The DOI matches its Crossref record; 233 of the 233 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sexual orientation concealment and mental health: A conceptual and meta-analytic review.
Open accessAbstract
= 92,236) we find a small positive association between sexual orientation concealment and internalizing mental health problems (i.e., depression, anxiety, distress, problematic eating; ESr = 0.126; 95% CI [0.102, 0.151]) and a small negative association between concealment and substance use problems (ESr = -0.061; 95% CI [-0.096, -0.026]). The association between concealment and internalizing mental health problems was larger for those studies that assessed concealment as lack of open behavior, those conducted recently, and those with younger samples; it was smaller in exclusively bisexual samples. Year of data collection, study location, and sample gender, education, and racial/ethnic composition did not explain between-study heterogeneity. Results extend existing theories of stigma and sexual minority mental health, suggesting potentially distinct stress processes for internalizing problems versus substance use problems, life course fluctuations in the experience of concealment, distinct experiences of concealment for bisexual individuals, and measurement recommendations for future studies. Small overall effects, heavy reliance on cross-sectional designs, relatively few effects for substance use problems, and the necessarily coarse classification of effect moderators in this meta-analysis suggest future needed methodological advances to further understand the mental health of this still-increasingly visible population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Gay, bisexual, and other sexual minority men experience considerable minority stress, which leads to elevated risks for a range of health outcomes.”
From Mindfulness for Reducing Minority Stress and Promoting Health Among Sexual Minority Men: Uncovering Intervention Principles and Techniques (2022) · cites this paper as Pachankis et al., 2020
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Experiences of distal minority stress (e.g., discrimination and prejudice) along with appraisal of such experiences, also referred to as proximal minority stress (e.g., internalized stigma, concealment), confer vulnerability to poor psychological health and behavioral health issues associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/sexually transmitted infections (STI) risk (Newcomb & Mustanski, 2”
From Mindfulness for Reducing Minority Stress and Promoting Health Among Sexual Minority Men: Uncovering Intervention Principles and Techniques (2022) · cites this paper as Pachankis et al., 2020
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Proximal stressors arise from a socialization process in which sexual and gender minority people learn to reject themselves for being LGBT (internalized stigma) [12,13], develop expectations to be stigmatized due to awareness of prevailing social stigma (expectations of rejection) [14], and/or hide their LGBT identity as a way to protect themselves against distal minority stressors (identity Conce”
From Minority stress theory: Application, critique, and continued relevance (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“These adaptations include psychosocial processes such as identity concealment, internalized stigma, and rejection hypervigilance (Hollinsaid et al., 2022; Newcomb & Mustanski, 2010; Pachankis, Mahon, et al., 2020).”
From Guided internet-based LGBTQ-affirmative cognitive-behavioral therapy: A randomized controlled trial among sexual minority men in China (2024) · cites this paper as Pachankis, Mahon, et al., 2020
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Concealment may be protective in some environments, but it also limits access to social support and affirmation, complicating its role in minority stress theory [15].”
From Minority stress theory: Application, critique, and continued relevance (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722
Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic
McHugh, M. L. (2012) · Biochemia Medica · doi:10.11613/bm.2012.031 · Cited by 19,877
Meyer, I. H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 · Cited by 14,736
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099
Cohen, J. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155 · Cited by 8,771
(2005) · PubMed · Cited by 7,011
Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.3.316 · Cited by 4,601
Casey, B. J., Jones, R. M., & Hare, T. A. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1440.010 · Cited by 3,345
Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity.
Watson, D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.96.2.234 · Cited by 3,030
Hammen, C. (2005) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938 · Cited by 2,979
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 63
- * Aranda F (2010). Coming out in color: The effects of level of outness on depression (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3417538)
- * Beaber T (2008). Well-being among bisexual females: The roles of internalized biphobia, stigma consciousness, social support, and self-disclosure (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3310083)
- * Becraft RS (1992). Lesbian identity and self-disclosure: Effects on depression (Master’s thesis). California State University, Long Beach.
