The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy for mapping nano‐scale distribution of organic carbon forms in soil: Application to black carbon particles
Open accessAbstract
Small‐scale heterogeneity of organic carbon (C) forms in soils is poorly quantified since appropriate analytical techniques were not available up to now. Specifically, tools for the identification of functional groups on the surface of micrometer‐sized black C particles were not available up to now. Scanning Transmission X‐ray Microscopy (STXM) using synchrotron radiation was used in conjunction with Near‐Edge X‐ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy to investigate nano‐scale distribution (50‐nm resolution) of C forms in black C particles and compared to synchrotron‐based FTIR spectroscopy. A new embedding technique was developed that did not build on a C‐based embedding medium and did not pose the risk of heat damage to the sample. Elemental sulfur (S) was melted to 220°C until it polymerized and quenched with liquid N 2 to obtain a very viscous plastic S in which the black C could be embedded until it hardened to a noncrystalline state and was ultrasectioned. Principal component and cluster analysis followed by singular value decomposition was able to resolve distinct areas in a black carbon particle. The core of the studied biomass‐derived black C particles was highly aromatic even after thousands of years of exposure in soil and resembled the spectral characteristics of fresh charcoal. Surrounding this core and on the surface of the black C particle, however, much larger proportions of carboxylic and phenolic C forms were identified that were spatially and structurally distinct from the core of the particle. Cluster analysis provided evidence for both oxidation of the black C particle itself as well as adsorption of non‐black C. NEXAFS spectroscopy has great potential to allow new insight into black C properties with important implications for biogeochemical cycles such as mineralization of black C in soils and sediments, and adsorption of C, nutrients, and pollutants as well as transport in the geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This formation of carboxyl groups or other functional groups with a negative charge in the pH range of soils can be the result of two principally different processes: (1) surface oxidation of the biochar particles themselves and (2) adsorption of highly oxidized organic matter onto biochar surfaces (Lehmann et al. 2005).”
From Biochar physicochemical properties: pyrolysis temperature and feedstock kind effects (2020) · cites this paper as Lehmann et al. 2005
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Land use, land use change and forestry
Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Davidson, O., & Metz, B. (2015) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781849805834.00023 · Cited by 1,493
Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges
Schmidt, M. W., & Noack, A. G. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb001208 · Cited by 1,333
The 'Terra Preta' phenomenon: a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics
Glaser, B., Haumaier, L., Guggenberger, G., & Zech, W. (2001) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s001140000193 · Cited by 1,106
Cycles of Soils: Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Micronutrients
Stevenson, F. J. (1986) · Cited by 883
Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus
Pietikäinen, J., Kiikkilä, O., & Fritze, H. (2000) · Oikos · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.890203.x · Cited by 792
Chen, J., Gu, B., LeBoeuf, E. J., Pan, H., & Dai, S. (2002) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00041-3 · Cited by 756
Effect of different oxidizing agent treatments on the surface properties of activated carbons
Pradhan, B. K., & Sandle, N. K. (1999) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(98)00328-5 · Cited by 541
Assessing the Combined Roles of Natural Organic Matter and Black Carbon as Sorbents in Sediments
Accardi-Dey, A., & Gschwend, P. M. (2001) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es010953c · Cited by 534
The chemistry and nature of protected carbon in soil
Skjemstad, J., Clarke, P., Taylor, J. A., Oades, J., & McCLURE, S. G. (1996) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr9960251 · Cited by 528
Rivera-Utrilla, J., Bautista-Toledo, I., Ferro-Garcı́a, M. A., & Moreno‐Castilla, C. (2001) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.506 · Cited by 509
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Bradley J. P., 1993, 24th Lunar and Planetary Sciences Conference, 173
- 10.1007/1-4020-2597-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Rethemeyer J. B.John T.Yamashita H.Flessa G.Wiesenberg L.Schwark C.Kramer G.Gleixner M. J.Nadeau andP. M.Grootes(2003) C dynamics in physical and chemical soil organic matter fractions investigated by AMS radiocarbon measurements paper presented atMechanisms and Regulation of Organic Matter Stabilisation in Soils: An International Conference Dtsch. Forsch. Munich Germany.
