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Cognitive therapy: Past, present, and future
Abstract
Proponents of cognitive therapy have striven to establish this approach as a mature system of psychotherapy for over 3 decades. The theoretical formulations have been enriched by clinical extrapolations from the neopsychoanalysts and experimental findings from cognitive psychology. The therapeutic strategies and techniques have been refined as a result of interaction with behavior therapy, which also influenced the emphasis on empirical testing of the theoretical formulations and the therapeutic applications. Outcome trials have demonstrated efficacy in a number of common disorders. New emphasis on the crucial importance of specific formulations (especially dysfunctional beliefs) has provided important clues to the treatment of a large number of other disorders. I conclude that cognitive therapy has fulfilled the criteria of a system of psychotherapy by providing a coherent, testable theory of personality, psychopathology, and therapeutic change; a teachable, testable set of therapeutic principles, strategies, and techniques that articulate with the theory; and a body of clinical and empirical data that support the theory and the efficacy of the theory.
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“ACT researchers are skeptical of the idea that CBT needs to apply “the cognitive model of a particular disorder with the use of a variety of techniques designed to modify the dysfunctional beliefs and faulty information processing characteristic of each disorder” (Beck, 1993, p. 194) or that its core is to “identify distorted cognitions” and then to subject these distortions “to logical analysis”
From Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Contextual Behavioral Science: Examining the Progress of a Distinctive Model of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy (2013) · cites this paper as Beck, 1993
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Metadata
- Authors
- Beck, A. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Beck, Aaron T.
- ORCID
- Beck, Aaron T.
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1993
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 194-198
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W1976445297
- Cited by
- 513
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 10.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- cognitive therapy, behavior therapy, dysfunctional attitudes, personality theory, psychopathology, therapeutic change, theory testing, treatment efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Forecasting, Humans, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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