The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence
Abstract
In this article the author reviews research evidence on the prevalence of mental disorders in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals (LGBs) and shows, using meta-analyses, that LGBs have a higher prevalence of mental disorders than heterosexuals. The author offers a conceptual framework for understanding
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The Minority Stress Model (MSM) argues that minority populations such as TGD individuals are exposed to hostile and stressful social environments because of their minority status, leading to worse mental health outcomes than for cisgender and heteronormative populations [29,30].”
From A Phenomenological Investigation into Cyberbullying as Experienced by People Identifying as Transgender or Gender Diverse (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“The MSM identifies three processes by which minority populations are exposed to minority stress: (1) external or distal environmental stressors, (2) expectations of harm and resulting vigilance, and (3) internalization of negative social attitudes into negative self-perception [29,30].”
From A Phenomenological Investigation into Cyberbullying as Experienced by People Identifying as Transgender or Gender Diverse (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“Many of the emotional responses reported, especially those that were intrapersonal, made it clear that anonymous cyberbullying and the threat it poses negatively impacted the mental health of participants, consistent with the MSM framework [29].”
From A Phenomenological Investigation into Cyberbullying as Experienced by People Identifying as Transgender or Gender Diverse (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“Conceptually, this is consistent with MSM explanations, whereby witnessing the cyberbullying of others within your community acts as an external stressor [29,30].”
From A Phenomenological Investigation into Cyberbullying as Experienced by People Identifying as Transgender or Gender Diverse (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“The SM stress model (Meyer, 2013) posits that SM individuals have a higher vulnerability to experience mental health challenges due to the nefarious impact of social stressors inherent from living in heterosexist and/or cisheteronormative environments.”
Citations
Cites
Hendricks, M. (2014) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000024 · Cited by 8
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.301069 · Cited by 2,674
Development of the Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure.
Testa, R. J., Habarth, J., Peta, J., Balsam, K., & Bockting, W. (2015) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000081 · Cited by 1,406
Is Racism a Fundamental Cause of Inequalities in Health?
Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2015) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112305 · Cited by 1,363
Resilience in the study of minority stress and health of sexual and gender minorities.
Meyer, I. H. (2015) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000132 · Cited by 1,152
Self-citationThe Psychology of Working Theory.
Duffy, R. D., Blustein, D. L., Diemer, M. A., & Autin, K. L. (2016) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000140 · Cited by 1,209
Metadata
- Authors
- Meyer, I. H.
- Corresponding author
- Meyer, Ilan H.
- ORCID
- Meyer, Ilan H.
- Venue
- Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- S
- Pages
- 3-26
- ISSN
- 2329-0382 (ISSN-L)
- 2329-0390
- OpenAlex
- W2315207768
- Cited by
- 900
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 123 · 2014: 133 · 2013: 96
- FWCI
- 208.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Library of Medicine (G13LM007660)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- lesbian, gay, and bisexual people, mental illness, mental health, prejudice, social stress, prevalence of mental disorders, conceptual framework
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
