The DOI matches its Crossref record; 142 of the 142 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Review Paper: Arbuscular Mycorrhiza: Biological, Chemical, and Molecular Aspects
Abstract
Mycorrhizas are the most important mutualistic symbioses on earth. The most prevalent type are the arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs) that develop between roots of most terrestrial plants and fungal species of the Zygomycota. The AM fungi are able to grow into the root cortex forming intercellular hyphae from which highly branched structures, arbuscules, originate within cortex cells. The arbuscules are responsible for nutrient exchange between the host and the symbiont, transporting carbohydrates from the plant to the fungus and mineral nutrients, especially phosphate, and water from the fungus to the plant. Plants adapt their phosphate uptake to the interaction with the AM fungus by synthesis of specific phosphate transporters. Colonization of root cells induces dramatic changes in the cytoplasmic organization: vacuole fragmentation, transformation of the plasma membrane to a periarbuscular membrane covering the arbuscule, increase of the cytoplasm volume and numbers of cell organelles, as well as movement of the nucleus into a central position. The plastids form a dense network covering the symbiotic interface. In some of these changes, microtubules are most likely involved. With regard to the molecular crosstalk between the two organisms, a number of phytohormones (cytokinins, abscisic acid, jasmonate) as well as various secondary metabolites have been examined: (i) Jasmonates occur at elevated level, which is accompanied by cell-specific expression of genes involved in jasmonate biosynthesis that might be linked to strong carbohydrate sink function of AM roots and induced defense reactions: (ii) apocarotenoids (derivatives of mycorradicin and glycosylated cyclohexenones) accumulate in most mycorrhizal roots examined so far. Their biosynthesis via the nonmevalonate methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway has been studied resulting in new insights into AM-specific gene expression and biosynthesis of secondary isoprenoids.
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“a major role in sequestration of carbon secreted from roots ('exudate') is played by arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) (e.g.Staddon and Fitter, 1998;Strack et al., 2003;Zhu and Miller, 2003;Peterson et al., 2004;Rillig, 2004;Parniske, 2008;Varma, 2008;Bucher et al., 2009;Lambers et al., 2009;Leigh et al., 2009;Wilson et al., 2009)”
From Breeding crop plants with deep roots: their role in sustainable carbon, nutrient and water sequestration (2011) · cites this paper as Strack et al., 2003
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Pratama, A. B., Mangunwardoyo, W., Chandra, N. D., Napitupulu, T. P., Idris, I., Kanti, A., Ikhwani, A. Z. N., Sudiana, I. M., & Guswenrivo, I. (2021) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202130601057
Role of Brassinosteroids in Root Growth and Development
Sharma, S. B., & Banerjee, M. (2021) · Signaling and communication in plants · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-84985-6_14
Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza on seedling performance of Amygdalus mongolica (Maxim)
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Bhandari, A. S. (2014) · doi:10.1002/9781118533024.ch7
Trisilawati, O., Darwati, I., KUNTYASTUTI, H., Garvita, R. V., & Fidiyawati, E. (2023) · BIO Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/bioconf/20236901001
Microbiological aspects of apple replant disease
Heath, A. (2009) · eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) · doi:10.25959/23221265
Othman, N. M. I., Kassim, N. Q. B., Noor, N. M., Zakaria, N. H., Ramli, N. W., Hamid, N. A., & Majid, F. A. A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-1778-7_14
Кузнецова, Э. В. (2010) · doi:10.70675/1609ece9z5ec6z42b8zb414z7f1c37804501
“Host cell contents regain their original morphology and recolonization by another arbuscule can occur (JacquelinetJeanmougin et al., 1987; Strack et al., 2003).”
Rumiatun, ㅤ., Vivarini, M., Yelli, F., & Karyanto, A. (2026) · KnE Life Sciences · doi:10.18502/kls.v10i2.21840
Metadata
- Authors
- Strack, D., Fester, T., Hause, B., Schliemann, W., & Walter, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Strack, Dieter
- Venue
- Journal of Chemical Ecology
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1955-1979
- ISSN
- 0098-0331 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1561
- OpenAlex
- W1215989148
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 141
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 1.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Chemical Ecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
- Keywords
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, arbuscules, plant-fungal symbiosis, phosphate transporters, root cortex, jasmonates, plant hormone signaling, apocarotenoids, methylerythritol phosphate pathway, secondary metabolites, induced plant defense, microtubules
- MeSH terms
- Carbohydrates, Gene Expression Regulation, Microtubules, Phosphates, Plant Growth Regulators, Symbiosis, Plastids, Plant Roots, Mycorrhizae
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