The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Balance Theory of Wisdom
Abstract
The author presents a balance theory of wisdom. First, some alternative approaches to wisdom are reviewed, including philosophical, implicit theoretical, and explicit theoretical ones. Second, the concept of tacit knowledge and its role in wisdom are discussed. Third, a balance theory of wisdom is presented, according to which wisdom is defined as the application of tacit knowledge as mediated by values toward the achievement of a common good through a balance among multiple (a) intrapersonal, (b) interpersonal, and (c) extrapersonal interests in order to achieve a balance among (a) adaptation to existing environments, (b) shaping of existing environments, and (c) selection of new environments. This theory is compared to some other theories, and wisdom as a construct is compared to some other constructs. Measurement issues are also discussed. It is concluded that it might be worthwhile for American society to emphasize development of wisdom in schooling more than it has in the past.
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Cites
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Cited by
Life Span Theory in Developmental Psychology
Baltes, P. B., Lindenberger, U., & Staudinger, U. M. (2007) · Handbook of Child Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0111 · Cited by 1,240
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Empirical Assessment of a Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale
Ardelt, M. (2003) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/0164027503025003004 · Cited by 765
Wisdom, Intelligence, and Creativity Synthesized
Sternberg, R. J. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511509612 · Cited by 758
Self-citationToo Much of a Good Thing: The Challenge and Opportunity of the Inverted U
Grant, A. M., & Schwartz, B. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610393523 · Cited by 668
Metadata
- Authors
- Sternberg, R. J.
- Venue
- Review of General Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1998-12
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 347-365
- ISSN
- 1089-2680 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1552
- OpenAlex
- W2064485533
- Cited by
- 867
- References
- 91
- FWCI
- 12.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