- Skjemstad J. O., 1997, Driven by Nature, 253
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 320
Nuevo, M., Sciamma-O’Brien, E., Sandford, S. A., Salama, F., Materese, C. K., & Kilcoyne, A. L. D. (2021) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114841 · Cited by 19
Zanutel, M., & Bielders, C. L. (2023) · Geoderma Regional · doi:10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00706 · Cited by 16
Carbon dynamics as a function of soil moisture following repeated wet-dry cycles in irrigated soils
Avila, C. C. E., Schaefer, M. V., Duro, A. M., Haensel, T. P., Garniwan, A., Lin, Y., Jenerette, G. D., Nico, P., Dubinsky, E. A., Keiluweit, M., et al. (2023) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116681 · Cited by 16
Young and century-old biochars strongly affect nutrient cycling in a temperate agroecosystem
Burgeon, V., Fouché, J., Garré, S., Dehkordi, R. H., Colinet, G., & Cornelis, J. (2022) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2021.107847 · Cited by 17
Heymann, K., Lehmann, J. C., Solomon, D., Liang, B., Neves, E. G., & Wirick, S. (2014) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.07.011 · Cited by 17
Self-citationHuang, D. Y., Lowe, D. J., Churchman, G. J., Schipper, L. A., Cooper, A., Chen, T., & Rawlence, N. J. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00109-9 · Cited by 15
Black carbon in urban soils: land use and climate drive variation at the surface
Burke, M., Marín-Spiotta, E., & Ponette‐González, A. G. (2024) · Carbon Balance and Management · doi:10.1186/s13021-024-00255-3 · Cited by 14
Omar, Z., Bouajila, A., Bouajila, J., Rahmani, R., Besser, H., & Hamed, Y. (2020) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-020-05569-3 · Cited by 14
Munira, S., Dynes, J. J., Islam, M., Khan, F., Adesanya, T., Regier, T., Spokas, K. A., & Farenhorst, A. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131023 · Cited by 13
Zanutel, M., Garré, S., & Bielders, C. (2021) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/ejss.13157 · Cited by 12
Decoupled sedimentary records of combustion: Causes and implications
Hanke, U. M., Eglinton, T. I., Braun, A. L. L., Reddy, C. M., Wiedemeier, D. B., & Schmidt, M. W. (2016) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2016gl069253 · Cited by 14
Wan, Q., Liu, B., Zhang, M., Zhao, M., Dai, Y., Liu, W., Ding, K., Lin, Q., Ni, Z., Li, J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131390 · Cited by 13
Eze, P. N., Kokwe, A., & Eze, J. U. (2020) · Applied and Environmental Soil Science · doi:10.1155/2020/8087273 · Cited by 13
Sosa, M. V., Lehndorff, E., Rodionov, A., Gocke, M., Sandhage‐Hofmann, A., & Amelung, W. (2021) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108279 · Cited by 13
Purakayastha, T. J., Bhaduri, D., & Singh, P. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0917-6_11 · Cited by 17
Characterization of black carbon in geosorbents at the nanometer scale by STEM–EDX elemental mapping
Kuo, D. T. F., Sande, J. B. V., & Gschwend, P. M. (2013) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.12.012 · Cited by 13
Biochar Mitigates Salinity Stress in Plants
Patel, A., Khare, P., & Patra, D. D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-6744-0_6 · Cited by 14
Biochar, Tool for Climate Change Mitigation and Soil Management
Shackley, S. J., Sohi, S., Ibarrola, R., Hammond, J., Mašek, O., Brownsort, P. A., Cross, A., Prendergast‐Miller, M. T., & Haszeldine, R. S. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_386 · Cited by 13
Black Carbon and Its Effect on Carbon Sequestration in Soil
Kopecký, M., Kolář, L., Váchalová, R., Konvalina, P., Borová-Batt, J., Mráz, P., Menšík, L., Hoang, T. N., & Dumbrovský, M. (2021) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy11112261 · Cited by 13
