The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ethical Investment Processes and Outcomes
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1970) · Cited by 3,618
Maximizing shareholder value: a new ideology for corporate governance
Lazonick, W., & O'Sullivan, M. (2000) · Economy and Society · doi:10.1080/030851400360541 · Cited by 1,970
Do Institutional Investors Prefer Near‐Term Earnings over Long‐Run Value?*
Bushee, B. J. (2001) · Contemporary Accounting Research · doi:10.1506/j4gu-bhwh-8hme-le0x · Cited by 1,266
Maximizing Shareholder Value: A New Ideology for Corporate Governance
Lazonick, W., & O’Sullivan, M. (2002) · Corporate Governance and Sustainable Prosperity · doi:10.1057/9780230523739_2 · Cited by 1,237
Investor capitalism: how money managers are changing the face of corporate America
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-1029 · Cited by 691
Socially Responsible Investing in the United States
Schueth, S. (2003) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1023/a:1022981828869 · Cited by 647
THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ETHICAL INVESTMENT FUNDS
Mallin, C. A., Saadouni, B., & Briston, R. J. (1995) · Journal of Business Finance & Accounting · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5957.1995.tb00373.x · Cited by 320
Ethical investment: whose ethics, which investment?
Sparkes, R. (2001) · Business Ethics A European Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8608.00233 · Cited by 241
Morals, money, ethical investing and economic psychology
Lewis, A., & Mackenzie, C. (2000) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/a010699 · Cited by 225
Executive Defense: Shareholder Power and Corporate Reorganization.
Mintz, B., & Useem, M. (1995) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580584 · Cited by 221
Cited by
The Heterogeneity of Socially Responsible Investment
Sandberg, J., Juravle, C., Hedesström, T. M., & Hamilton, I. (2009) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9956-0 · Cited by 393
What’s in a Name: An Analysis of Impact Investing Understandings by Academics and Practitioners
Höchstädter, A. K., & Scheck, B. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2327-0 · Cited by 386
Doing well by doing good: a systematic review and research agenda for sustainable investment
Talan, G., & Sharma, G. D. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11020353 · Cited by 192
Metadata
- Authors
- Michelson, G., Wailes, N., Van Der Laan, S., & Frost, G.
- Venue
- Journal of Business Ethics
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-10
- ISSN
- 0167-4544 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0697
- OpenAlex
- W1991012698
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 18.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ethical Investment Processes and Outcomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1023/b:busi.0000033103.12560.be
- The paper
- Michelson, G., Wailes, N., Van Der Laan, S., & Frost, G. (2004). Ethical Investment Processes and Outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1023/b%3Abusi.0000033103.12560.be
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.