The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sex-Role Stereotyping in Television Commercials: A Review and Comparison of Fourteen Studies Done on Five Continents Over 25 Years
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“For example, a comprehensive study of gender roles in television advertisements around the world, found that, despite some recent changes, ads 'typically show men as authoritative and knowledgeable, whereas women are confined at home' (Furnham 1999, p. 434).”
From An ethics of representation for international marketing communication (2005) · cites this paper as Furnham 1999
Citations
Cites
Attitudinal Effects of Mere Exposure
Zajonc, R. B. (1968) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025848 · Cited by 6,745
Measuring Sex Stereotypes: A Multination Study
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Advertising Attitudes and Advertising Effectiveness
Mehta, A. (2000) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.2501/jar-40-3-67-72 · Cited by 493
Gilly, M. C. (1988) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251266 · Cited by 299
The Portrayal of Men and Women in American Television Commercials
Zebrowitz, L. A., & Resko, B. G. (1975) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1975.9923340 · Cited by 273
Bretl, D. J., & Cantor, J. R. (1988) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00287963 · Cited by 269
The image of women in network TV commercials
Dominick, J. R., & Rauch, G. E. (1972) · Journal of Broadcasting · doi:10.1080/08838157209386349 · Cited by 211
Sex‐role stereotyping in British television advertisements
Manstead, A. S. R., & McCulloch, C. (1981) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1981.tb00529.x · Cited by 161
Sex role messages in television commercials: An update
Lovdal, L. (1989) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289804 · Cited by 152
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Bryant, J., & Zillman, D. (1994). Media effects. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Durkin, K. (1986). Sex roles and the mass media. In D. Hargreaves & A. M. Colley (Eds.), The psychology of sex roles. (pp. 201–214). London: Harper & Row.
- Embree, A. (1970). Media Image s. I: Madison Avenue brainwashing— The facts. In R. Morgan (Ed.), Sisterhood is powerful: An anth ology of writings from the Women's Liberation Movement. (pp. 175–191) New York: Vintage Books.
- Furnham, A. (1993). Reaching for the counter: The new child consumers. London: Social Affairs Unit.
- Gunter, B., & Svennevig, M. (1987). Behind and in front of the screen. London: John Libbey.
- Harris, R. J. (1994). The impact of sexually Explicit media. In J. Bryant & D. Zillman (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research. (pp. 273–314). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Mischel, W. A. (1966). A social learning view of sex difference s in behaviour. In E. E. Maccoby (Ed.), The developmen t of sex differences. (pp. 56–81). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ruble, D. N., Martin, C. L., & Berenbaum, S. A. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0314 · Cited by 747
A meta-analysis of gender roles in advertising
Eisend, M. (2009) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-009-0181-x · Cited by 520
Advertising “like a girl”: Toward a better understanding of “femvertising” and its effects
Åkestam, N., Rosengren, S., & Dahlén, M. (2017) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21023 · Cited by 403
Early determinants of women in the IT workforce: a model of girls' career choices
Adya, M. P., & Kaiser, K. M. (2005) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/09593840510615860 · Cited by 285
Eisend, M. (2019) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2019.1566103 · Cited by 220
Metadata
- Authors
- Furnham, A., & Mak, T.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- ORCID
- Furnham, Adrian
- Venue
- Sex Roles
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 5-6
- Pages
- 413-437
- ISSN
- 0360-0025 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2762
- OpenAlex
- W110905022
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 10.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Sex Roles (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Media, Gender, and Advertising
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- gender stereotypes, television advertising, cross-cultural comparison, advertising content
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