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Meta-analysis of comparative therapy outcome studies: A replication and refinement.
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“Indeed, there is some evidence that psychological therapists become less effective over the years following qualification”
From Therapist drift redux: Why well-meaning clinicians fail to deliver evidence-based therapy, and how to get back on track (2016) · cites this paper as Shapiro & Shapiro, 1982
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“Age and experience are not enough to ensure that we improve, and might be more closely related to drift from evidence-based methods and weaker patient outcomes”
From Therapist drift redux: Why well-meaning clinicians fail to deliver evidence-based therapy, and how to get back on track (2016) · cites this paper as Shapiro & Shapiro, 1982
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Cognitive behavior modification and modeling for test anxiety.
McCordick, S. M., Kaplan, R. M., Finn, M. E., & Smith, S. H. (1979) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.47.2.419 · Cited by 21
EMG biofeedback training versus systematic desensitization for test anxiety reduction.
Romano, J. L., & Cabianca, W. A. (1978) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.25.1.8 · Cited by 21
Tiegerman, S., & Kassinove, H. (1977) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1977.40.2.535 · Cited by 20
Cognitive behavior modification or new ways to change minds: Reply to Mahoney and Kazdin.
Ledwidge, B. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.5.1050 · Cited by 19
Biofeedback and Meditation: Effects on Muscle Tension and Locus of Control
Zaichkowsky, L. D., & Kamen, R. (1978) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1978.46.3.955 · Cited by 19
Multivariate Approaches to Psychotherapy With Sexual Dysfunctions
Obler, M. (1975) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/001100007500500114 · Cited by 18
The role of awareness in reducing nail-biting behavior
Adesso, V. J., Vargas, J. M., & Siddall, J. W. (1979) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(79)80018-0 · Cited by 17
Comparison of symbolic and overt aversion in the self-control of smoking.
Barbarin, O. A. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.46.6.1569 · Cited by 17
The role of relaxation in systematic desensitization: Revisiting an unresolved issue
O’Brien, G. T., & Borkovec, T. D. (1977) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(77)90003-9 · Cited by 16
Positive versus negative self-monitoring in the self-control of smoking.
Kantorowitz, D. A., Walters, J. C., & Pezdek, K. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.46.5.1148 · Cited by 16
Odom, J. V., Nelson, R. O., & Wein, K. S. (1978) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(78)80025-2 · Cited by 15
English Housing Survey, 2020-2021: Household Data
Ministry of Housing, C. A. L. G. (2023) · VocBench (University of Rome Tor Vergata) · doi:10.5255/ukda-sn-9057-1 · Cited by 15
A comparison of traditional and self-control desensitization.
Deffenbacher, J. L., & Parks, D. H. (1979) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.26.2.93 · Cited by 14
Pendleton, L. R., & Tasto, D. L. (1976) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(76)90072-3 · Cited by 14
The behavioural treatment of sexual inadequacy
Asirdas, S., & Beech, H. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(75)90013-6 · Cited by 13
Note on Treatment of Heterosexual Anxiety Using Short-Term Massed Desensitization
Mitchell, K. R., & Orr, F. E. (1974) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1974.35.3.1093 · Cited by 13
Effects of two short-term desensitization methods in the treatment of test anxiety.
Richardson, F. C., & Suinn, R. M. (1974) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037101 · Cited by 12
Desensitization and modeling treatments of spider fear using two types of scenes.
Denney, D. R., & Sullivan, B. J. (1976) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.44.4.573 · Cited by 12
Two procedures for relaxation as self-control in the treatment of communication apprehension.
Deffenbacher, J. L., & Payne, D. M. (1977) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.24.3.255 · Cited by 12
Self-directed contact desensitization.
Moss, M. K., & Arend, R. A. (1977) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.45.5.730 · Cited by 12
Active, passive, and vicarious desensitization.
