Role of gyration in the oceanic general circulation: Atlantic Ocean
Open accessAbstract
Wind‐driven gyres transport volume and heat in the meridional direction, which is an important component of the climate system. The contribution of wind‐driven gyres to both poleward volume and heat fluxes can be clearly identified from numerical models by a simple diagnostic tool; thus the central location, strength, and dynamical roles of wind‐driven circulation in the climatological mean state and decadal variability of the oceanic circulation can be examined in detail. This diagnostic tool was applied to the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation data generated from a numerical model, with data assimilation. Our analysis indicates the important contribution due to wind‐driven gyres and the strong decadal variability in the volume flux, heat flux, and central location of the wind‐driven gyres in the Atlantic Ocean.
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The tropical upwelling system forces a cyclonic gyre circulation, the Guinea Gyre, of which the Guinea Dome and coastal West-African upwellings form the most eastern features.
“Considered from a basin-scale perspective, this system forces a cyclonic gyre circulation, the Guinea Gyre [e.g., 6], of which the Guinea Dome and the coastal West-African upwellings form the most eastern features [4,7].”
From A model study of the seasonality of sea surface temperature and circulation in the Atlantic North-eastern Tropical Upwelling System (2015) · cites this paper as [6]
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- Sarkisyan, A. S., and V. F. Ivanov (1971), Joint effect of baroclinicity and bottom relief as an important factor in the dynamics of sea currents (in Russian), Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR Atmos. Oceanic Phys. Engl. Transl., 7(2), 116 -124.
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Faye, S., Lazar, A., Sow, B. A., & Gaye, A. T. (2015) · Frontiers in Physics · doi:10.3389/fphy.2015.00076 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jiang, H., Huang, R. X., & Wang, H.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CN)
- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- C3
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013425572
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2018: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
- Open Access Server of the Woods Hole Scientific Community (Woods Hole Scientific Community) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- National High-tech Research and Development Program
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Keywords
- wind-driven gyres, Atlantic Ocean, poleward heat flux, decadal variability, diagnostic tools
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