Structural and chemical changes in pyrogenic organic matter aged in a boreal forest soil
Hyväluoma, J., Miettinen, A., Keskinen, R., Rasa, K., & Lindberg, H. (2022) · Pedosphere · doi:10.1016/j.pedsph.2022.06.058 · Cited by 13
Carbon Storage and DNA Adsorption in Allophanic Soils and Paleosols
Huang, D. Y., Lowe, D. J., Churchman, G. J., Schipper, L. A., Rawlence, N. J., & Cooper, A. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04084-4_17 · Cited by 12
Oxidation Is Key For Black Carbon Surface Functionality And Nutrient Retention In Amazon Anthrosols
Liang, B., Wang, C., Solomon, D., Kinyangi, J. M., Luizão, F. J., Wirick, S., Skjemstad, J. O., & Lehmann, J. C. (2013) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.8105 · Cited by 12
Self-citationBiochar an alternate option for crop residues and solid waste disposal and climate change mitigation
Kannan, P., Arunachalam, P., Prabukumar, G., & Govindaraj, M. (2013) · African Journal of Agricultural Research · Cited by 12
Sun, C., Bei, K., Xu, Y., & Pan, Z. (2020) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.0c04268 · Cited by 12
Fisher, B. A., Aufdenkampe, A. K., Yoo, K., Aalto, R. E., & Marquard, J. (2018) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.01.006 · Cited by 11
Sorption mechanisms of lead on soil-derived black carbon formed under varying cultivation systems
Zhao, Q., Li, J., Sarkar, B., Wu, W., Li, B., Liu, R., Nawaz, M., Zia‐ur‐Rehman, M., Wang, H., & Wu, Z. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128220 · Cited by 11
Black Carbon in Soils: Relevance, Analysis, Distribution
Nehls, T., & Shaw, R. K. (2010) · Soil Survey Horizons · doi:10.2136/sh2010.3.0079 · Cited by 11
Effects of root mat buoyancy and heterogeneity on floating fen hydrology
Stofberg, S. F., van Engelen, J., Witte, J. M., & van der Zee, S. E. (2015) · Ecohydrology · doi:10.1002/eco.1720 · Cited by 11
Ramalho, B., Dieckow, J., Melo, V. F., Brown, G. G., Simon, P., Ibarr, M. A., Cunha, L., & Kille, P. (2022) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2022.106185 · Cited by 11
X-ray Raman scattering for bulk chemical and structural insight into green carbon
Higgins, L. J. R., Sahle, C. J., Balasubramanian, M., & Mishra, B. (2020) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d0cp00417k · Cited by 10
Managing Soil Organic Carbon for Global Benefits
Govers, G., Merckx, R., Oost, K. V., & van Wesemael, B. (2013) · Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) · Cited by 10
Influence of snowpack on soil organic carbon decomposition in a northern peatland
Yan, J., Yu, X., Sheng, L., & Zou, Y. (2024) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2024.108201 · Cited by 9
Rong, H., Wang, P., Wu, Y., Hu, R., Zhang, J., & Song, Y. (2016) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.11.014 · Cited by 9
Knicker, H. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470494950.ch7 · Cited by 9
Barber, A., Mirzaei, Y., Brandes, J. A., Joshani, A., Gobeil, C., & Gélinas, Y. (2024) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2024.08.018 · Cited by 8
Lin, Q., Xu, X. Y., Chen, Q., Fang, J., Shen, X., & Zhang, L. (2017) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8634-0 · Cited by 8
Electrospun Sound-Absorbing Nanofibrous Webs from Recycled Poly(vinyl butyral)
Filip, P., Sedláček, T., Peer, P., & Juřička, M. (2022) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym14225049 · Cited by 8
Lawrence, J. R., & Hitchcock, A. P. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470944479.ch14 · Cited by 8
Deciphering the Chemistry of Condensed Aromatic “Black” Carbon and Nitrogen in Amazonian Anthrosols
dos Santos, J. V., Goranov, A. I., Fregolente, L. G., Bisinoti, M. C., Sun, Z., Schmidt‐Rohr, K., & Hatcher, P. G. (2025) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c09658 · Cited by 7