- * Birichi DK (2015). Minority stress and well-being in adult gay men: The mediating role of authenticity (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Open Access Dissertations database. (No. 1503)
- * Bittner KE (2016). Trans*forming understanding of sexual orientation and gender variant minorities: Testing the minority stress model with a diverse sample (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations Digital Repository. (No. 15879)
- * Bosker MJ (2002). Assessing level of outness among gay, lesbian, and bisexual individuals and its relation to depression, anxiety, and self-esteem (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3083228)
- * Brewster ME, Moradi B, DeBlaere C, & Velez BL (2013). Navigating the borderlands: The roles of minority stressors, bicultural self-efficacy, and cognitive flexibility in the mental health of bisexual individuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60, 543– 556. 10.1037/a0033224 23815628 · DOI
- * Byrd JL (2015). The role of cyberbullying victimization in sexual minority adolescents’ reported levels of depression and anxiety (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC.
- * Carden. (2009). Relationship of thought suppression and emotion suppression to lesbians’ and gay men’s levels of outness: Investigating the effects of chronic suppression. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://etd.auburn.edu/handle/10415/1802
- * Carroll RE (1995). The relationship of internalized heterosexism and outness about a lesbian sexual orientation to psychological adjustment (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 9605347)
- * Chan AKN (2017). The role of interpersonal competence in relation to psychological symptoms among lesbian and gay adults in Hong Kong (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 10620098)
- * Chiang SYX (2009). The impact of coming-out and internalized homo-negativity on Asian and Caucasian gay men’s psychological wellbeing and distress (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3615553)
- * Clark EA (2012). Monogamously-partnered bisexual women’s experiences of prejudice and support (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3559678)
- * Clemens SC (2004). Extent of outness, depressive distress, and mental health concerns among African American lesbians (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3133422)
- * Cohen JM, Blasey C, Barr Taylor C, Weiss BJ, & Newman MG (2016). Anxiety and related disorders and concealment in sexual minority young adults. Behavior Therapy, 47, 91– 101. 10.1016/j.beth.2015.09.006 26763500 PMC6707365 · DOI · Paper page
- * Deitch EA (2002). Concealable stigma and well-being: The role of social identity as a buffer against sexual orientation discrimination in the workplace (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3046640)
- * Detwiler BP (2015). Minority stress in the sexual minority older adult population: Exploring the relationships among discrimination, mental health, and quality of life (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Lehigh Preserve, Theses and Dissertations Database. (No. 2571)
- * Doane MJ (2017). The role of stigma visibility on stigma-related stress, coping, and health: An exploration among gay men and lesbians (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from University of Nevada, Reno Theses and Dissertations Database. http://hdl.handle.net/11714/2017
- * Dyar C (2016). Examining the effects of binegativity on components of sexual identity and internalizing symptomatology among bisexual women using a longitudinal study design (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Stony Brook Institutional Repository http://hdl.handle.net/11401/76792
- * Earle HA (1999). The relationship of internalized homophobia, level of outness, perceived social support, and self-esteem to depression in lesbians (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 9934880)
- * Evans WR (2016). Military service members’ sexual identity disclosure, satisfaction, victimization, unit acceptance, and mental health (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 10194804)
- * Feldman SE (2012). The impact of outness and lesbian, gay, and bisexual identity formation on mental health (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3522040)
- * Flojo JR (2005). Disclosure, identity, and discrimination: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual minority stressors in the workplace (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3190518)
- * Giordano NG (2016). Concealing stigmatized sexual orientation, accepting versus non-accepting attitudes, and ego depletion (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 10163631)
- Goffman E (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- * Goodman MB (2008). Roles of spirituality in lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons’ experiences of minority stress, psychological distress, and well-being (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3334461)
- * Habarth JM (2008). Thinking ‘straight’: Heteronormativity and associated outcomes across sexual orientation (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from University of Michigan Dissertations and Theses Database. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/60664
- * Handelman MS (2016). The role of minority stress in social anxiety and depression among lesbian and gay adults (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 10119484)
- * Haug RM (2018). Perceived belongingness, self-esteem, and outness level of psychosocial distress among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC. (No. 490)
- * Herek GM, Cogan JC, Gillis JR, & Glunt EK (1998). Correlates of internalized homophobia in a community sample of lesbians and gay men. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 2, 17– 25.
