Cited by 366Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeurobiology of Language and BilingualismCognitive Abilities and Testing

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Effect of bilingualism and computer video game experience on the Simon task.

Bialystok, Ellen·2006·Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale

DOI 10.1037/cjep2006008

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Abstract

A group of 97 participants who were monolingual or bilingual and who had extensive practice playing computer video games or not completed two Simon tasks. The tasks were presented in two conditions that manipulated the number of response switches required in each block of trials. Bilingualism and video-game experience each influenced a different aspect of performance: Video-game players were faster in most conditions, including control conditions that did not include conflict from irrelevant position; bilinguals were faster only in a condition that required the most controlled attention to resolve conflict from the position and the stimulus. The results show the potential of experience to modify performance and point to subtle processing differences in various versions of the Simon task.

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Authors: Bialystok, E.
Affiliations: York University (CA)
Corresponding author: Bialystok, Ellen
ORCID: Bialystok, Ellen
Venue: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2006-03
Volume: 60
Issue: 1
Pages: 68-79
ISSN: 1196-1961 (ISSN-L)
1878-7290
DOI: 10.1037/cjep2006008
OpenAlex: W2005067186
Cited by: 366
References: 33
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 4.35
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Keywords: bilingualism, Simon task, response inhibition, attentional control, cognitive flexibility, response switching, stimulus-response conflict
MeSH terms: Adult, Analysis of Variance, Attention, Conflict, Psychological, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Memory, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Statistics, Nonparametric, Video Games, Multilingualism

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Effect of bilingualism and computer video game experience on the Simon task.

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