Grodnitskaya, I. D., Пашкеева, О. Э., Startsev, V. V., & Dymov, A. A. (2023) · Eurasian Soil Science · doi:10.1134/s1064229323600379 · Cited by 7
Soil carbon dynamics in drained prairie pothole wetlands
Chizen, C. J., Helgason, B. L., Weiseth, B., Dhillon, G. S., Baulch, H. M., Schoenau, J. J., & Bedard-Haughn, A. K. (2024) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2024.1353802 · Cited by 9
Lorenz, K. E., & Lal, R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92318-5_8 · Cited by 7
Opening the Black Box: Deciphering Carbon and Nutrient Flows in Terra Preta
van Hofwegen, G., Kuyper, T., Hoffland, E., van den Broek, J., & Becx, G. A. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9031-8_22 · Cited by 7
Li, Y., Li, L., Sun, H., Zhang, H., Zhan, W., Zuo, W., Chen, J., Yong, B., & Tian, Y. (2025) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108248 · Cited by 7
Carbonaceous deposits on aluminide coatings in tritium-producing assemblies
Jiang, W., Spurgeon, S. R., Matthews, B. E., Battu, A. K., China, S., Varga, T. R., Devaraj, A., Kautz, E. J., Marcus, M. A., Reilly, D. D., et al. (2020) · Nuclear Materials and Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nme.2020.100797 · Cited by 6
Demirbaş, A., Karaköy, T., Durukan, H., & Erdem, H. (2017) · Cited by 6
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Spectromicroscopy of Supported Lipid Bilayers
West, J., Zhu, Y., Saem, S., Moran-Mirabal, J. M., & Hitchcock, A. P. (2017) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b02646 · Cited by 6
Biochar Amendment to Soil for Sustainable Agriculture
Singh, V. K., Kumar, A., V, & Singh, R. (2018) · Sustainable agriculture reviews · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98914-3_8 · Cited by 7
Mustafa, A., Saeed, Q., Tobiloba, L. H., Kuzyakov, Y. V., NAVEED, M., Nezhad, M. T. K., Ibrahim, M. M., Frouz, J., Brtnický, M., Kučerík, J., et al. (2026) · Pedosphere · doi:10.1016/j.pedsph.2026.01.004 · Cited by 5
Ayala, A. C. B., Rowe, A. K., Arena, L. E., Nachlas, W. O., & Asar, M. L. (2024) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-17-5561-2024 · Cited by 5
Wan, J., Tyliszczak, T., & Tokunaga, T. K. (2007) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.030 · Cited by 141
Forms and functions of meso and micro-niches of carbon within soil aggregates.
Smucker, A. J. M., Wang, W., Kravchenko, A., & Dick, W. A. (2010) · PubMed Central · Cited by 5
Russell, L. M. (2013) · Treatise on Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00415-0 · Cited by 5
Understanding of soil processes at the microscale—Use of NanoSIMS in soil science
Mueller, C. W., Hoeschen, C., & Koegel-Knabner, I. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822974-3.00045-8 · Cited by 5
CARBON MARKETS INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR BIOCHAR PROJECTS
Weisberg, P. J., Delaney, M., Hawkes, J., & Cathcart, J. (2010) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 7
dos Santos, L. A. C., Pedron, F. D. A., Júnior, V. S. D. S., Silva, L. S., Campos, M. C. C., & Araújo, J. K. S. (2023) · Geoderma Regional · doi:10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00622 · Cited by 4
Weisener, C. G., & Reid, T. (2017) · Surface and Interface Analysis · doi:10.1002/sia.6317 · Cited by 4
Micro-scale mapping of soil organic carbon using soft X-ray spectromicroscopy
Dor, M., Regier, T., Arthur, Z., Guber, A. K., & Kravchenko, A. (2025) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-024-01817-0 · Cited by 4
Chand, R., Borugadda, V. B., & Dalai, A. K. (2025) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c00647 · Cited by 3
