The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Self-recognition in animals: Where do we stand 50 years later? Lessons from cleaner wrasse and other species.
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“These results are controversial [71], but they suggest that the grade of self-consciousness required to pass the mirror-mark test is possessed by a wide range of animals.”
From Dimensions of Animal Consciousness (2020) · cites this paper as [71]
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Dimensions of Animal Consciousness
Birch, J., Schnell, A. K., & Clayton, N. S. (2020) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.07.007 · Cited by 406
“These results are controversial [71], but they suggest that the grade of self-consciousness required to pass the mirror-mark test is possessed by a wide range of animals.”
BackgroundKohda, M., Sogawa, S., Jordan, A. L., Kubo, N., Awata, S., Satoh, S., Kobayashi, T., Fujita, A., & Bshary, R. (2022) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001529 · Cited by 99
Cleaner fish recognize self in a mirror via self-face recognition like humans
Kohda, M., Bshary, R., Kubo, N., Awata, S., Sowersby, W., Kawasaka, K., Kobayashi, T., & Sogawa, S. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2208420120 · Cited by 90
The signature-testing approach to mapping biological and artificial intelligences
Taylor, A. H., Bastos, A. P. M., Brown, R. L., & Allen, C. (2022) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2022.06.002 · Cited by 64
Conscious Empathic AI in Service
Esmaeilzadeh, H., & Vaezi, R. (2022) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/10946705221103531 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Gallup, G. G., & Anderson, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- ORCID
- Anderson, James R.
- Venue
- Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice
- Published
- 2020-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 46-58
- ISSN
- 2326-5523 (ISSN-L)
- 2326-5531
- OpenAlex
- W2975300601
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 10.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology of Consciousness Theory Research and Practice (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- self-recognition, mirror self-recognition, mirror test, cleaner wrasse, animal cognition, self-awareness
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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