- * Hietpas-Wilson T (2007). Sexual minority adolescents’ sexual identity: Prevalence, disclosure, self-labeling, fluidity, and psychological well-being (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3312066)
- * Hoy-Ellis CP (2015). The mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older adults: Do sexual orientation and gender identity play differential roles (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3724004)
- * Jones PC (2017). Evaluating the relationship between minority stress and working memory: The influence of psychological distress and identity valence (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 10279711)
- * Jordan KM (1995). Coming out and relationship quality for lesbian women (Doctoral dissertation). University of Maryland, MD.
- * Kappler S (2011). Internalized homophobia, sexual identity formation, and the psychological well-being of Roman Catholic gay priests (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3503496)
- * Knight AM (2006). Psychosocial variables related to subjective wellbeing in gay and bisexual men (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3229792)
- * Konik JA (2005). Harassment as a system for policing traditional gender norms in the workplace: The structure and process of sexual harassment and heterosexist harassment (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3163849)
- * Lambe JN (2013). Well-being and relationship satisfaction among bisexual women in same-and other-gender couple relationships: The impact of minority stress (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3566602)
- * Legate N (2014). Autonomy support and daily experiences with sexual identity disclosure and concealment (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from University of Rochester Theses and Dissertations Database. http://hdl.handle.net/1802/29204
- * Lehavot K (2011). Minority stress, coping, and health among sexual minority women (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3485514)
- * Li Y (2018). Developing, applying, and extending the theory of coming out message production (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from personal contact with author.
- * Liubovich I (2003). Sociocultural factors influencing vulnerability to eating disorders in lesbians and heterosexual women (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3092072)
- * Luu TD (2011). Variables impacting depressive symptoms in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender Asian and Pacific Islander Americans (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3502037)
- * Martinez RP (2006). The moderating effects of adult attachment and self-schemas to the relation between the degree of self-disclosing sexual orientation and psychological adjustment among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3255531)
- * Nance JC (2008). Measuring levels of stress, anxiety, and depression from sexual orientation identity, internalized homophobia, level of outness, and marital satisfaction within the population of men in heterosexual marriages who choose to engage in sexual activities with other men (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3305960)
- * Nash JP (1990). Stress, ego identity, and the disclosure of a homosexual orientation among midlife transition male religious professionals in the Roman Catholic Church (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 9113976)
- * Nickels SJ (2013). The role of the social environment in non-suicidal self-injury among LGBTQ youth: A mixed methods study (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from University of Denver Electronic Theses and Dissertations Database. (No. 992)
- * Orban LA (2003). Protective factors and psychological well-being in lesbian, gay and bisexual youth: An ecological framework (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3098120)
- * Pimentel ML (2015). Male same-sex intimate partner violence: Syndemic theory minority stress theory & the community of protective measures (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Nursing Electronic Theses and Dissertations (UMKC).