Venkatraman, K., Bhaskar, B. V., Ramachandran, S., & Zhuang, Q. (2025) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126766 · Cited by 3
BIOCHAR AS A STRATEGY TO ENHANCE GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT PLANT EXPOSED TO DROUGHT CONDITIONS
Mansour, W., Salim, B., S., S. H., & El-Rassoul, M. A. (2019) · Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.21608/ajs.2019.43066 · Cited by 3
Synchrotron Based Techniques in Soil Analysis: A Modern Approach
Hota, S. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.99176 · Cited by 3
Black Carbon: Sources, Mobility and Fate in Freshwater Systems
Wagner, S. (2015) · FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University) · doi:10.25148/etd.fidc000086 · Cited by 2
Biochar and PGPR as methods for low-input management of bioenergy grasses
Shanta, N. (2013) · eScholarship@McGill (McGill) · doi:10.82308/21752 · Cited by 3
Water and Heavy Metal Fluxes in Paved Urban Soils
Nehls, T. (2007) · doi:10.14279/depositonce-1657 · Cited by 3
Aubertin, M., Sebag, D., Pascal Jouquet, B., PILLOT, D., Lamoureux-Var, V., Kowalewski, I., Girardin, C., Houot, S., & Rumpel, C. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4191042 · Cited by 3
Ayyat, A. M., Ramadan, M. H. M., Gahory, A.-A. M., & Abdel-Mola, M. (2022) · Egyptian Journal of Horticulture · doi:10.21608/ejoh.2022.169200.1219 · Cited by 2
Zanutel, M., Lefebvre, A., Garré, S., & Bielders, C. L. (2024) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2024.106091 · Cited by 2
Caurapán, B., Zehetner, F., & Valle, S. R. (2026) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2026.109802 · Cited by 2
Sani, A., Isah, A. M., Adamu, U. K., Adam, I. A., Garba, M. D., Abdullahi, N. I., Dandago, M. A., Haruna, A. K., Aliyu, J., Aliyu, R. W., et al. (2022) · Global Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.37745/gjar.2013/vol10n52846 · Cited by 2
Ancient fires enhance Amazon forest drought resistance
Vedovato, L. B., Carvalho, L. C. D. S., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Bird, M. I., Phillips, O. L., Alvarez, P., Barlow, J., Bartholomew, D. C., Berenguer, É., Castro, W., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Forests and Global Change · doi:10.3389/ffgc.2023.1024101 · Cited by 2
Biochar Application to Soil to Improve Fertility
Zafar, S., Khan, I. M., Muddasar, M., Iqbal, R., Bashir, T., Shahzad, A., Bashir, S., & Shah, A. A. (2023) · Sustainable agriculture reviews · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-26983-7_4 · Cited by 2
Jiawen, Y. A. N., Sheng, L., Lu, S., Xiaofei, Y. U., Kooch, Y., & Zou, Y. (2024) · Pedosphere · doi:10.1016/j.pedsph.2024.05.011 · Cited by 2
Biochar improves lettuce seedling growth by influencing the nutrient content of simulated lunar soil
Mei, C., Xie, G., Ya, H., & Peng, M. (2025) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2025.113327 · Cited by 4
Sciacqua, D., Pattyn, C., Jagodar, A., von Wahl, E., Lecas, T., Strunskus, T., Kovačević, E., & Berndt, J. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72634-y · Cited by 2
Taube, P. S., da Silva, D. N., Vasconcelos, A. A., Rebellato, L., Madureira, L. A. D. S., & Hansel, F. A. (2018) · Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.30744/brjac.2179-3425.2018.5.19.38-53 · Cited by 2
Carbon storage and sequestration under different land uses with a focus on biomass crops
Prayogo, C. (2026) · Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) · doi:10.82444/warw.33632074 · Cited by 2
Abbruzzini, T. F. (2015) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.11.2015.tde-30092015-115437 · Cited by 2
Study of Carbon Nanostructures for Soil Fertility Improvement
Jório, A., Archanjo, B. S., Ribeiro‐Soares, J., Pagano, M. C., Ferreira, E. H. M., de Araujo, J. R., Silva, A., Capaz, R. B., Falção, N. P. D. S., Cançado, L. G., et al. (2015) · Nanomedicine and nanotoxicology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25907-9_6 · Cited by 1
