What do men want? Gender differences and two spheres of belongingness: Comment on Cross and Madson (1997).

Baumeister, Roy F., Sommer, Kristin L.·1997·Psychological Bulletin

Abstract

In response to S. E. Cross and L. Madson's (1997) suggestion that men's behaviors reflect a desire for independence and separateness, the authors propose that those same behaviors are designed to form connections with other people but in a broader social sphere. Women's sociality is oriented toward dyadic close relationships, whereas men's sociality is oriented toward a larger group. Gender differences in aggression, helping behavior, desire for power, uniqueness, self-representations, interpersonal behavior, and intimacy fit this view.

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This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What do men want? Gender differences and two spheres of belongingness: Comment on Cross and Madson (1997). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-2909.122.1.38
The paper
Baumeister, R. F., & Sommer, K. L. (1997). What do men want? Gender differences and two spheres of belongingness: Comment on Cross and Madson (1997). Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.122.1.38

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.