Dialektisch Behaviorale Therapie (DBT) und Kognitiv Behaviorale Therapie (CBT) für Jugendliche mit Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa im Vergleich: Eine randomisierte Studie mit Wartekontrollgruppe
Abstract
Ziel der vorliegenden randomisierten kontrollierten Studie war die Überprüfung der Wirksamkeit der Kognitiv Behavioralen Therapie (CBT) sowie der Dialektisch Behavioralen Therapie (DBT-AN/BN) bei Patienten mit einer Anorexia nervosa (AN) und Bulimia nervosa (BN). 50 weibliche Patienten (12;4 – 21;0 Jahre) nahmen an der Untersuchung teil. 19 Patientinnen absolvierten eine 25-wöchige CBT, 16 eine 25-wöchige DBT-AN/BN und 15 wurden für 3 Monate einer Wartekontrollgruppe (WKG) zugeordnet. Am Ende der Behandlung erfüllten in der CBT-Gruppe noch 42.1 %, in der DBT-AN/BN-Gruppe 37.5 % und in der WKG alle Patienten die Kriterien einer Essstörung nach DSM-IV. Sowohl die CBT als auch die DBT-AN/BN führten verglichen mit der WKG zu einer Reduktion der Kalorienvermeidung, der unregelmäßigen Nahrungsaufnahme und der aktuellen psychischen Belastung sowie zu einer Erhöhung des BMI. Bezogen auf die Körperbildstörung, die Autonomieentwicklung, die Emotionsregulation sowie den Perfektionismus konnten nur geringe positive Effekte erzielt werden.
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Other research supports use of DBT with adolescents diagnosed with eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder.
“Other research supports the use of DBT with adolescents diagnosed with the following Axis I disorders: eating disorders (Salbach-Andrae et al., 2009), bipolar disorder (Goldstein, Axelson, Birmaher, & Brent, 2007), and oppositional defiant disorder (Nelson-Gray et al., 2006).”
From Transdiagnostic applications of DBT for adolescents and adults (2015) · cites this paper as Salbach-Andrae et al., 2009
New evidence suggests that DBT-ED is effective for adolescents as well.
“While much of this research has been conducted with adults, new evidence suggests that DBT-ED is effective for adolescents as well (Salbach-Andrae et al., 2009).”
From Transdiagnostic applications of DBT for adolescents and adults (2015) · cites this paper as Salbach-Andrae et al., 2009
Cites
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Transdiagnostic applications of DBT for adolescents and adults
Ritschel, L. A., Lim, N. E., & Stewart, L. M. (2015) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.2.111 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
- Authors
- Salbach-Andrae, H., Bohnekamp, I., Bierbaum, T., Schneider, N., Thurn, C., Stiglmayr, C., Lenz, K., Pfeiffer, E., & Lehmkuhl, U.
- Affiliations
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters
- Arbeitsgemeinschaft Wissenschaftliche Psychotherapie Berlin (AWP-Berlin)
- Venue
- Kindheit und Entwicklung
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 180-190
- ISSN
- 0942-5403
- 2190-6246
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 5
- Language
- de
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