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Cited by 222

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How abstract is symbolic thought?

Landy, David, Goldstone, Robert L.·2007·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition

Abstract

In 4 experiments, the authors explored the role of visual layout in rule-based syntactic judgments. Participants judged the validity of a set of algebraic equations that tested their ability to apply the order of operations. In each experiment, a nonmathematical grouping pressure was manipulated to support or interfere with the mathematical convention. Despite the formal irrelevance of these grouping manipulations, accuracy in all experiments was highest when the nonmathematical pressure supported the mathematical grouping. The increase was significantly greater when the correct judgment depended on the order of operator precedence. The result that visual perception impacts rule application in mathematics has broad implications for relational reasoning in general. The authors conclude that formally symbolic reasoning is more visual than is usually proposed.

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Metadata

Authors
Landy, D., & Goldstone, R. L.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
Published
2007
Volume
33
Issue
4
Pages
720-733
ISSN
  • 0278-7393 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1285
OpenAlex
W2166693276
Cited by
222
References
1
FWCI
10.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How abstract is symbolic thought? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0278-7393.33.4.720
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Landy, D., & Goldstone, R. L. (2007). How abstract is symbolic thought? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.33.4.720

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