The Parenting Scale: A measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations.

David Scott Arnold, Susan G. O'Ĺeary, Lisa S. Wolff, Maureen M. Acker·1993·Psychological Assessment

Abstract

A rating scale was designed to measure dysfunctional discipline practices in parents of young children. Three stable factors of dysfunctional discipline style were identified: (a) Laxness, (b) Overreactivity, and (c) Verbosity. The Parenting Scale exhibited adequate internal consistency and test–retest reliability. Mothers of clinic children reported more dysfunctional parenting than did mothers of nonclinic children. Parenting Scale scores were related to maternal ratings of child behavior and marital discord. Most important, Parenting Scale scores correlated significantly with observational measures of dysfunctional discipline and child misbehavior.

Cites (2)

  1. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
    Beck, Aaron T., Steer, Robert A., Carbin, Margery G. · 1988 · Clinical Psychology Review
  2. Short Marital-Adjustment and Prediction Tests: Their Reliability and Validity
    Locke, Harvey J., Wallace, Karl M. · 1959 · Marriage and Family Living

Show all 2 references

Cited by (76)

  1. Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems of children and adolescents: An updated meta-analysis.
    Pinquart, Martin · 2017 · Developmental psychology
  2. Harsh parenting in relation to child emotion regulation and aggression
    Chang, Lei, Schwartz, David, Dodge, Kenneth A., McBride-Chang, Catherine · 2003 · Journal of Family Psychology
  3. Six Dimensions of Parenting: A Motivational Model
    Skinner, Ellen, Johnson, Sandy, Snyder, Tatiana · 2005 · Parenting
  4. A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Triple P-Positive Parenting Program Using Hierarchical Linear Modeling: Effectiveness and Moderating Variables
    Nowak, Christoph, Heinrichs, Nina · 2008 · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
  5. Effects of paternal depression on fathers' parenting behaviors: a meta-analytic review
    Wilson, Sylia, Durbin, C. Emily · 2010 · Clinical Psychology Review

See all 1,513

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Parenting Scale: A measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//1040-3590.5.2.137
The paper
Arnold, D. S., O'Ĺeary, S. G., Wolff, L. S., & Acker, M. M. (1993). The Parenting Scale: A measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations. Psychological Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.5.2.137

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.