The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Introduction: Histories of psychology and race.
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“Intelligence testing remained common through the 1930s, when many of the pseudo‐scientific arguments for biology‐based racial hierarchies, known as eugenics, were adopted by the Nazis and subsequently lost favor in the United States (Guthrie, 1998; Winston, 2004).”
From Studying Ethnic-Racial Identity among White Youth: White Supremacy as a Developmental Context (2022) · cites this paper as Winston, 2004
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Studying Ethnic-Racial Identity among White Youth: White Supremacy as a Developmental Context
Moffitt, U., & Rogers, L. O. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12762 · Cited by 81
“On the contrary, the Holocaust was situated as a great aberration, reinforcing the fallacy of the United States as a free, equal, and just society.”
BackgroundInfluentialVianna, E., & Stetsenko, A. (2019) · Perspectiva · doi:10.5007/2175-795x.2019.e61082 · Cited by 23
History of Cultural Context in Positive Psychology: We Finally Come to the Start of the Journey
Downey, C. A., & Chang, E. C. (2014) · Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8654-6_1 · Cited by 8
(2018) · African Sun Media eBooks · doi:10.18820/9781928357858 · Cited by 1
Ensino de História da Psicologia na Argentina. Um estudo de caso
Klappenbach, H., Piñeda, M., Polanco, F., Mariñelarena-Dondena, L., Muñoz, M., & Fuentes, R. (2025) · Memorandum · doi:10.35699/1676-1669.2025.53004
Metadata
- Authors
- Winston, A. S.
- Corresponding author
- Winston, Andrew S.
- ORCID
- Winston, Andrew S.
- Venue
- Defining difference: Race and racism in the history of psychology.
- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Published
- 2004
- Pages
- 3-18
- OpenAlex
- W2504958493
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychological Association eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › General Psychology › Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Medical History and Research
- Keywords
- history of psychology, race, racism in psychology, racial bias, race and psychology
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Introduction: Histories of psychology and race. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/10625-001
- The paper
- Winston, A. S. (2004). Introduction: Histories of psychology and race. Defining difference: Race and racism in the history of psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/10625-001
