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Vulnerability of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet to iceberg calving during late Quaternary rapid climate change events

Hendy, I. L., Cosma, T.·2008·Paleoceanography
DOI 10.1029/2008pa001606
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Abstract

We present the first high‐resolution record of iceberg calving on the continental slope of Vancouver Island, British Columbia (MD02‐2496, 48°58N, 127°02W, 1243 m water depth), through the last glacial from the Cordilleran Ice Sheet (CIS). These previously unknown ice‐rafted debris (IRD) events representing significant retreat of the western margin of the CIS out of marine waters show little correspondence with local climate change. High‐resolution radiocarbon dating indicates that the younger IRD events coincide with global radiocarbon age plateaus that allow direct correlation with distal climate records where the same plateaus have been identified. The coincidence of episodic shedding of IRD from the CIS with North Atlantic climate events (i.e., North Atlantic Deep Water shutdown, and Heinrich events) begs the question: What drove CIS destabilization? Forcing appears to be external to CIS dynamics perhaps resulting from either eustatic sea level rise or episodes of atmospheric warming over the North American continent.

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  • Short-lived cooling of surface ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific and Gulf of Alaska at 17-16 ka may have slowed the retreat of ice on the western margin and triggered the advance of the Puget Lobe to the south.

    “Short-lived cooling of surface ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific (Figure 4d) and Gulf of Alaska (Figure 4c) at 17-16 ka may have slowed the retreat of ice on the western margin and triggered the advance of the Puget Lobe to the south (Cosma & Hendy, 2008;Davies et al., 2011;Hendy & Cosma, 2008;Maier et al., 2018;Praetorius & Mix, 2014;Praetorius et al., 2015;Taylor et al., 2014).”

    From Retreat of the Western Cordilleran Ice Sheet Margin During the Last Deglaciation (2018) · cites this paper as Hendy & Cosma, 2008

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Metadata

Authors
Hendy, I. L., & Cosma, T.
Affiliations
Department of Geological Sciences University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA
Venue
Paleoceanography
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published
2008-05-22
Volume
23
Issue
2
ISSN
  • 0883-8305
  • 1944-9186
DOI
10.1029/2008pa001606
Cited by
43
References
2
Language
en
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)

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