The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleeping Beauties in science
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is known that different temporal patterns of citations exist, with some articles starting soon to receive citations, while others ('sleeping beauties') go unnoticed for a long time, after which they are recognized as seminal and begin to attract a large number of citations [26, 27].”
From Universality of citation distributions: Toward an objective measure of scientific impact (2008) · cites this paper as [26]
Citations
Cites
Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden
Mendel, G. (1866) · Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61004 · Cited by 972
Moed, H. F., Bruin, R. E. D., & van Leeuwen, T. N. (1995) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/bf02017338 · Cited by 502
van Raan, A. F. J. (1996) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/bf02129602 · Cited by 390
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 587
Eponyms in science: famed or framed?
Schubert, A. P., Glänzel, W., & Schubert, G. A. (2022) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04298-6 · Cited by 18
Gouveia, F. C. (2013) · Liinc em Revista · doi:10.18617/liinc.v9i1.569 · Cited by 18
An impact indicator for researchers
Vieira, E. S., & Gomes, J. A. N. F. (2011) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-011-0464-0 · Cited by 18
Uncited papers, uncited authors and uncited topics: A case study in library and information science
Liang, L., Zhong, Z., & Rousseau, R. (2014) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2014.11.001 · Cited by 18
A probe into the citation patterns of high-quality and high-impact publications
Li, J., & Ye, F. Y. (2014) · Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science · Cited by 19
Identifying keyword sleeping beauties: A perspective on the knowledge diffusion process
Yang, J., Bu, Y., Lu, W. P., Huang, Y., Hu, J., Huang, S., & Zhang, L. (2021) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2021.101239 · Cited by 18
To be the Prince to wake up Sleeping Beauty: the rediscovery of the delayed recognition studies
Song, Y., Situ, F., Zhu, H., & Lei, J. (2018) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2830-7 · Cited by 19
Mezquita, B., Alfonso‐Arias, C., Martínez‐Jaimez, P., & Borrego, A. (2024) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.70036 · Cited by 17
Social media-based sleeping beauties: Defining, identifying and features
Hou, J., & Yang, X. (2020) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2020.101012 · Cited by 18
Huang, T., Hsu, C., & Ciou, Z.-J. (2015) · Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering · doi:10.1007/s40846-015-0091-y · Cited by 17
Du, J., Tang, X., & Wu, Y. (2015) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.23548 · Cited by 17
McCain, K. W. (2008) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.20705 · Cited by 17
Kwon, S., Youtie, J., & Porter, A. L. (2020) · Research Evaluation · doi:10.1093/reseval/rvaa029 · Cited by 16
Devezas, M. (2021) · Journal of Neuroimaging · doi:10.1111/jon.12877 · Cited by 16
Chow, N. L. Y., Tateishi, N., Goldhar, A., Zaheer, R., Redelmeier, D. A., Cheung, A., Schaffer, A., & Sinyor, M. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072374 · Cited by 19
Predicting citation patterns: defining and determining influence
Brizan, D. G., Gallagher, K. P., Jahangir, A., & Brown, T. (2016) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-016-1950-1 · Cited by 16
‘Sleeping beauty’ papers slumber for decades
Cressey, D. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature.2015.17615 · Cited by 16
A bibliometric analysis of executive functions in autism spectrum disorder
Shekarro, M., Fazeli-Varzaneh, M., & Kuravackel, G. M. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01947-6 · Cited by 19
The citation triad: An overview of a scientist's publication output based on Ferrers diagrams
Franceschini, F., & Maisano, D. A. (2010) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2010.05.004 · Cited by 16
Wu, Q., & Wolfram, D. (2011) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-011-0456-0 · Cited by 16
The ethics of scientific recommender systems
Polonioli, A. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03766-1 · Cited by 16
Is It a Home Run? Measuring Relative Citation Rates in Accounting Research
Dechow, P., Sloan, R. G., & Zeng, J. (2019) · Accounting Horizons · doi:10.2308/acch-52570 · Cited by 16
Robert Merton and the History of Focus Groups: Standing on the Shoulders of a Giant?
