Cited by 262Deception detection and forensic psychologyMemory Processes and InfluencesJury Decision Making Processes

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Social influence in eyewitness recall: A meta-analytic review of lineup instruction effects.

Steblay, Nancy Mehrkens·1997·Law and Human Behavior

DOI 10.1023/a:1024890732059

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Abstract

Past research has considered the impact of biased police lineup instructions upon eyewitness lineup performance. Biased instructions either suggest to the eyewitness that the perpetrator is in the lineup or otherwise discourage a “no choice” response. A meta-analysis of 18 studies was employed to review the hypothesis that biased instructions lead to greater willingness to choose and less accurate lineup identifications than do unbiased instructions. The role of moderating variables in the instruction procedure was also considered. In support of the hypothesis, a significantly higher level of choosing followed biased instructions. Lineup type moderated performance accuracy, however. For target-absent lineups the increased level of choosing following biased instructions resulted in reduced identification accuracy. Biased instructions within a target-present lineup generated a higher level of confidence, but had minimal impact on accuracy. Implications for police practice are discussed.

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Authors: Steblay, N. M.
Affiliations: Augsburg University (US)
Corresponding author: Steblay, Nancy Mehrkens
Venue: Law and Human Behavior
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1997-06
Volume: 21
Issue: 3
Pages: 283-297
ISSN: 0147-7307 (ISSN-L)
1573-661X
DOI: 10.1023/a:1024890732059
OpenAlex: W1964247167
Cited by: 249
References: 36
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 6.40
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Law and Human Behavior (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Deception detection and forensic psychology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Law › Jury Decision Making Processes
Keywords: eyewitness identification, identification accuracy, target-absent lineups, eyewitness confidence, social influence, police practice

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Social influence in eyewitness recall: A meta-analytic review of lineup instruction effects.

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