Cited by 116Family Dynamics and RelationshipsWork-Family Balance ChallengesParental Involvement in Education

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What gets dad involved? A longitudinal study of change in parental child caregiving involvement

Wood, Jeffrey J., Repetti, Rena L.·2004·Journal of Family Psychology

Abstract

Predictors of change in fathers' and mothers' perceptions of child caregiving involvement were examined. Middle-class 2-parent families (131 mothers and 98 fathers) with a target school-age child participated. Fathers and mothers completed annual questionnaires for 3 consecutive years. Latent growth curve modeling suggested that fathers were likely to increase their relative contribution to child caregiving over the course of 3 years when they had a greater proportion of male children in the family and when life events-particularly changes in employment and financial status-were experienced by the family. Although mothers were responsible for more of the caregiving, their relative level of involvement tended to decrease when there were no young children in the family. Two-parent families may adapt to varying family contexts and life circumstances by shifting caregiving roles and responsibilities over the course of years.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.237

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  • Fathers spend less than half as much time in direct one-on-one interaction with their children as mothers, especially in early childhood.

    “As a result, fathers spend less than half as much time in direct one‐on‐one interaction with their children as mothers, especially in early childhood (Wood & Repetti, 2004).”

    From Birth of a Father: Fathering in the First 1,000 Days (2019) · cites this paper as Wood & Repetti, 2004

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Metadata

Authors
Wood, J. J., & Repetti, R. L.
Affiliations
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Venue
Journal of Family Psychology
Published
2004-03
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
237-249
ISSN
  • 0893-3200 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1293
OpenAlex
W2113422918
Cited by
116
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
FWCI
10.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Family Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (R29-MH48595, MH15750, T32MH015750)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
  • Social Sciences › Education › Parental Involvement in Education
Keywords
father involvement, maternal involvement, gender differences in caregiving, life events, employment change, financial conditions, number of children, elementary school students, middle-class families, caregiver role
MeSH terms
Adult, Child, Father-Child Relations, Fathers, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Parenting, Caregivers

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