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Cited by 417

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Historical trends in the jet streams

Open access
Archer, Cristina L., Caldeira, Ken·2008·Geophysical Research Letters

Abstract

Jet streams, the meandering bands of fast winds located near the tropopause, are driving factors for weather in the midlatitudes. This is the first study to analyze historical trends of jet stream properties based on the ERA‐40 and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis datasets for the period 1979 to 2001. We defined jet stream properties based on mass and mass‐flux weighted averages. We found that, in general, the jet streams have risen in altitude and moved poleward in both hemispheres. In the northern hemisphere, the jet stream weakened. In the southern hemisphere, the sub‐tropical jet weakened, whereas the polar jet strengthened. Exceptions to this general behavior were found locally and seasonally. Further observations and analysis are needed to confidently attribute the causes of these changes to anthropogenic climate change, natural variability, or some combination of the two.

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Metadata

Authors
Archer, C. L., & Caldeira, K.
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2008-04
Volume
35
Issue
8
ISSN
  • 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8007
OpenAlex
W2137127825
Cited by
417
References
25
FWCI
12.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Historical trends in the jet streams. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2008gl033614
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Archer, C. L., & Caldeira, K. (2008). Historical trends in the jet streams. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl033614

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.