Morgan, D. L. (2021) · The American Sociologist · doi:10.1007/s12108-021-09500-5 · Cited by 15
Yuan, G., Yang, Y., Lin, Y., Lin, J., & Wu, Y. (2024) · Renal Failure · doi:10.1080/0886022x.2023.2292142 · Cited by 15
Costas, R., van Leeuwen, T. N., & van Raan, A. F. J. (2012) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.11.006 · Cited by 15
Altmetrics: An Alternate Perspective on Research Evaluation
Gaardsted, P. S., & Andersen, J. P. (2013) · VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) · Cited by 15
Fifty-Year Fate and Impact of General Medical Journals
Ioannidis, J. P. A., Belbasis, L., & Εvangelou, Ε. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012531 · Cited by 15
Hellige, H. D. (2008) · Kultur- und Medientheorie · doi:10.14361/9783839405642 · Cited by 19
A note of concern and context: On careful use of terminologies
Sugimoto, C. R., & Mostafa, J. (2018) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24014 · Cited by 15
Identification and Analysis of Classic Articles and Sleeping Beauties in Neurosciences
Yeung, A. W. K., & Ho, Y. (2018) · Current Science · doi:10.18520/cs/v114/i10/2039-2044 · Cited by 15
Influence Flowers of Academic Entities
Shin, M., Soen, A., Readshaw, B. T., Blackburn, S. M., Whitelaw, M., & Xie, L. (2019) · IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST) · doi:10.1109/vast47406.2019.8986934 · Cited by 17
On zombies, struldbrugs, and other horrors of the scientific literature
Berenbaum, M. R. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2111924118 · Cited by 15
The anatomy of the International Journal of Materials Research1 in the light of bibliometry
Marx, W. (2009) · International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde) · doi:10.3139/146.101793 · Cited by 15
Sourcing insights elsewhere: The positive influence of academic engagement on scientific impact
Nast, C., Llopis, Ó., Yankova, D., & D'Este, P. (2024) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103112 · Cited by 14
Wang, K., Shi, W., Bai, J., Zhao, X., & Zhang, L. (2021) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-021-04026-6 · Cited by 14
Does author affiliation reputation affect uncitedness?
Lou, W., & He, J. (2015) · Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/pra2.2015.1450520100103 · Cited by 14
Rethinking 21st century schools: the quest for lifelong learning ecosystems
Chiappe, A., de Samper, A. M. T., Wills, A. E., & Uribe, I. R. (2019) · Ensaio Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação · doi:10.1590/s0104-40362019002702138 · Cited by 17
An index to measure a scientist's specific impact
Visscher, A. D. (2009) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.21240 · Cited by 14
Signals in Science - on the Importance of Signaling in Gaining Attention in SciencePreprint
van Dalen, H. P., & Henkens, K. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.610881 · Cited by 14
Alternative thoughts on uncitedness
Burrell, Q. L. (2012) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.22607 · Cited by 13
A probe into causes of non-citation based on survey data
Hu, Z., & Wu, Y. (2017) · Social Science Information · doi:10.1177/0539018417742537 · Cited by 13
Evaluating a department’s research: Testing the Leiden methodology in business and management
Mingers, J., & Lipitakis, E. (2013) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2012.11.002 · Cited by 13
Tracking historical papers and their citations
Marx, W., & Planck, M. (2012) · Cited by 13
Universal trajectories of scientific success
Chakraborty, T., & Nandi, S. (2017) · Knowledge and Information Systems · doi:10.1007/s10115-017-1080-y · Cited by 14
Scientometric engineering: Exploring citation dynamics via arXiv eprints
Okamura, K. (2022) · Quantitative Science Studies · doi:10.1162/qss_a_00174 · Cited by 13
Early identification of breakthrough research from sleeping beauties using machine learning
Li, X., Ma, X., & Feng, Y. (2024) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2024.101517 · Cited by 12
Highly cited publications in World War II: a bibliometric analysis
Ho, Y., & Hartley, J. R. (2016) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-016-2199-4 · Cited by 12
How do Price medalists’ scholarly impact change before and after their awards?
