Toward a theory of the universal content and structure of values: Extensions and cross-cultural replications.

Shalom H. Schwartz, Wolfgang Bilsky·1990·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.58.5.878

Abstract

The universality of Schwartz and Bilsky's (1987) theory of the psychological content and structure of human values was examined with data from Australia, Finland, Hong Kong, Spain, and the United States

Cites (1)

  1. A General Nonmetric Technique for Finding the Smallest Coordinate Space for a Configuration of Points
    Guttman, Louis · 1968 · Psychometrika

Show all 1 references

Cited by (48)

  1. Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
    Markus, Hazel R., Kitayama, Shinobu · 1991 · Psychological Review
  2. Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries
    Schwartz, Shalom H. · 1992 · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
  3. The weirdest people in the world?
    Henrich, Joseph, Heine, Steven J., Norenzayan, Ara · 2010 · Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  4. Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations.
    Graham, Jesse, Haidt, Jonathan, Nosek, Brian A. · 2009 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  5. Further Examining the American Dream: Differential Correlates of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goals
    Kasser, Tim, Ryan, Richard M. · 1996 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

See all 2,337

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toward a theory of the universal content and structure of values: Extensions and cross-cultural replications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.58.5.878
The paper
Schwartz, S. H., & Bilsky, W. (1990). Toward a theory of the universal content and structure of values: Extensions and cross-cultural replications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.58.5.878

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.