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Sensory and affective components of pain: Separation and synthesis.

Fernandez, Ephrem, Turk, Dennis C.·1992·Psychological Bulletin

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Abstract

It has become increasingly accepted that pain is not simply a sensation generated by nociceptors, but a perceptual phenomenon with particular emotional qualities. The purpose of this article is to bring together vastly different streams of research on the divisibility of pain into sensory and affective components. Empirical evidence for this divisibility is drawn from recent studies using multivariate statistics, signal detection theory, and unidimensional scaling. An important conclusion is that separable though pain components may be, they are not necessarily independent. In critiquing previous research, new criteria are derived for partitioning pain into sensory and affective components. Finally, speculations are offered as to how these same components might be synthesized on the basis of theories of perceptual organization.

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Authors: Fernandez, E., & Turk, D. C.
Affiliations: University of Pittsburgh (US)
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1992
Volume: 112
Issue: 2
Pages: 205-217
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.205
OpenAlex: W2031208732
Cited by: 227
References: 121
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 3.90
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
Keywords: pain, affective component of pain, pain perception, nociception, signal detection theory, unidimensional scaling, perceptual organization
MeSH terms: Affective Symptoms, Female, Humans, Male, Pain, Psychomotor Performance, Sensation

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Sensory and affective components of pain: Separation and synthesis.

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