Hou, J., Zheng, B., Zhang, Y., & Chen, C. (2021) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-021-03979-y · Cited by 12
Análisis del índice-h y propuesta de un nuevo índice bibliométrico: el índice global
Aznar, J., & Guerrero, E. (2011) · Revista Clínica Española · doi:10.1016/j.rce.2010.11.013 · Cited by 12
Bibliometric analysis of fifty years of physica status solidi
Marx, W., & Hoffmann, D. F. (2011) · physica status solidi (b) · doi:10.1002/pssb.201140122 · Cited by 12
Simkin, M. V., & Roychowdhury, V. (2011) · Springer optimization and its applications · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0754-6_16 · Cited by 12
Properties of an index of citation durability of an article
Onodera, N. (2016) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2016.07.001 · Cited by 12
Quantitative indicators for high-risk/high-reward research
Machado, D. (2021) · OECD science, technology and industry working papers · doi:10.1787/675cbef6-en · Cited by 12
Aria, M., Cuccurullo, C., D’Aniello, L., & Spano, M. (2026) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2026.101837 · Cited by 16
VISPubComPAS: a comparative analytical system for visualization publication data
Wang, Y., Yu, M., Shan, G., Shen, H., & Lu, Z. (2019) · Journal of Visualization · doi:10.1007/s12650-019-00585-2 · Cited by 11
Hou, J., Li, H., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2024.101525 · Cited by 11
Citation context and impact of ‘sleeping beauties’ in paediatric research
Završnik, J., Kokol, P., del Torso, S., & Vošner, H. B. (2016) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0300060516672129 · Cited by 11
Who woke the sleeping beauties in psychology?
Hartley, J. R., & Ho, Y. (2017) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2326-x · Cited by 11
Marx, W., Haunschild, R., French, B., & Bornmann, L. (2017) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2405-z · Cited by 11
Ho, Y. (2018) · Collnet Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management · doi:10.1080/09737766.2017.1400752 · Cited by 11
Blended Cognition: The Robotic Challenge
Vallverdú, J. (2019) · Springer series in cognitive and neural systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03104-6_1 · Cited by 11
Sleeping beauties in meme diffusion
Zhang, L., Xu, K., & Zhao, J. (2017) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2390-2 · Cited by 14
Kossmeier, M., & Heinze, G. (2018) · Transplant International · doi:10.1111/tri.13292 · Cited by 11
Feng, Y., Wang, Q., Su, Y., Ma, W., Du, G., Wu, J., Liu, J., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Intelligent Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.imed.2024.09.008 · Cited by 12
Mund, C., & Neuhäusler, P. (2015) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2015.09.004 · Cited by 10
Altmetria: métricas de produção científica para além das citações
Gouveia, F. C. (2013) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 10
Sleeping beauties gain impact in overdrive mode
van Raan, A. F. J. (2021) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-021-03910-5 · Cited by 10
Detection, Analysis, and Prediction of Research Topics with Scientific Knowledge Graphs
Salatino, A. A., Mannocci, A., & Osborne, F. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86668-6_11 · Cited by 10
Encoding the citation life-cycle: the operationalization of a literature-aging conceptual model
Gou, Z., Meng, F., Chinchilla‐Rodríguez, Z., & Bu, Y. (2022) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04437-z · Cited by 11
A multiple k-means cluster ensemble framework for clustering citation trajectories
Chakraborty, J., Pradhan, D. K., & Nandi, S. (2024) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2024.101507 · Cited by 13
Chaos and Synchronization - Potential Ingredients of Innovation in Analog Circuit Design?
