferences of Men in the United States
Grady, W. R., Klepinger, D. H., Billy, J. O. G., et al. (1993) · Family Planning Perspectives · doi:10.2307/2136208 · Cited by 57
Prevention of heterosexual transmission of hiv: Barriers for women
Ehrhardt, A. Α., Yingling, S. L., Zawadzki, R., et al. (1992) · doi:10.1300/j056v05n01_04 · Cited by 55
Self-citationQualitative research on homosexual and bisexual behavior relevant to HIV/AIDS
Parker, R. G., & Carballo, M. (1990) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499009551578 · Cited by 50
Self-citationBehaviour in Latin American men: Implications for HIV/AIDS interventions
Parker, R. G. (1996) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1258/0956462961917663 · Cited by 49
Self-citationPrevention of sexual risk behavior for HIV infection with women.
Ehrhardt, A. Α., & Exner, T. M. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 48
Self-citationRethinking AIDS Prevention: Cultural Approaches
Bolton, R., & Singer, M. C. (1992) · Cited by 48
Romero‐Daza, N. (1994) · Human Organization · Cited by 42
AIDS doctors: voices from the epidemic
(2001) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.38-2766 · Cited by 40
Community development as a response to HIV among drug injectors
Friedman, S. R., de Jong, W., & WODAK, A. D. (1992) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199201001-00037 · Cited by 35
Community development as a response to HIV among drug injectors
Friedman, S. R., de Jong, W., & WODAK, A. D. (1993) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199301001-00037 · Cited by 31
Attitudes toward HIV testing among impoverished inner‐city African‐American women
Sobo, E. J. (1994) · Medical Anthropology · doi:10.1080/01459740.1994.9966107 · Cited by 30
Porter, J. R., & Beuf, A. H. (1994) · Medical Anthropology · doi:10.1080/01459740.1994.9966106 · Cited by 27
Clatts, M. C. (1994) · Human Organization · doi:10.17730/humo.53.1.a4t700771180w453 · Cited by 25
Aids in Africa: The Social and Policy Impact
Setel, P., Miller, N. N., & Rockwell, R. C. (1990) · The International Journal of African Historical Studies · doi:10.2307/219514 · Cited by 24
Urban Ethnography: Situational and Normative Accounts
Suttles, G. D. (1976) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.so.02.080176.000245 · Cited by 24
Romero-Da, N. (1994) · Human Organization · doi:10.17730/humo.53.2.d8160566105j7026 · Cited by 22
Gender, Age and Class: Discourses on HIV Transmission and Control in Uganda
Obbo, C. (2004) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203392577-13 · Cited by 13
Disembodied Acts: On the Perverse Use of Sexual Categories in the Study of High-Risk Behaviour
Clatts, M. C. (2004) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203392577-23 · Cited by 7
Multiple Racial/Ethnic Subordination and HIV among Drug Injectors
Friedman, S. R., Jose, B., Stepherson, B., et al. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315223513-5 · Cited by 5
More Than Money For Your Labor. Migration and the Political Economy of AIDS in Lesotho
Romero‐Daza, N., & Himmelgreen, D. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315223513-9 · Cited by 5
Vulnerability to HIV Infection Among Three Hilltribes in Northern Thailand
(2004) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203392577-11 · Cited by 5
Political Economy and Cultural Logics of HIV/AIDS among the Hmong in Northern Thailand
Symonds, P. V. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315223513-10 · Cited by 3
Parker, R. G. (2010) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203209875_chapter_5 · Cited by 2
Self-citationThe Negotiation of Difference: Male Prostitution, Bisexual Behaviour and HIV Transmission
Parker, R. G. (2003) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203209875-15 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- Baer, H., Singer, M., and Susser, I. (1997). Medical anthropology and the world system. Westport, CT, and London: Bergin & Garvey.
- Bourdieu, P. (1988). Homo academicus. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Daniel, H., and Parker, R. (Eds.) (1993). Sexuality, politics and AIDS in Brazil. London: Falmer Press.
- Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1940). The Nuer. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Frazier, F. (1932). The negro family in Chicago. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Herdt, G., and Lindenbaum, S. (Eds.) (1992). The time of AIDS: Social analysis, theory, and method. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Kane, S., and Mason, T. (1992). IV drug users' and 'sex partners': The limits of epidemiological categories and the ethnography of risk. In G. Herdt and S. Lindenbaum (Eds.), The time of AIDS: Social analysis, theory, and method (pp. 199-222). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Lindenbaum, S. (1998). Images of catastrophe: The making of an epidemic. In M. Singer (Ed.), The political economy of AIDS (pp. 33-58). Amityville, NY: Baywood.
- Malinowski, B. (1922). Argonauts of the Western Pacific.An account of enterprise and adventure in the archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea. New York: E. P. Dutton.
- Marcus, G. E., and Clifford, J. (Eds.) (1986). Writing culture. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
- Miller, N., and Rockwell, R. (Eds.) (1988). AIDS in Africa: Social and policy impact. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen.
- Parker, R. (1988). Sexual culture and AIDS education in urban Brazil. In R. Kulstad (Ed.), AIDS 1988: AAAS symposia papers (pp. 269-289). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
- Parker, R. (Ed.) (1997). Pol´ticas, instituições e AIDS: Enfrentando a epidemia no Brasil (Policies, Institutions and AIDS: Confronting the Epidemic in Brazil). Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editores.
- Singer, M. (Ed.) (1998). The political economy of AIDS. Amityville, NY: Baywood.
- Singer, M., Duke, M., and Weeks, M. (1999). Research report: Building bridges to drug treatment: A role for applied anthropology. AIDS & Anthropology Bulletin, 11, 1.
- Sobo, E. J. (1993). Inner-city women and AIDS: Psychosocial benefits of unsafe sex. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 17, 454-485.
- Sobo, E. J. (1998). Love, jealousy and unsafe sex among inner-city women. In M. Singer (Ed.), The political economy of AIDS (pp. 75-103). New York: Baywood.
- Thrasher, F. M. (1927). The gang. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Wilson, W. J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
- Wirth, L. (1928). The ghetto. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wilson, P. A., Nanin, J., Amesty, S., Wallace, S., Cherenack, E. M., & Fullilove, R. (2014) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-014-9895-2 · Cited by 133
Metadata
- Authors
- Parker, R., & Ehrhardt, A. A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- ORCID
- Parker, Richard
- Venue
- AIDS and Behavior
- Published
- 2001-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 105-114
- ISSN
- 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3254
- OpenAlex
- W140527580
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- AIDS and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Keywords
- ethnographic methods, comparative analysis, HIV/AIDS research, ethnography, qualitative research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review