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Brief Report: Cognitive Processing of Own Emotions in Individuals with Autistic Spectrum Disorder and in Their Relatives
Abstract
Difficulties in the cognitive processing of emotions--including difficulties identifying and describing feelings--are assumed to be an integral part of autism. We studied such difficulties via self-report in 27 high-functioning adults with autistic spectrum disorders, their biological relatives (n = 49), and normal adult controls (n = 35), using the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory. The individuals with autism spectrum disorders were significantly more impaired in their emotion processing and were more depressed than those in the control and relative groups.
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“Recent research suggests that individuals with ASD also have high levels of alexithymia, with a prevalence of 40–65% reported in adults with ASD [27–29].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hill, E., Berthoz, S., & Frith, U.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Institute Mutualiste Montsouris (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Hill, Elisabeth
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2004-04
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 229-235
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2008070136
- Cited by
- 619
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 5.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, emotional processing, alexithymia, emotion recognition, depression, high-functioning adults, biological relatives, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Beck Depression Inventory
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Aged, Autistic Disorder, Cognition, Depression, Emotions, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires
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