Minati, L. (2024) · IEICE Transactions on Electronics · doi:10.1587/transele.2023cti0001 · Cited by 12
Zeng, C. J., Qi Eric, P., Li, S. S., Stanley, E., & Ye, F. Y. (2017) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.05.041 · Cited by 10
Rainbow ranking: an adaptable, multidimensional ranking method for publication sets
Stoupas, G., Sidiropoulos, A., Γώγογλου, Α., Katsaros, D., & Manolopoulos, Y. (2018) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2731-9 · Cited by 10
Sleeping beauties with no prince based on the co-citation criterion
Zong, Z., Xuan-zhen, L., & Fang, H. (2018) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2932-2 · Cited by 10
Qualifying threshold of “take-off” stage for successfully disseminated creative ideas
Liang, G., Hou, H., Lou, X., & Hu, Z. (2019) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-019-03154-4 · Cited by 10
Sleeping Beauties of Coronavirus Research
Fazeli-Varzaneh, M., Ghorbi, A., Ausloos, M., Sallinger, E., & Vahdati, S. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052918 · Cited by 11
Cuanto más publicamos menos nos citan
Rau, J. R., Monjeau, A. J., Pizarro, J. C., & Anderson, C. B. (2017) · Ecología Austral · doi:10.25260/ea.17.27.3.0.453 · Cited by 10
Zhang, Y., Wu, M., Lin, H., Tipper, S., Grosser, M., Zhang, G., & Lü, J. (2020) · International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems · doi:10.2991/ijcis.d.200728.001 · Cited by 9
›Open Access‹ - Wandel des wissenschaftlichen Publikationssystems
Taubert, N., & Weingart, P. (2010) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-92292-8_8 · Cited by 10
A review of the literature on citation impact indicatorsPreprint
Waltman, L. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1507.02099 · Cited by 10
Topic Evolution, Disruption and Resilience in Early COVID-19 ResearchPreprint
Zhang, Y., Cai, X., Fry, C., Wu, M., & Wagner, C. S. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3675020 · Cited by 10
Unveiling citation peaks: How innovation faces delayed recognition in science
Wu, R., & Shi, W. (2025) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2025.104100 · Cited by 10
Breakthrough potential of emerging research topics based on citation diffusion features
Xu, H., Winnink, J., Pang, H., Wen, S., & Chen, L. (2022) · Journal of Information Science · doi:10.1177/01655515211061219 · Cited by 9
Measuring latent combinational novelty of technology
Sun, X., Na, C., & Ding, K. (2022) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118564 · Cited by 9
How to detect the sleeping beauty papers and princes in technology considering indirect citations?
Feng, S., Li, H., & Qi, Y. (2023) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2023.101431 · Cited by 9
Collective dynamics behind success
Mariani, M. S., Battiston, F., Horvát, E.-Á., Livan, G., Musciotto, F., & Wang, D. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-54612-4 · Cited by 10
He, J., & Chen, C. (2018) · Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics · doi:10.3389/frma.2018.00027 · Cited by 9
Tracing the ‘swan groups’ of physics and economics in the key publications of nobel laureates
Zhang, H. H., Zuccala, A., & Ye, F. Y. (2019) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-019-03036-9 · Cited by 9
Hu, X., & Rousseau, R. (2019) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24115 · Cited by 9
Lee, S. J., Schneijderberg, C., Kim, Y., & Steinhardt, I. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13179515 · Cited by 10
Determination of Factors Driving the Genome Editing Field in the CRISPR Era Using Bibliometrics
Huang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, M., Porter, A. L., & Barrangou, R. (2021) · The CRISPR Journal · doi:10.1089/crispr.2021.0001 · Cited by 9
Quantifying progress in research topics across nations
Asatani, K., 沖, 澄., Momma, T., & Sakata, I. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31452-8 · Cited by 9
Selfish Memes: An Update of Richard Dawkins’ Bibliometric Analysis of Key Papers in Sociobiology
Aaen‐Stockdale, C. (2017) · Publications · doi:10.3390/publications5020012 · Cited by 9
Holmberg, K. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100273-5.00002-8 · Cited by 9
Marx, W., Bornmann, L., & Cardona, M. (2010) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.21377 · Cited by 9
Ning, J., Zhang, Q., Liang, W. Y., Zhang, R., Xing, Z., Jin, L., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1391327 · Cited by 8
Hou, J., Zheng, B., Li, H., & Li, W. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-04617-1 · Cited by 12
Evaluating the speed of citation in scientific journals: A survival analysis-based approach
Giordano, G., Misuraca, M., & Restaino, M. (2025) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2025.101714 · Cited by 9
Identifying and Characterizing Sleeping Beauties on YouTube
Sikdar, S., Chaudhary, A., Kumar, S., Ganguly, N., Chakraborty, A., Kumar, G., Patil, A., & Mukherjee, A. (2016) · ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1145/2818052.2869103 · Cited by 8
Yu, Q., Tao, R., & Jiang, S. (2023) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-023-04777-4 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- van Raan, A. F. J.
- Venue
- Scientometrics
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 467-472
- ISSN
- 0138-9130 (ISSN-L)
- 1588-2861
- OpenAlex
- W2159299749
- Cited by
- 579
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 8.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Scientometrics (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Academic Publishing and Open Access
- Keywords
- delayed recognition, scientific impact, citation analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review