The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why We Can No Longer Ignore Consecutive Disasters
Open accessAbstract
In recent decades, a striking number of countries have suffered from consecutive disasters: events whose impacts overlap both spatially and temporally, while recovery is still under way. The risk of consecutive disasters will increase due to growing exposure, the interconnectedness of human society, and the increased frequency and intensity of nontectonic hazard. This paper provides an overview of the different types of consecutive disasters, their causes, and impacts. The impacts can be distinctly different from disasters occurring in isolation (both spatially and temporally) from other disasters, noting that full isolation never occurs. We use existing empirical disaster databases to show the global probabilistic occurrence for selected hazard types. Current state‐of‐the art risk assessment models and their outputs do not allow for a thorough representation and analysis of consecutive disasters. This is mainly due to the many challenges that are introduced by addressing and combining hazards of different nature, and accounting for their interactions and dynamics. Disaster risk management needs to be more holistic and codesigned between researchers, policy makers, first responders, and companies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107415386 · Cited by 4,056
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030
(2018) · Human Rights Documents Online · doi:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9813-2015016 · Cited by 3,392
Knapp, K. R., Kruk, M. C., Levinson, D. H., Diamond, H. J., & Neumann, C. J. (2010) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/2009bams2755.1 · Cited by 3,237
Future climate risk from compound events
Zscheischler, J., Westra, S., van den Hurk, B. J. J. M., Seneviratne, S. I., Ward, P. J., Pitman, A., AghaKouchak, A., Bresch, D. N., Leonard, M., Wahl, T., et al. (2018) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0156-3 · Cited by 2,527
Self-citationImpact of climate change on human infectious diseases: Empirical evidence and human adaptation
Wu, X., Lu, Y., Zhou, S., Chen, L., & Xu, B. (2016) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.09.007 · Cited by 1,030
Increasing risk of compound flooding from storm surge and rainfall for major US cities
Wahl, T., Jain, S., Bender, J., Meyers, S. D., & Luther, M. E. (2015) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2736 · Cited by 1,003
Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis
Dilley, M., Chen, R. S., Deichmann, U., Lerner-Lam, A. L., & Arnold, M. (2005) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/0-8213-5930-4 · Cited by 909
A compound event framework for understanding extreme impacts
Leonard, M., Westra, S., Phatak, A., Lambert, M., van den Hurk, B., McInnes, K., Risbey, J., Schuster, S., Jakob, D., & Stafford‐Smith, M. (2014) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.252 · Cited by 869
Challenges of analyzing multi-hazard risk: a review
Kappes, M. S., Keiler, M., von Elverfeldt, K., & Glade, T. (2012) · Natural Hazards · doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0294-2 · Cited by 813
BIRKMANN, J. (2007) · Environmental Hazards · doi:10.1016/j.envhaz.2007.04.002 · Cited by 748
Cited by
Hari, V., Rakovec, O., Markonis, Y., Hanel, M., & Kumar, R. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68872-9 · Cited by 485
Increased economic drought impacts in Europe with anthropogenic warming
Naumann, G., Cammalleri, C., Mentaschi, L., & Feyen, L. (2021) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01044-3 · Cited by 459
Slater, L. J., Anderson, B., Buechel, M., Dadson, S., Han, S., Harrigan, S., Kelder, T., Kowal, K., Lees, T., Matthews, T., et al. (2021) · Hydrology and Earth System Sciences · doi:10.5194/hess-25-3897-2021 · Cited by 357
Metadata
- Authors
- de Ruiter, M. C., Couasnon, A., van den Homberg, M. J. C., Daniell, J. E., Gill, J. C., & Ward, P. J.
- Venue
- Earth's Future
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2020-02-26
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 2328-4277 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2998975905
- Cited by
- 386
- References
- 86
- FWCI
- 63.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Why We Can No Longer Ignore Consecutive Disasters. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2019ef001425
- The paper
- de Ruiter, M. C., Couasnon, A., van den Homberg, M. J. C., Daniell, J. E., Gill, J. C., & Ward, P. J. (2020). Why We Can No Longer Ignore Consecutive Disasters. Earth's Future. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019ef001425
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.