- * Ray JM (2016). Minority stress and substance use in lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and questioning adults: An exploration of outness and family attachment (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Bowling Green State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1477949207825152
- * Roper K (1997). Lesbian couple dynamics and individual’s psychological adjustment (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 9734318)
- Ross MB (2005). Beyond the closet as raceless paradigm. In Johnson EP & Henderson MG (Eds.), Black queer studies: A critical anthology (pp. 161– 189). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- * Scott SB (2016). Lesbian couple dynamics and heterosexist stressors: Building a foundation for culturally competent relationship interventions (Doctoral dissertation). University of Denver, Denver, CO. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1183
- Seager I (2016). Regulating discrimination: The effects of emotion regulation on experiences of pride and shame, and subsequent self-disclosure among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults (Unpublished master’s thesis). The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_numosu1462805898
- * Sedlovskaya A (2011). Concealable stigma and the distinction between public and private selves: Implications for psychological well-being (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3467837)
- * Smith RB (1996). The impact of gay identity development on AIDS-risk behavior among younger gay men (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 9719829)
- Stein E (1999). The mismeasure of desire: The science, theory, and ethics of sexual orientation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- * Swearingen CE (2006). The role of internalized homophobia, sexual orientation concealment and social support in eating disorders and body image disturbances among lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3238472)
- * Tabb K (2016). Black sexual minorities coping with multiple minority stress (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (ProQuest No. 10189996)
- * Thies KE (2015). Internalized homonegativity and relationship quality in same-sex romantic couples: A test of mental health mechanisms and gender as a moderator (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3663337)
- * Waldo CR (1997). Working in a majority context: A structural model of the antecedents and outcomes of heterosexism in the workplace (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 10119484)
- * Willoughby BLB (2008). Victimization, family rejection, and outcomes of lesbian, gay, and bisexual young people: The role of negative LGB Identity (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3322797)
- * Zuckerman MJ (1998). Sexual orientation disclosure and its relationship to psychological distress, immune, and physical health status variables in HIV-infection men (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 9915370)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 432
The Cost of Coming OutPreprint
Brox, E., & Francesco, R. D. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4795932 · Cited by 1
Siegel, M., Noestlinger, C., Dürrauer, F., Kirchner, S., Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Zemp, M. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/2dkus
Sexual and Gender Minority Youth’s Mental Health and Substance Use
Kiekens, W. J. (2022) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · doi:10.33612/diss.230804866
(2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.002.0004
Module 5: Increasing Cognitive Flexibility
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0010
Self-citationModule 8: Emotion Exposures for Countering LGBTQ-Related Stress
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0013
Self-citationModule 9: Recognizing Accomplishments and Looking to the Future
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0014
Self-citationHistory, Basic Principles, and Outline of LGBTQ-Affirmative Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0002
Self-citationPachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.005.0001
Self-citationAdditional Information for Therapists
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0003
Self-citationModule 7: Experimenting with New Reactions to LGBTQ-Related Stress
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0012
Self-citationModule 6: Countering Emotional Behaviors
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0011
Self-citation(2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.002.0007
