The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lower suicide risk with long‐term lithium treatment in major affective illness: a meta‐analysis
Abstract
Objective: To compare suicide rates with vs. without long‐term lithium treatment in major affective disorders. Method: Broad searching yielded 22 studies providing suicide rates during lithium maintenance; 13 also provide rates without such treatment. Study quality was scored, between‐study variance tested, and suicide rates on vs. off lithium examined by meta‐analyses using random‐effects regression methods to model risk ratios. Results: Among 5647 patients (33 473 patient‐years of risk) in 22 studies, suicide was 82% less frequent during lithium‐treatment (0.159 vs. 0.875 deaths/100 patient‐years). The computed risk‐ratio in studies with rates on/off lithium was 8.85 (95% CI, 4.12–19.1; P<0.0001). Higher rates off‐lithium were not accounted for by treatment‐discontinuation. Conclusion: Suicide risk was consistently lower during long‐term treatment of major affective illnesses with lithium in all studies in the meta‐analysis, including the few involving treatment‐randomization.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Writing meta-analytic reviews.
Rosenthal, R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.118.2.183 · Cited by 1,108
Clinical risk following abrupt and gradual withdrawal of maintenance neuroleptic treatment
Viguera, A. C. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830130055011 · Cited by 246
Outcome After Rapid vs Gradual Discontinuation of Lithium Treatment in Bipolar Disorders
Faedda, G. L. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820180046005 · Cited by 239
Flupenthixol decanoate in recurrent manic‐depressive illness: A COMPARISON WITH LITHIUM
Ahlfors, U. G., Baastrup, P. C., Dencker, S. J., Elgen, K., Lingjærde, O., Pedersen, V., Schou, M., & Aaskoven, O. (1981) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00778.x · Cited by 155
Cited by
Goodwin, G., Haddad, P., Ferrier, I., Aronson, J., Barnes, T., Cipriani, A., Coghill, D., Fazel, S., Geddes, Jr., Grunze, H., et al. (2016) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881116636545 · Cited by 1,309
Pignone, M. P., Gaynes, B. N., Rushton, J. L., Burchell, C. M., Orleans, C. T., Mulrow, C. D., & Lohr, K. N. (2002) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-10-200205210-00013 · Cited by 1,086
Decreased risk of suicides and attempts during long‐term lithium treatment: a meta‐analytic review
Baldessarini, R. J., Tondo, L., Davis, P., Pompili, M., Goodwin, F. K., & Hennen, J. (2006) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00344.x · Cited by 753
Self-citationGeddes, J. R., Burgess, S., Hawton, K., Jamison, K., & Goodwin, G. M. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.217 · Cited by 661
Bauer, M., Bschor, T., Pfennig, A., Whybrow, P. C., Angst, J., Versiani, M., Möller, H.-J., WFSBP Task Force on Unipolar Depres, Bauer, M., Bschor, T., et al. (2007) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622970701227829 · Cited by 477
Metadata
- Authors
- Tondo, L., Hennen, J., & Baldessarini, R. J.
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 163-172
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2100911776
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 11.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lower suicide risk with long‐term lithium treatment in major affective illness: a meta‐analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00464.x
- The paper
- Tondo, L., Hennen, J., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2001). Lower suicide risk with long‐term lithium treatment in major affective illness: a meta‐analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00464.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.