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Cited by 119Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and Interventions

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Knowledge and beliefs regarding the consequences of cigarette smoking and their relationships to smoking status in a biracial sample.

Klesges, Robert C., Somes, Grant, Pascale, Randy W., Klesges, Lisa M., Murphy, Michael, Brown, Kendra, Williams, Ellen·1988·Health Psychology
DOI 10.1037/0278-6133.7.5.387
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Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate carefully smoking-related knowledge and beliefs and their relationships to smoking status in a large, heterogeneous sample of smokers and nonsmokers in two settings: (a) a large, biracial southern city and (b) a small midwestern community. Participants were 611 (198 male, 413 female) adult respondents to a random-dialing telephone survey in Fargo, North Dakota (n = 200), and Memphis, Tennessee (n = 411). Each participant was given the Smoking Attitudes Survey, which assesses generalized health beliefs as well as health-related problems associated with smoking. Participants' knowledge of smoking-associated diseases (e.g., lung cancer) and of diseases not associated with smoking (e.g., kidney stones) was assessed. Stepwise regression analysis of composite knowledge scores revealed four independent predictors of the health consequences of smoking: education, race, smoking status, and income. Smokers, compared to nonsmokers, reported less knowledge related to the health consequences of smoking, were more likely to be male, were less concerned with the health consequences of smoking, and were more concerned about the health consequences of cholesterol. The best predictor of smokers who had never attempted cessation was their greater concern over weight control when compared to smokers with a history of smoking cessation attempts. The results are discussed in terms of smoking prevention and intervention efforts.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0278-6133.7.5.387

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Metadata

Authors
Klesges, R. C., Somes, G., Pascale, R. W., Klesges, L. M., Murphy, M., Brown, K., & Williams, E.
Affiliations
University of Memphis (US)
ORCID
Venue
Health Psychology
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1988
Volume
7
Issue
5
Pages
387-401
ISSN
  • 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
  • 1930-7810
DOI
10.1037/0278-6133.7.5.387
OpenAlex
W2056610888
Cited by
119
References
14
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
FWCI
2.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL36553, HL#39332)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
cigarette smoking, smoking knowledge, health beliefs, smoking cessation, smoking status, health effects of smoking, smoking prevention, smoking cessation attempts, weight management, race, income, sex differences
MeSH terms
Attitude to Health, Black or African American, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Income, Male, North Dakota, Smoking, Tennessee, White People

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