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Thermal diffusivity measurement of rock-forming minerals from 300° to 1100°K
Abstract
Measurement of thermal diffusivity, K, of fused silica, quartz, olivine, periclase, jadeite, garnet, spinel, corundum and alkali feldspar was made at 1-atm pressure and over the temperature range from 300° to 1100°K. All the samples are of gem quality but of millimeter size. The Ångström method was slightly modified to be applicable to small samples. For all the minerals except feldspar 1/κ increases almost linearly with temperature up to 700°K, as expected from the theory of lattice conduction. Tightly packed minerals, such as periclase, spinel, and corundum, have a diffusivity 3 to 10 times as large as that of other minerals. At temperatures higher than 700°K, 1/κ decreases with temperature for some minerals. This decrease can be interpreted as being due to radiative heat transfer within the crystals, if the opacity of the minerals is in the range 6 to 20 cm−1. High-temperature optical data are essential for a detailed discussion of the radiation effect.
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Citations
Cited by
Thermal Conductivity of Rocks and Minerals
Clauser, C., & Huenges, E. (2013) · AGU Reference Shelf · doi:10.1029/rf003p0105 · Cited by 1,019
Thermal conductivity of Earth materials at high temperatures
Schatz, J. F., & Simmons, G. (1972) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/jb077i035p06966 · Cited by 445
Thermal diffusivity of Mg2SiO4, Fe2SiO4, and NaCl at high pressures and temperatures
Fujisawa, H., Fujii, N., Mizutani, H., Kanamori, H., & Akimoto, S.-I. (1968) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/jb073i014p04727 · Cited by 95
Self-citationAbdulagatov, I. M., Abdulagatova, Z. Z., Kallaev, S. N., Bakmaev, A. G., & Ranjith, P. G. (2015) · International Journal of Thermophysics · doi:10.1007/s10765-014-1829-4 · Cited by 88
Touloukian, Y. S., Powell, R. W., Ho, C. Y., & Nicolaou, M. C. (1973) · Thermal Diffusivity · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1625-2_2 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Kanamori, H., Fujii, N., & Mizutani, H.
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 1968-01-15
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 595-605
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1993790610
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kanamori, H., Fujii, N., & Mizutani, H. (1968). Thermal diffusivity measurement of rock-forming minerals from 300° to 1100°K. Journal of Geophysical Research. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb073i002p00595
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