The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Treatment expectancies, patient alliance, and outcome: further analyses from the national institute of mental health treatment of depression collaborative research program
Abstract
Prior analyses from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program indicated that patients' expectancies of treatment effectiveness (S. M. Sotsky et al., 1991) and the quality of the therapeutic alliance (J. L. Krupnick et al., 1996) predicted clinical improvement. These data were reanalyzed to examine the hypothesis that the link between treatment expectancies and outcome would be mediated by patients' contribution to the alliance. Among 151 patients who completed treatment, this hypothesis was supported, suggesting that patients who expect treatment to be effective tend to engage more constructively in session, which helps bring about symptom reduction. Therapists' expectancies for patient improvement also predicted outcome, although this association was not mediated by the alliance. None of the expectancy scales interacted with alliance ratings in the prediction of clinical improvement.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example clinical studies with in- or outpatient populations may vary substantially from nonhelp-seeking patients in the community. [34-37]”
From The more it is needed, the less it is wanted: Attitudes toward face-to-face intervention among depressed patients undergoing online treatment (2013) · cites this paper as [34]
Citations
Cites
Cognitive Therapy of Depression
HOLLON, S. D., & BECK, A. T. (1979) · Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404480-7.50012-5 · Cited by 4,685
On the Self-Regulation of Behavior
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139174794 · Cited by 4,110
Goal constructs in psychology: Structure, process, and content.
Austin, J. T., & Vancouver, J. B. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.338 · Cited by 2,319
Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire
Devilly, G. J., & Borkovec, T. D. (2000) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(00)00012-4 · Cited by 2,295
How expectancies shape experience.
(1999) · doi:10.1037/10332-000 · Cited by 639
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 · DOI · Paper page
- Elkin, 1994, The NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: Where we began and where we are., 114
- Frank, 1991, Persuasion and healing: A comparative study of psychotherapy, 10.56021/9780801840678 · DOI · Paper page
- Hamilton, 1967, Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness., The British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 278, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x · DOI
- Hartley, 1983, The therapeutic alliance: Its relationship to outcome in brief psychotherapy., Vol. 1, 1
- Joyce, 1998, Expectancy, the therapeutic alliance, and treatment outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy., The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 7, 236
- Klerman, 1984, Interpersonal therapy of depression.
- 10.1037/0022-006X.64.3.532 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-006X.65.4.694 · DOI
- Sotsky, 1991, Patient predictors of response to psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy: Findings in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program., The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 997, 10.1176/ajp.148.8.997 · DOI · Paper page
- Tichenor. A comparison of six measures of working alliance. Psychotherapy 26 195 1989 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-0167.35.1.99 · DOI
- Weinberger, 1999, Expectancies: The ignored common factor in psychotherapy., 357, 10.1037/10332-015 · DOI
- Weissman, 2000, Comprehensive guide to interpersonal therapy.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–159 of 159
Waters, A. M., Candy, S. G., Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., Groth, T. A., Craske, M. G., Bradley, B. P., & Mogg, K. (2019) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-019-00551-4 · Cited by 15
When Are Clients Ready to Terminate?
Jakobsons, L. J., Brown, J. S., Gordon, K. H., & Joiner, T. E. (2007) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2006.09.005 · Cited by 14
Brief psychotherapies for depression: current status
Scott, J., & Watkins, E. (2004) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-200401000-00002 · Cited by 13
A brief emotion regulation training in children and adolescents with obesity: A feasibility study
Boelens, E., Braet, C., Debeuf, T., Wante, L., Volkaert, B., & Verbeken, S. (2022) · Obesity Research & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2022.07.006 · Cited by 23
WILHELM, K., WEDGWOOD, L., MALHI, G., MITCHELL, P., AUSTIN, M., KOTZE, B., NIVEN, H., & PARKER, G. (2005) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.07.001 · Cited by 11
The effects of life events and social relationships on the course of major depression
Brugha, T. S. (2003) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0081-6 · Cited by 12
Fernandez, D. K., Deane, F., & Vella, S. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114293 · Cited by 10
Zuckerman, M. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12309-000 · Cited by 15
Fredum, H. G., Rost, F., Ulberg, R., Midgley, N., Thorén, A., Aker, J. F. D., Johansen, H., Sandvand, L., Tosterud, L., & Dahl, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708401 · Cited by 9
Gadaire, D. M., & Kilmer, R. P. (2020) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2020.1724226 · Cited by 14
Ransley, R., Sleed, M., Baradon, T., & Fonagy, P. (2019) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21787 · Cited by 10
A questionnaire-based qualitative study of therapist views on computerized CBT
Newton, J., & Sundin, E. (2016) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x16000131 · Cited by 7
“Moreover, it is safe to suggest that patients’ motivation for treatment is related to their understanding of the treatment (Calkins et al. 1997; Meyer et al. 2002; Makaryus & Friedman, 2005).”
