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The Concept Shifting Test: Adult normative data.
Abstract
The Concept Shifting Test (CST) is a newly developed Trail Making Type test that measures concept shifting and executive functioning. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether CST performance was affected by age, gender, educational level, or handedness and to establish the normal range of test performance. The CST was administered to a large sample (N = 1,794) of cognitively intact adults (age range 24 to 81 years). The results showed that CST performance was superior in women, decreased with age, and increased with level of education. Handedness did not affect CST performance. Normative data that are corrected for the influences of these demographical variables were established with a regression-based normative approach.
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De Ronchi, D., Fratiglioni, L., Rucci, P., Paternicò, A., Graziani, S., & Dalmonte, E. (1998) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.50.5.1231 · Cited by 125
Cited by
Durga, J., van Boxtel, M. P., Schouten, E. G., Kok, F. J., Jolles, J., Katan, M. B., & Verhoef, P. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60109-3 · Cited by 758
Self-citationBaykara, E., Gesierich, B., Adam, R., Tuladhar, A. M., Biesbroek, J. M., Koek, H. L., Ropele, S., Jouvent, E., Initiative, A. D. N., Chabriat, H., et al. (2016) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.24758 · Cited by 386
n−3 Fatty acid proportions in plasma and cognitive performance in older adults
Dullemeijer, C., Durga, J., Brouwer, I. A., van de Rest, O., Kok, F. J., Brummer, R.-J. M., van Boxtel, M. P., & Verhoef, P. (2007) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/86.5.1479 · Cited by 148
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for the FINGER study group, Stephen, R., Liu, Y., Ngandu, T., Antikainen, R., Hulkkonen, J., Koikkalainen, J., Kemppainen, N., Lötjönen, J., Levälahti, E., et al. (2019) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-019-0506-z · Cited by 116
Metadata
- Authors
- Van der Elst, W., Van Boxtel, M. P. J., Van Breukelen, G. J. P., & Jolles, J.
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 424-432
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- OpenAlex
- W1976248796
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Van der Elst, W., Van Boxtel, M. P. J., Van Breukelen, G. J. P., & Jolles, J. (2006). The Concept Shifting Test: Adult normative data. Psychological Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.18.4.424
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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