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Are Discrepancies Among Child, Mother, and Father Reports on Children's Behavior Related to Parents' Psychological Symptoms and Aspects of Parent–Child Relationships?
Abstract
Examined whether parents' symptoms and qualitative and quantitative aspects of parent-child relationships make unique contributions to mothers' and fathers' reports of, and mother-child, father-child, and father-mother discrepancies on, children's behavior. Participants were 100 children, aged 10-12, and their mothers and fathers. Parents' symptoms and parent-child relationships made unique contributions to both parents' ratings of externalizing behavior. Although parent-child relationship variables were related to both parents' ratings of internalizing behavior, only parents' symptoms made unique contributions. On mother-child and father-child discrepancies, differences emerged between mother and father, and internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Both fathers' and mothers' symptoms contributed to father-mother discrepancies on both behavior types, with parent-child relationships contributing unique variance to discrepancies on internalizing behavior. Results highlight the importance of each informant's symptoms and relationship variables in understanding informant discrepancies.
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“These self-report measures may introduce subjective bias as cognitive-affective aspects of paternal depressive symptoms may impact on fathers' perceptions of both the father-child relationship and their child's problem behaviours (Treutler & Epkins, 2003).”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Treutler & Epkins, 2003
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De Los Reyes, A., & Kazdin, A. E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.483 · Cited by 2,548
“…child interactions) and quantitative (i.e., number of topics parent and child discuss, amount of time parents spend with child) aspects of parent– child relationships and mother– child, father– child, and father–mother discrepancies on ratings of child psychopathology (Treutler & Epkins, 2003 ).”
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“The quality of the parent–child relationship has been shown to be related to parents’ ratings of the child (Treutler and Epkins 2003).”
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“In particular parental engagement but also good communication between parents and their children were important to increase agreement between parents and children, as reported by Treutler and Epkins [ 21 ].”
The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review
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Metadata
- Authors
- Treutler, C. M., & Epkins, C. C.
- Affiliations
- Texas Tech University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Epkins, Catherine C.
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-27
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- OpenAlex
- W226740661
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 11.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- informant discrepancies, parent-child relationship, child behavior, externalizing problems, internalizing problems, mothers, fathers
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Father-Child Relations, Fathers, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Mothers, Personality Assessment, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Observer Variation, Parenting
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