Cited by 204Memory Processes and InfluencesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Abuse and Trauma

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Directed forgetting of trauma cues in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse with and without posttraumatic stress disorder.

McNally, Richard J., Metzger, Linda J., Lasko, Natasha B., Clancy, Susan A., Pitman, Roger K.·1998·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.107.4.596

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Abstract

The authors used a directed-forgetting task to investigate whether psychiatrically impaired adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse exhibit an avoidant encoding style and impaired memory for trauma cues. The authors tested women with abuse histories, either with or without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and women with neither abuse histories nor PTSD. The women saw intermixed trauma words (e.g., molested), positive words (e.g., confident), and categorized neutral words (e.g., mailbox) on a computer screen and were instructed either to remember or to forget each word. Relative to the other groups, the PTSD group did not exhibit recall deficits for trauma-related to-be-remembered words, nor did they recall fewer trauma-related to-be-forgotten words than other words. Instead, they exhibited recall deficits for positive and neutral words they were supposed to remember. These data are inconsistent with the hypothesis that impaired survivors exhibit avoidant encoding and impaired memory for traumatic information.

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Authors: McNally, R. J., Metzger, L. J., Lasko, N. B., Clancy, S. A., & Pitman, R. K.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
ORCID: McNally, Richard J.
Pitman, Roger K.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1998-11
Volume: 107
Issue: 4
Pages: 596-601
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.107.4.596
OpenAlex: W2070066963
Cited by: 204
References: 21
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 4.43
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01mh051927-03, 5r01mh048559-02)
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH48559, R01MH51927)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords: directed forgetting, child sexual abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic memory, memory impairment, women survivors
MeSH terms: Adult, Analysis of Variance, Avoidance Learning, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Memory, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Word Association Tests, Survivors

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Directed forgetting of trauma cues in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse with and without posttraumatic stress disorder.

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