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Evidence for slowdown in stratospheric ozone loss: First stage of ozone recovery
Abstract
Global ozone trends derived from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment I and II (SAGE I/II) combined with the more recent Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) observations provide evidence of a slowdown in stratospheric ozone losses since 1997. This evidence is quantified by the cumulative sum of residual differences from the predicted linear trend. The cumulative residuals indicate that the rate of ozone loss at 35–45 km altitudes globally has diminished. These changes in loss rates are consistent with the slowdown of total stratospheric chlorine increases characterized by HALOE HCl measurements. These changes in the ozone loss rates in the upper stratosphere are significant and constitute the first stage of a recovery of the ozone layer.
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Citations
Cites
Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom-catalysed destruction of ozone
Molina, M. J., & Rowland, F. S. (1974) · Nature · doi:10.1038/249810a0 · Cited by 4,332
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Solomon, S., Ivy, D. J., Kinnison, D., Mills, M. J., Neely, R. R., & Schmidt, A. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aae0061 · Cited by 734
Simulation of secular trends in the middle atmosphere, 1950–2003
Garcia, R. R., Marsh, D. R., Kinnison, D. E., Boville, B. A., & Sassi, F. (2007) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006jd007485 · Cited by 696
A new formulation of equivalent effective stratospheric chlorine (EESC)
Newman, P. A., Daniel, J. S., Waugh, D. W., & Nash, E. R. (2007) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-7-4537-2007 · Cited by 290
Detecting recovery of the stratospheric ozone layer
Chipperfield, M. P., Bekki, S., Dhomse, S., Harris, N. R. P., Hassler, B., Hossaini, R., Steinbrecht, W., Thiéblemont, R., & Weber, M. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature23681 · Cited by 284
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Metadata
- Authors
- Newchurch, M. J., Yang, E., Cunnold, D. M., Reinsel, G. C., Zawodny, J. M., & Russell, J. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2003-08-23
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- D16
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966733172
- Cited by
- 250
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 14.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Newchurch, M. J., Yang, E., Cunnold, D. M., Reinsel, G. C., Zawodny, J. M., & Russell, J. M. (2003). Evidence for slowdown in stratospheric ozone loss: First stage of ozone recovery. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003jd003471
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