Modes of tropical Atlantic climate variability observed by PIRATA
Open accessAbstract
The geography of the Pilot moored Research Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA) was especially designed to observe the two main modes of climate variability in the tropical Atlantic: the equatorial mode (equivalent to the warm events in the Pacific Ocean), and the meridional mode, also known as the dipole mode. This paper is an attempt, using the first available PIRATA data, to evaluate the presence of the two modes, as well as their relationship with the current array configuration.
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The Atlantic Niño is much weaker than its Pacific counterpart.
“However, the Atlantic Niño is much weaker than its Pacific counterpart (Carton and Huang, 1994, Latif and Grötzner, 2000, Servain et al., 2003, Zebiak, 1993).”
From Sea surface temperature patterns in the Tropical Atlantic: Principal component analysis and nonlinear principal component analysis (2017) · cites this paper as Servain et al., 2003
Cites
Simple climatic indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications
Servain, J. (1991) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/91jc01046 · Cited by 345 · cited 4× · see citing works
“intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) [Moura and Shukla, 1981; Servain, 1991].”
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Kenfack, C. S., Mkankam, F. K., Alory, G., Penhoat, Y. D., Hounkonnou, M. N., Vondou, D. A., & Jr., B. G. N. (2017) · Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences · doi:10.3319/tao.2016.08.29.01 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Servain, J., Clauzet, G., & Wainer, I. C.
- Affiliations
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Dept. Oceanografica Fisica Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo ‐ SP Brazil
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 12-1, 12-4
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2085788341
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hal.science
- Licence
- Locations
- Geophysical Research Letters (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Keywords
- PIRATA, meridional modes, dipole mode, ocean-atmosphere interaction
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