Denney, D. R. (1974) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037093 · Cited by 11
Thought-Stopping as a Treatment for Reducing Cigarette Smoking
Lamontagne, Y., Gagnon, M.-A., Trudel, G. A., & Boisvert, J.-M. (1978) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826087809039282 · Cited by 11
Effects of Self-Monitoring as a Function of its Expected Benefits and Incompatible Response Training
Katz, R. C., Thomas, S. L., & Williamson, P. (1976) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03394421 · Cited by 11
Personality tailored covert sensitization of heroin abuse
Snowden, L. R. (1978) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(78)90010-2 · Cited by 10
Skills training and self-administered desensitization in the reduction of public speaking anxiety
Marshall, W. L., Stoian, M., & Andrews, W. R. (1977) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(77)90095-x · Cited by 10
Effects of assertive training on three dimensions of assertiveness
Turner, S. M., & Adams, H. E. (1977) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(77)90003-1 · Cited by 10
Comparison of a self-control approach and an emotional coping approach to the treatment of obesity.
Kelly, A. H., & Curran, J. P. (1976) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.44.4.683 · Cited by 10
Kessler, S. (1974) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037096 · Cited by 9
THE EFFECT OF TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION UPON MODIFYING THE CIGARETTE SMOKING HABIT
Ottens, A. J. (1975) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1975.tb04476.x · Cited by 9
Self-pacing in eliminating chronic smoking: Serendipity revisited?
Lando, H. A. (1976) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(76)80118-9 · Cited by 9
Effectivenss of automated desensitization with normal volunteers and phobic patients.
Branham, L., & Katahn, M. (1974) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0081870 · Cited by 8
Fear reduction in help-givers as a function of helping.
Rakos, R. F., & Schrøeder, H. E. (1976) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.23.5.428 · Cited by 8
Components of Desensitization in Modification of Fear among Genuinely Fearful Subjects
Glynn, F. D. M., & McClaren, H. A. (1975) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1975.37.3.959 · Cited by 8
Modification of agitated depression by flooding: A preliminary study
Hannie, T. J., & Adams, H. E. (1974) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(74)90105-0 · Cited by 8
Drive level, incentive conditions and systematic desensitization
Kass, W., & Gilner, F. H. (1974) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(74)90098-9 · Cited by 7
Weight gain through self-control procedures.
Gulanick, N. A., Woodburn, L. T., & Rimm, D. C. (1975) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076892 · Cited by 7
Thirty-minute relaxation: A comparison of some methods
Miller, R. K., & Bornstein, P. H. (1977) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(77)90069-6 · Cited by 7
Negative Practice and Desensitization of Anxiety about Examinations
O'Brien, R. M. (1976) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1976.38.3c.1147 · Cited by 7
Contingency Factors in Negative Practice of Smoking
O'Brien, R. M., & Dickinson, A. M. (1977) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1977.40.2.495 · Cited by 6
Aversive conditioning treatment of overweight
Frohwirth, R. A., & Foreyt, J. P. (1978) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(78)80018-5 · Cited by 6
Counseling the Test Anxious: An Alternative.
Reister, B. W. (1977) · Journal of College Student Personnel · Cited by 6
Self-Regulatory Techniques in the Modification of Nonassertive Behavior
Aiduk, R., & Karoly, P. (1975) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1975.36.3.895 · Cited by 4
Comparative Effects of Social Skill Development
Wright, W., Morris, K. T., & Fettig, B. (1974) · Small Group Behavior · doi:10.1177/104649647400500206 · Cited by 4
Berlin, J. S., & Dies, R. R. (1974) · Small Group Behavior · doi:10.1177/104649647400500406 · Cited by 4
Marathon group therapy with female narcotic addicts.
Kilmann, P. R. (1974) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0086377 · Cited by 3
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TARGET ARTICLE: Hope Theory: Rainbows in the Mind
Snyder, C. R. (2002) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1304_01 · Cited by 3,737
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Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570 · Cited by 3,774
Empirically supported psychological interventions: Controversies and evidence
Chambless, D. L., & Ollendick, T. H. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.685 · Cited by 2,097
Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.12.1181 · Cited by 2,033
Research summary on the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome.
Lambert, M. J., & Barley, D. E. (2001) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.38.4.357 · Cited by 1,621
Metadata
- Authors
- Shapiro, D. A., & Shapiro, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- ORCID
- Shapiro, David A.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1982
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 581-604
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2040742438
- Cited by
- 590
- References
- 179
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Keywords
- meta-analysis, replication, treatment outcome comparison
- MeSH terms
- Behavior Therapy, Mental Disorders, Humans, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Psychotherapy, Statistics as Topic
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