The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How to Fool Yourself With Experiments in Testing Theories in Psychological Research.
Overview
Integrity signals
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Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Another factor is level‐of‐analysis alignment. That is, the behaviour specified in the plan, the observed behaviour and the measured outcome must be aligned in terms of granularity (Wittmann & Klumb, 2006).”
From The effectiveness of implementation intentions in children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis (2026) · cites this paper as Wittmann & Klumb, 2006
Citations
Cites
(1975) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 36,737
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,737
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
(1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15,085
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,252
Cohen, J. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155 · Cited by 8,771
Stockton, R. A., & Kerlinger, F. N. (1974) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162206 · Cited by 7,351
Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (2015) · doi:10.4135/9781483398105 · Cited by 5,542
Madison, P., & Mischel, W. (1968) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421067 · Cited by 4,346
The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates
Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., FitzGerald, P., & Parkes, K. R. (1982) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01421.x · Cited by 3,054
Cited by
The effectiveness of implementation intentions in children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Breitwieser, J., & Reinelt, T. (2026) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.70065 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Wittmann, W. W., & Klumb, P. L.
- ORCID
- Klumb, Petra L.
- Venue
- Strengthening research methodology: Psychological measurement and evaluation.
- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Published
- 2006
- Pages
- 185-211
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 57
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How to Fool Yourself With Experiments in Testing Theories in Psychological Research. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/11384-010
- The paper
- Wittmann, W. W., & Klumb, P. L. (2006). How to Fool Yourself With Experiments in Testing Theories in Psychological Research. Strengthening research methodology: Psychological measurement and evaluation. https://doi.org/10.1037/11384-010
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.