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Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulfates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance

Tang, I. N., Munkelwitz, H. R.·1994·Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Abstract

Water activities, densities, and refractive indices over extended concentration ranges at 25°C are reported for solution droplets containing a single salt of either (NH 4)2 SO 4, NH 4 HSO 4, (NH 4)3 H(SO 4)2, Na 2 SO 4, NaHSO 4, or NaNO 3, which are common constituents of atmospheric aerosols. The extensive data reported here are obtained from experiments using the single‐particle levitation technique recently developed for measuring the thermodynamic and optical properties of microdroplets. These data should find application in mathematical models predicting the dynamic behavior, visibility reduction, and radiative effects of atmospheric sulfate and nitrate aerosols.

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Metadata

Authors
Tang, I. N., & Munkelwitz, H. R.
Venue
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Published
1994-09-20
Volume
99
Issue
D9
Pages
18801-18808
ISSN
0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2121994682
Cited by
863
References
0
FWCI
10.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulfates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/94jd01345
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Tang, I. N., & Munkelwitz, H. R. (1994). Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulfates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. https://doi.org/10.1029/94jd01345

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