BackgroundCognitive‐Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: When Intervention Fails
McKay, D., Arocho, J., & Brand, J. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118775349.ch55 · Cited by 8
Mallo, C. J., & Mintz, D. L. (2013) · Psychodynamic Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/pdps.2013.41.1.13 · Cited by 10
Draheim, A. A., & Anderson, P. L. (2019) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x19000266 · Cited by 8
“…between outcome expectancy and symptom improvement is surprising because it inconsistent with the handful of empirical studies examining this question (Abouguendia et al., 2004; Johansson et al., 2011; Joyce et al., 2003; Meyer et al., 2002; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2018; V ̯ ıslă et al., 2018).”
BackgroundResultThe Influence of Implicit Theories of Depression on Treatment-Relevant Attitudes
Zimmermann, M., Hmaidan, R., Preiser, B., & Papa, A. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-020-10120-5 · Cited by 13
The relationship between expected engagement and talking therapy outcome
Harrison, P., Hardy, G. E., & Barkham, M. (2019) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2369 · Cited by 10
“It has been theorized that expectancy can predict therapy outcome due to increased adherence to the therapeutic model, better client–therapist alliance, and more persistent efforts towards change (Apfelbaum, 1958; Higginbotham, 1977; Meyer et al., 2002).”
BackgroundSchulz, H., Vögele, C., & Meyer, B. (2009) · Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie · doi:10.1026/0943-8149.17.4.185 · Cited by 8
“Specifically, similar to previous analyses (Meyer et al., 2002), we computed residualized change scores, reflecting each participant’s deviation from the expected change in symptom intensity between the two time-points.”
MethodSelf-citationThe Effect of Expectations on Intention to Persist in Therapy
D’Aniello, C., & Tambling, R. B. (2016) · American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926187.2016.1223568 · Cited by 8
Mental Health Service Providers: College Student Perceptions of Helper Effectiveness.
Ackerman, A. M., Wantz, R. A., Firmin, M. W., Poindexter, D. C., & Pujara, A. L. (2014) · The Professional Counselor · doi:10.15241/ama.4.1.49 · Cited by 7
“According to Meyer et al. (2002), client expectancy concerning the effectiveness of counseling is critical and often sufficient for inspiring positive change for the client.”
BackgroundHentschel, U. (2005) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-005-0446-x · Cited by 11
Mamedova, K., Westra, H. A., Constantino, M. J., Ghashghaei, N. S., & Antony, M. M. (2020) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12289 · Cited by 10
Aubuchon-Endsley, N., & Callahan, J. L. (2014) · Journal of College Counseling · doi:10.1002/j.2161-1882.2014.00048.x · Cited by 6
“, alliance quality) and treatment outcome (Constantino, Arnow, Blasey, & Agras, 2005; Meyer et al., 2002).”
Expectancy and Readiness-Based Predictors of Treatment Uptake Among the Urban Poor Living With HIV
Johnson, M. O., Dilworth, S., Stephens, E., Lum, P. J., & Neilands, T. (2011) · Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3182365671 · Cited by 6
Henshaw, E. J., Wall, E. J., & Lourie, A. (2019) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2019.1624292 · Cited by 5
Building a Positive Therapeutic Relationship with the Child or Adolescent and Parent
Brown, R. C., Parker, K. M., McLeod, B. D., & Southam‐Gerow, M. A. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118500576.ch6 · Cited by 8
Tran, D., & Bhar, S. (2014) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1111/cp.12009 · Cited by 5
Brief Client Self-Report Predictors of Psychological Distress
Leibert, T. W. (2010) · Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation · doi:10.1177/2150137810373612 · Cited by 3
“The TES has shown predictive validity for depressed clients in past studies (Meyer et al., 2002; Sotsky et al., 1991).”
BackgroundUsing Network Theory for Psychoeducation in Eating Disorders
Meier, M., Jansen, K., Summers, B. J., Dreier, M. J., Farrell, N., & Buhlmann, U. (2021) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10204-w · Cited by 4
Recovery and practice-based evidence: reconnecting the diverging discourses in mental health
Collins, P., & Crowe, S. (2017) · Mental Health and Social Inclusion · doi:10.1108/mhsi-09-2016-0028 · Cited by 4
“…was implicitly placed at the door of service users i.e. they had a ‘treatment-resistant disorder’ (Sackeim, 2001) or, in relation to psychological therapies, they lacked motivation (DiClemente et al., 2008) or hadn’t had positive enough expectations about the therapy (Meyer et al., 2002).”
