The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Confluence effects in rivers: Interactions of basin scale, network geometry, and disturbance regimes
Open accessAbstract
We reviewed 14 studies documenting the effects of tributaries on river morphology at 167 confluences along 730 km of river spanning seven orders of magnitude in drainage area in western United States and Canada. In both humid and semiarid environments the probability of observing significant confluence‐related changes in channel and valley morphology due to tributary influxes of sediment (e.g., changes in gradient, particle size, and terraces, etc.) increased with the size of the tributary relative to the main stem. Effects of confluences on river morphology are conditioned by basin shape and channel network patterns, and they include the nonlinear separation of geomorphically significant confluences in river networks. Other modifying factors include local network geometry and drainage density. Confluence‐related landforms (i.e., fans, bars, terraces, etc.) are predicted to be dominated by older features in headwaters and younger features downstream, a pattern driven by the frequency and magnitude of floods and punctuated sediment supply that scale with watershed size.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Vannote, R. L., Minshall, G. W., Cummins, K. W., Sedell, J. R., & Cushing, C. E. (1980) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f80-017 · Cited by 9,984
HORTON, R. E. (1945) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1945)56[275:edosat]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 6,221
The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications
Leopold, L. B., & Maddock, T. (1953) · Professional Paper · doi:10.3133/pp252 · Cited by 2,966
Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology
Ahnert, F., Leopold, L. B., Wolman, M. G., & Miller, J. P. (1965) · Geographical Review · doi:10.2307/213147 · Cited by 2,418
Biological diversity: the coexistence of species on changing landscapes
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-0294 · Cited by 1,778
HYPSOMETRIC (AREA-ALTITUDE) ANALYSIS OF EROSIONAL TOPOGRAPHY
STRAHLER, A. N. (1952) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1952)63[1117:haaoet]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,633
Landscapes to Riverscapes: Bridging the Gap between Research and Conservation of Stream Fishes
FAUSCH, K. D., TORGERSEN, C. E., BAXTER, C. V., & LI, H. W. (2002) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0483:ltrbtg]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,600
Biological diversity: The coexistence of species on changing landscapes
Karr, J. R. (1995) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/0169-5347(95)90033-0 · Cited by 1,041
Statistical Law of Stream Numbers
Shreve, R. L. (1966) · The Journal of Geology · doi:10.1086/627137 · Cited by 940
The Patch Dynamics Concept of Stream Community Ecology
Townsend, C. R. (1989) · Journal of the North American Benthological Society · doi:10.2307/1467400 · Cited by 933
Cited by
Connectivity as an emergent property of geomorphic systems
Wohl, E., Brierley, G., Cadol, D., Coulthard, T. J., Covino, T., Fryirs, K. A., Grant, G., Hilton, R. G., Lane, S. N., Magilligan, F. J., et al. (2019) · Earth Surface Processes and Landforms · doi:10.1002/esp.4434 · Cited by 411
Hydrological connectivity for riverine fish: measurement challenges and research opportunities
FULLERTON, A. H., BURNETT, K. M., STEEL, E. A., FLITCROFT, R. L., PESS, G. R., FEIST, B. E., TORGERSEN, C. E., MILLER, D. J., & SANDERSON, B. L. (2010) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02448.x · Cited by 379
Self-citationThe formation and impact of landslide dams – State of the art
Fan, X., Dufresne, A., Siva Subramanian, S., Strom, A., Hermanns, R., Tacconi Stefanelli, C., Hewitt, K., Yunus, A. P., Dunning, S., Capra, L., et al. (2020) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103116 · Cited by 341
GEOMORPHOLOGY OF STEEPLAND HEADWATERS: THE TRANSITION FROM HILLSLOPES TO CHANNELS
BENDA, L. E., Hassan, M. A., Church, M. A., & May, C. L. (2005) · JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association · doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2005.tb03773.x · Cited by 271
Self-citationGoode, J. R., Luce, C. H., & Buffington, J. M. (2012) · Geomorphology · doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.06.021 · Cited by 140
Metadata
- Authors
- Benda, L., Andras, K., Miller, D., & Bigelow, P.
- Venue
- Water Resources Research
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 0043-1397 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-7973
- OpenAlex
- W2129846848
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 6.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Confluence effects in rivers: Interactions of basin scale, network geometry, and disturbance regimes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2003wr002583
- The paper
- Benda, L., Andras, K., Miller, D., & Bigelow, P. (2004). Confluence effects in rivers: Interactions of basin scale, network geometry, and disturbance regimes. Water Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003wr002583
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.