Session 1: Functional Analysis and Introduction to Treatment
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0005
Self-citationModule 1: Setting Goals and Building Motivation for LGBTQ-Affirmative Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0006
Self-citationModule 3: Understanding and Tracking LGBTQ-Related Stress and Emotional Experiences
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0008
Self-citationModule 2: Understanding the Nature and Emotional Impact of LGBTQ-Related Stress
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0007
Self-citationOverview of General Treatment Format and Procedures
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0004
Self-citation(2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.002.0008
Module 4: Increasing Mindful Awareness of LGBTQ-Related Stress Reactions
Pachankis, J. E., Harkness, A., Jackson, S. D., & Safren, S. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197643303.003.0009
Self-citationOliner, N. S. (2022) · ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville) · doi:10.18297/etd/3854
Babor, A., & Daches, S. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04417-3
Chapter 30. Psychotherapy With Bisexual Patients
Marcus, B. F. (2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375233.gg30
McKetta, S. C., Hughes, T. L., Zollweg, S. S., Matthews, A. K., Martin, K. R., & Veldhuis, C. B. (2023) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-023-00818-y
Bisexual Men’s Social Experiences
Blumenau, H. S., & Feinstein, B. A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_2324-1
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Schizophrenia and Related Psychoses
Nagendra, A., Wright, A. C., Browne, J., Marcus, P. H., & Cather, C. (2023) · Current clinical psychiatry · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29368-9_19
Liu, X., Li, H., Zeng, S., & Luo, X. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04969-4
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) for Sexual Minority Adults
Rimes, K. A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-37438-8_11
Revisiting minority stress theory to understand psychological distress among Czech sexual minorities
Pitoňák, M., & Csajbók, Z. (2022) · Studia Psychologica Theoria et praxis · doi:10.21697/sp.2022.22.1.01
ESTIGMA SOCIAL E SAÚDE SEXUAL DOS HOMENS GAYS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Tanizaka, H., Tineu, B., & Alves, B. (2024) · Editora Científica Digital eBooks · doi:10.37885/231215386
Almeida, F. A. D. (2024) · Editora Científica Digital eBooks · doi:10.37885/978-65-5360-540-4
Sexual Orientation Differences in ADHD in Southeastern United StatesPreprint
Wong, T. H. (2024) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/xd8a9
Skidmore, S. J. (2024) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2024.2332623
Minority stress and structural stigma predict well-being in European LGBTQ+ parentsPreprint
Siegel, M., Steyrl, D., Goldberg, A. E., Nicholson, A. A., & Zemp, M. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/hqkxb
UNDERSTANDING REPEAT PRESENTATION TO HOME TREATMENT TEAMS
Rubinic, P., Howe, A. J., & Sonigra, K. R. (2024) · Medicina academica integrativa. · doi:10.47960/3029-3316.2024.1.1.60
SAÚDE MENTAL DA POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIA+
Gontijo, G. C. E. S., do Souto, H. Z. D., Baptista, C. V., Moreira, J. V., Pestana, G. D. M. M., & de moraes, A. G. M. (2024) · Revista Foco · doi:10.54751/revistafoco.v17n4-135
Parenting Correlates of Children's Emotion Regulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Irwin, A. (2024) · doi:10.32920/26052868.v1 · Cited by 2
Depression disparities among sexual minority faculty of color in the United States
Salerno, J. P., & Zambrana, R. E. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116053
Zhang, G., Tynelius, P., Mathur, M. B., Quartagno, M., Brandén, G., Liljeros, F., & Kosidou, K. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4888123
LGBTQ+‐affirming graduate education: Preparing and supporting future family court clinicians
Davis, L. S., Crain, E. E., & Sheridan, M. (2024) · Family Court Review · doi:10.1111/fcre.12803
Farrié, A. J. (2024) · NPG. Neurologie, psychiatrie, gériatrie/NPG · doi:10.1016/j.npg.2024.09.001
Basting, E. J., Frost-Helms, C. V., Medenblik, A. M., Garner, A. R., Jensen, M. C., Sullivan, J. A., Shorey, R. C., & Stuart, G. L. (2024) · Sexual and Gender Diversity in Social Services · doi:10.1080/29933021.2024.2433476
Santé mentale des minorités sexuelles : disparités, modèles et interventions
Farrié, A. J. (2025) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2024.12.011