BackgroundGaitan-Sierra, C., & Dempster, M. (2016) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12183 · Cited by 4
Versaevel, C., Samama, D., Jeanson, R., Lajugie, C., Dufeutrel, L., Defromont, L., Lebouteiller, V., Danel, T., Duhamel, A., Génin, M., et al. (2013) · L'Encephale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2012.11.010 · Cited by 4
김, 수., & JangJaeHong (2011) · The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling · doi:10.35151/kyci.2011.19.2.008 · Cited by 4
Cheng, T. C., Lo, C. C., & Womack, B. G. (2019) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcy030 · Cited by 4
Montag, L. T., Bisson, E. J., Duggan, S., Gregory, T., Murphy, G., Gilron, I., Wilson, R. A., & Salomons, T. V. (2023) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2023.11.026 · Cited by 4
Client Improvement and Working Alliance: Case-Manager Factors
Cheng, T. C., & Lo, C. C. (2018) · Journal of social service research · doi:10.1080/01488376.2018.1477700 · Cited by 3
“…Eicher, & Lysaker, 2011; Horvath, 2005; Huddy, Reeder, Kontis, Wykes, & Stahl, 2012; Jung, Wiesjahn, & Lincoln, 2014; Meier, Donmall, McElduff, Barrowclough, & Heller, 2006; Meyer et al., 2002; Orlinsky, Ronnestad, & Willutzki, 2004; Piper et al., 1999; Zuroff & Blatt, 2006; Zuroff et al., 2000).”
BackgroundLRS-Elterngruppenprogramm: Teilnehmerzufriedenheit und subjektive Effektivität
Buschmann, A., & Multhauf, B. (2016) · doi:10.1024/2235-0977/a000089 · Cited by 3
Momentos distintos no abandono da psicoterapia psicanalítica
Jung, S., Serralta, F., Nunes, M. L., & Eizirik, C. L. (2014) · Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/0047-2085000000017 · Cited by 3
Reasons for Terminating Psychotherapy: Client and Therapist Perspectives
Westmacott, R. P. (2011) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-4823 · Cited by 3
Rapo, E., Rief, W., & Kube, T. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2023.10.001 · Cited by 2
Stratégies thérapeutiques de la dépression
Olié, J. (2005) · doi:10.2515/therapie:2005070 · Cited by 2
[Can suicidality be cured? Suicide prevention in the G.P.'s practice].
Hepp, U., & Schnyder, U. (2004) · Praxis · doi:10.1024/0369-8394.93.44.1817 · Cited by 2
Antidépresseurs. Prédiction de la réponse
Lôo, H., Hartmann, F., Poirier, M. F., Krebs, M., Chauchot, F., Olié, J., & Galinowski, A. (2004) · Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale. Psychiatrie · doi:10.1016/j.emcps.2004.06.002 · Cited by 2
Wälchli, G., Bielinski, L. L., Bur, O., Krieger, T., Klein, J., & Berger, T. (2025) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2025.100869 · Cited by 1
Saulnier, K. G., Panaite, V., Ganoczy, D. A., Kim, H. M., Zivin, K., Hofer, T. P., Piette, J. D., & Pfeiffer, P. N. (2023) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2023.10.008 · Cited by 1
Salimuddin, S., Beshai, S., Iskric, A., & Watson, L. M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20146330 · Cited by 1
“Treatment credibility and expectancy beliefs predict engagement with treatment [18], the quality of the therapeutic alliance [19], dropout from treatment [20], and outcomes such as symptom reduction [21,22].”
BackgroundPossibili correlati neurobiologici di quattro specifici fattori comuni della relazione terapeutica
Gallo, E., & Ceroni, G. B. (2011) · Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria · doi:10.1016/j.quip.2010.12.002 · Cited by 1
Die therapeutische Beziehung in der Krisenintervention
Schnyder, U., & Hepp, U. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-26817-0_6 · Cited by 1
He, S., & Shapiro, Y. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000952
Client characteristics associated with early therapeutic alliance in a drug court program
Fritchley, C., Mills, K. L., Bower, M., & Barrett, E. L. (2026) · Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.josat.2026.209995
Irniger, C., Vetter, J., Weidt, S., Seifritz, E., Holtforth, M. G., & Krähenmann, R. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1756871
Psychanalyse et pharmacopsychologie
Lepoutre, T. (2020) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2020.10.006
Thompson, C. (2016) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/25909
Rakowska, J. M. (2021) · Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego eBooks · doi:10.31338/uw.9788323547655
Addressing High Placebo Response in Neuroscience Clinical Trials
Doros, G. D., Lim, P., & Liu, Y. (2018) · ICSA book series in statistics · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7829-3_7
How Clients Benefit from Psychotherapy: An Exploration of Unanticipated Positive Outcomes
Ross, M. K. (2017) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3s46hj5f
Psychotherapie im beruflichen Umfeld
Grimmer, B., & Neukom, M. (2009) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91897-6_4
Metadata
- Authors
- Meyer, B., Pilkonis, P. A., Krupnick, J. L., Egan, M. K., Simmens, S. J., & Sotsky, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Georgetown University (US)
- George Washington University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2002
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1051-1055
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W1977873119
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 12.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- treatment expectancy, therapeutic relationship, depression, treatment outcomes, mediation, patient engagement, psychotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude to Health, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Patient Compliance, Professional-Patient Relations, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review