Cited by 159Evolutionary Psychology and Human BehaviorSexual Assault and Victimization StudiesPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

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A synthesized (biosocial) theory of rape

Ellis, Lee·1991·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-006x.59.5.631

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Abstract

Features of contemporary theories of rape are integrated with information on neurohormonal variables to formulate a synthesized theory of rape. It consists of four propositions: (a) Rape is motivated by two largely unlearned drives (a sex drive and a drive to possess and control). (b) Natural selection has favored men who more readily learn forced copulatory tactics than women and women who are more inclined than men to resist forced copulations. (c) The tendency to use forced copulatory tactics is largely a function of the strength of an individual's sex drive plus estimates of the probability of success minus the probability of being punished, divided by sensitivity to aversive stimuli. (d) Genes that have evolved primarily on the Y chromosome affect neurohormonal functioning in ways that alter the strength of the sex drive and sensitivity to aversive stimuli and thereby affect individual probabilities of committing rape.

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Authors: Ellis, L.
Affiliations: Minot State University (US)
Corresponding author: Ellis, Lee
Venue: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1991
Volume: 59
Issue: 5
Pages: 631-642
ISSN: 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
1939-2117
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.59.5.631
OpenAlex: W2020720754
Cited by: 159
References: 0
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 21.70
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords: rape, sexual assault, biosocial theory, sexual desire, forced copulation, natural selection, Y chromosome genes, sex differences, aversive stimuli, evolutionary psychology
MeSH terms: Aggression, Animals, Brain, Copulation, Drive, Humans, Libido, Rape, Sexual Behavior, Gonadal Steroid Hormones

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A synthesized (biosocial) theory of rape

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