Bailey, R., Oba, E. C., & Allen, R. E. (2025) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053251314989
“Damned If I Do, Damned If I Don’t” Responses to Sexuality-Conflicted Clients
Cates, J. A. (2023) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1163/2161007x-68010002
Tatnell, R., Constanti, A., Johansen, S. W. F., & Demmer, D. H. (2025) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050067.2025.2484001
Ronald S. Cox, & Kase, C. A. (2025) · The Journal of LGBTQ+ Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2025.2483678
Acker, I. V., Song, C., Elaut, E., & Dewaele, A. (2025) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781803923383.00014
Kassaras, I., & Kordoutis, P. (2025) · Journal of Bisexuality · doi:10.1080/15299716.2025.2498337
Denning, D. M., Venter, C. S., Gebhardt, E., & Brown, T. A. (2025) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.70061
Kanakubo, Y., Sugiyama, Y., Yoshida, E., Aoki, T., Mutai, R., Tabuchi, T., & Matsushima, M. (2025) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.13858
Ghauri, Y., Berlin, G. W., Skakoon‐Sparling, S., Zahran, A., Brennan, D. J., Adam, B. D., & Hart, T. A. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15070839
van der Star, A., Assink, M., & Bos, H. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08208-w
Rudisill, T. M., Gandy, M. E., & Kidd, K. M. (2025) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2025.2525943
Rivera, A. S., Chao, C., & Hechter, R. C. (2025) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1177/23258292251364913
Gender and Sexuality on Sexual Consciousness of Diseases and Mental Health Among Ghanaians
Nyarko, J. A. (2025) · Journal of exceptional multidisciplinary research. · doi:10.69739/jemr.v2i2.924
Changes in LGBTQ+ Students’ Sexual and Gender Identity Expression Since the Transition to College
Caba, A. E., Hanna‐Walker, V. R., Walters, T. L., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2025) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968251385003
Sexual orientation, coming out and suicidal ideation in young French LGBP people
Martins, P., Lignier, B., Chiarabini, T., Gohier, B., & Potard, C. (2025) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2025.08.003
Lim, G., Grant, R., Anderson, J., Norman, T. L., Amos, N., & Bourne, A. (2025) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-025-01172-x
Addressing Interpersonal and Systemic Bias Among LGBTQ+ Veterans
Lange, T. M., Wilson, S. M., & Livingston, N. A. (2025) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92836-9_15
Affirming Therapy in Response to Minority Stress Among LGBTQ+ Clients
Skinta, M. D., Carvalho, S. A., & Bryan, A. (2025) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92836-9_3
Badio, K. S., Martin, J. A., & Abreu, R. L. (2025) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92836-9_10
Setting the Stage for LGBTQ+ Affirmative Therapy
Livingston, N. A., Feinstein, B. A., & Galupo, M. P. (2025) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92836-9_1
Pushpanadh, S., Layland, E. K., & Soto, J. A. (2025) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-025-01200-w
Hargašová, L. (2025) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2025.2570430
Jaspal, R., Lopes, B., & Ferozali, R. (2025) · Geopsychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.geopsy.2025.100033
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Coping with Minority Stress in American Jails and Prisons
Baćak, V., & Bright, K. (2025) · Corrections · doi:10.1080/23774657.2025.2587609
Hill, E. M., LeFevre, H. A., & Mazurek, M. E. (2025) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2025.2585332
Managing Threatened Identities Across Everyday SituationsPreprint
Brown, D., Jacoby-Senghor, D. S., Mackey, A. P., & Slepian, M. L. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5786618
Łaskawiec, J., & Krogulska, A. (2025) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2025.2596049
The LGBTQ+ experience of secrecy: a comparative study of secrecy behaviour, ability, and attitude
der Hallen, R. V., Vyvcharuk, N., Csizmazia, I. É., & Dekker, L. P. (2025) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2025.2599242
Disclosure to family and well-being among bi+ youth: The role of authenticity and family bullying
Caravecchia-Pelletier, Z., Blais, M., Gervais, J., & Boislard, M.-A. (2025) · The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · doi:10.3138/cjhs-2025-0020
Violência e preconceito contra pessoas LGBTQIAPN+ no curso de Medicina
Santos, D. R. D., Penteado, I. S., Zotelli, G. R., Sobrinho, N. L. F., Wolf, A. E., & Okano, S. H. P. (2025) · Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica · doi:10.1590/1981-5271v49.4-2024-0242