Soil Amendment With Biochar Blend Produced From Selected Waste
Ekebafe, M. O., Ekebafe, I. O., & Ikyaahemba, P. T. (2023) · Nigerian Journal of Chemical Research · doi:10.4314/njcr.v27i1.5 · Cited by 1
Grodnitskaya, I. D., Пашкеева, О. Э., Startsev, V. V., & Dymov, A. A. (2023) · Почвоведение · doi:10.31857/s0032180x22601347 · Cited by 1
Efeito do biocarvão sobre o comportamento da matéria orgânica e do fósforo em solo degradado
Morales, M. M. (2010) · doi:10.5016/dt000613746 · Cited by 1
Peterson, J. D., Neves, E. G., Thies, J. E., & Grossman, J. (2009) · Cited by 1
Long-term persistence of soil organic matter in Amazonian Dark Earth
Alho, C. F. B. V. (2019) · doi:10.18174/504110 · Cited by 1
Mikhael, J. E. R. (2018) · Louisiana State University · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.4689 · Cited by 1
Physico-chimie des matières en suspension de la Moselle et de ses affluents
Duriez, C. (2010) · doi:10.70675/ad39d862zb41dz4725zb7a4zaeaf1a02e223 · Cited by 1
Assessing the impact of climate-induced vegetation changes on soil organic matter composition
Purton, K. (2015) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Wang, L., & Chen, W. (2009) · International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology · doi:10.1109/iceet.2009.519
Biochar an alternate option for crop residues and solid
Govindaraj, M. (2013)
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS ATRIBUTOS QUÍMICOS DE UM HORIZONTE ANTRÓPICO EM GLEISSOLOS DO NORDESTE PARAENSE
de Souza, L. C., de Souza, L. C., Galvão, A. R. D. A., de Oliveira, R. L. L., da Costa, A. V. A., Moreira, A. R., & de Lima, H. V. (2014) · Revista Agroecossistemas · doi:10.18542/ragros.v5i2.1792
BIOCHARS AS AMENDMENTS FOR SASKATCHEWAN AGRICULTURAL SOILS
Ahmed, H. P. (2014) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Takahama, S., Gilardoni, S., Russell, L. M., & Kilcoyne, A. L. D. (2007) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.08.051 · Cited by 70
Impact of dry sludges and sludge biochar on height and dry matter of Solanum lycopersicum L.
Moreno, G. R., Andrade, J. L. C., Darghan, A. E., & Pardo, N. J. C. (2020) · Agronomía Colombiana · doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v38n2.81842
(2022) · SOIL · doi:10.5194/soil-2021-146-rc1
Hardy, B. (2022) · SOIL · doi:10.5194/soil-2021-146-ac3
Hardy, B. (2022) · SOIL · doi:10.5194/soil-2021-146-ac2
Metadata
- Authors
- Lehmann, J., Liang, B., Solomon, D., Lerotic, M., Luizão, F., Kinyangi, J., Schäfer, T., Wirick, S., & Jacobsen, C.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazonia INPA Manaus Brazil
- Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Institute für Nukleare Entsorgung (INE) Karlsruhe Germany
- Venue
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2005-02-16
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 0886-6236 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-9224
- OpenAlex
- W2100546837
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 12.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (DE-AC02-98CH10886, 9510499, 9605045)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE‐FG02‐, DEAC-02-98CH10886, -AC02-98 CH 10886, DE-AC02-)
- State University of New York
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-98CH10886)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (AC-02-98CH10886, DE-AC02- 98CH10886)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
- Keywords
- black carbon, soil organic carbon, NEXAFS spectroscopy, scanning transmission X-ray microscopy, carbon oxidation, aromatic carbon, biomass-derived carbon, carbon adsorption
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