Violence and prejudice against LGBTQIAPN+ people in the Medicine course
Santos, D. R. D., Penteado, I. S., Zotelli, G. R., Sobrinho, N. L. F., Wolf, A. E., & Okano, S. H. P. (2025) · Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica · doi:10.1590/1981-5271v49.4-2024-0242.ing
Yun, D., Guzzo, R. F., & Shum, C. W. S. (2025) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2025.101378
‘I’m not sure how they would react if they knew…’: navigating social and teacher identities
Francis, D. C., Wilson, S., Gustaveson, A., & Yu, B. (2025) · Teachers and Teaching · doi:10.1080/13540602.2025.2607465 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Anti-DEI Legislation on LGBTQ+ College Students: A Survey of Trends
Stevenson, E., & Saulnier, S. (2025) · Journal of Social Work and Social Welfare Policy · doi:10.33790/jswwp1100172
The Differential Roles of Minority Stressors in LGB Identity Disclosure
Li, K. C., Ledo, J. M., & Neel, R. (2026) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2025.2610502
de Vries, K., Greaves, B., & Brown, J. (2026) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2025.2606874
Seymour, N. E., Victor, S. E., & Cukrowicz, K. C. (2026) · The Journal of LGBTQ+ Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2025.2599546
Bryer, C. M., & Babbs, G. (2026) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840.2026.2632179
Marinho, G., Leite, B. O., Zeballos, D., Soares, F. V., Bahamonde, N. M. S. G., Amorim, L. D., Seixas, S., Greco, D. B., Grangeiro, A., Dourado, I., et al. (2026) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-026-05075-9
Girouard, A., Martin‐Storey, A., Dion, J., Blais, M., Bőthe, B., Paquette, M., Renaud, M., & Bergeron, S. (2026) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.70171 · Cited by 1
Managing threatened identities across everyday situations
Brown, N. D., Jacoby-Senghor, D. S., Mackey, A. P., & Slepian, M. L. (2026) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2026.104906
From Hatred to Healing: A Healing-Centered Framework for the Wounds of Islamophobia
Sukhera, J. I., & Dell, M. L. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-16483-4_49
Júnior, E. B. C., Júnior, N. S. R., Silva, G. G., Fernandes, M. N. D. F., Navarro-Oliva, E. I. P., & Gherardi‐Donato, E. C. D. S. (2026) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-026-00388-z
Ai, W., Yu, J. X., Jacob, B., & Lai, M.-C. (2026) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-026-00715-2
Chisholm, E., & Stranges, T. N. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14080997
Lu, Z. (2026) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2026.2656487
Luo, D., Liu, Z. Q., Yang, J., Cheng, Q., Liu, F., Xu, J., Gong, H., & Zhou, C. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-27428-8
Silva, C. D., Mazzoli, E., Ridgers, N. D., & Barnett, L. M. (2026) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2026.04.015
Knowledge and Comfort in Addressing Sexuality: Implications for Psychotherapy Practice
Mize, J. L., & Ausloos, C. D. (2026) · American Journal of Sexuality Education · doi:10.1080/15546128.2026.2663450
Cooke, S., Komoski, M. C., & Jordan, L. (2026) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.70143
Measures of Life Course Dynamics for Research with Black Sexual Minority Men
Scheier, L. M., & Dangerfield, D. T. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-18233-3_10
Metadata
- Authors
- Pachankis, J. E., Mahon, C. P., Jackson, S. D., Fetzner, B. K., & Bränström, R.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 2020-10
- Volume
- 146
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 831-871
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- PMC
- PMC8011357
- OpenAlex
- W3044954344
- Cited by
- 433
- References
- 155
- Citations by year
- 2026: 59 · 2025: 85 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 51.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32 MH020031)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- concealment of sexual orientation, sexual minority mental health, internalizing problems, depression, anxiety, distress, problematic eating, problematic substance use, stigma, bisexuals, life course
- MeSH terms
- Sexual and Gender Minorities, Adult, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Mental Disorders, Bisexuality, Confidentiality, Cross-Sectional Studies, Defense Mechanisms, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior, Comorbidity, Substance-Related Disorders, Social Stigma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
