The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Preference behavior in an immediate versus variably delayed shock situation with and without a warning signal.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Participants also felt more anxious when exposed to unpredictable shocks (Badia, McBane, Suter, & Lewis, 1966; Lanzetta & Driscoll, 1966).”
From Extension of the Transdiagnostic Model to Focus on Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Treatment (2014) · cites this paper as Badia, McBane, Suter, & Lewis, 1966
In the citing paper
“Participants reported unpredictable shocks as noticeably stronger.”
From Extension of the Transdiagnostic Model to Focus on Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Treatment (2014) · cites this paper as Badia, McBane, Suter, & Lewis, 1966
In the citing paper
“participants were shown to prefer immediate electric shocks to unpredictable ones.”
From Extension of the Transdiagnostic Model to Focus on Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Treatment (2014) · cites this paper as Badia, McBane, Suter, & Lewis, 1966
Citations
Cites
Conflict, arousal, and curiosity.
Berlyne, D. E. (1960) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11164-000 · Cited by 6,018
Choice of a warning signal or no warning signal in an unavoidable shock situation.
Lockard, J. S. (1963) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041552 · Cited by 154
The stimulus conditions which follow learned responses.
Perkins, C. C. (1955) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0040520 · Cited by 125
Choice of delay of inevitable shock.
Cook, J. O., & Barnes, L. W. (1964) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047127 · Cited by 65
Preference for Signal-Shock vs Shock-Signal
Perkins, C. C., Levis, D. J., & Seymann, R. G. (1963) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1963.13.3.735 · Cited by 54
Immediate vs. delayed shock in T-maze performance.
Knapp, R. K., Kause, R. H., & Perkins, C. C. (1959) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0040322 · Cited by 47
D'Amato, M. R., & Gumenik, W. E. (1960) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041397 · Cited by 41
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Personal control over aversive stimuli and its relationship to stress.
Averill, J. R. (1973) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0034845 · Cited by 1,570
Unpredictable and Uncontrollable Aversive Events
Seligman, M. E. P., Maier, S. F., & Solomon, R. L. (1971) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-137950-6.50011-0 · Cited by 457
Anticipatory stress and coping reactions under various conditions of uncertainty.
Monat, A., Averill, J. R., & Lazarus, R. S. (1972) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0033297 · Cited by 369
Uncertainty, stress, and health
Greco, V., & Roger, D. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00091-0 · Cited by 325
Self-control and predictability: Their effects on reactions to aversive stimulation.
Staub, E., Tursky, B., & Schwartz, G. E. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030851 · Cited by 244
Matta, F. K., Scott, B. A., Colquitt, J. A., Koopman, J., & Passantino, L. G. (2017) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2014.0455 · Cited by 235
THE NATURE OF ANXIETY WITH EMPHASIS UPON ITS RELATIONSHIP TO EXPECTANCY
Epstein, S. J. (1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-657402-9.50007-7 · Cited by 235
An analysis of the concept of reinforcement.
Perkins, C. C. (1968) · Psychology Review · doi:10.1037/h0025509 · Cited by 239
Einstein, D. A. (2014) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12077 · Cited by 223
The impact of uncertainty and communal coping on mental health following natural disasters
Afifi, W. A., Felix, E. D., & Afifi, T. D. (2011) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2011.603048 · Cited by 223
Species-Specific Defense Reactions
Bolles, R. (1971) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-137950-6.50008-0 · Cited by 213
Bassett, J. R., Cairncross, K. D., & King, M. G. (1973) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(73)90060-7 · Cited by 188
Miller, S. M. (1980) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1042-6_8 · Cited by 166
Predictability And Human Stress: Toward A Clarification Of Evidence And Theory
Miller, S. M. (1981) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60373-1 · Cited by 158
Depression: Loss of reinforcers of loss of reinforcer effectiveness?
Costello, C. G. (1972) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(72)80084-4 · Cited by 142
Averill, J. R., & Rosenn, M. (1972) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032758 · Cited by 137
A classification system of cognitive coping strategies for pain
Fernández, E. (1986) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(86)90070-9 · Cited by 135
Patient Empowerment in Clinical Genetics Services
McAllister, M., Payne, K., MacLeod, R., Nicholls, S. G., Donnai, D., & Davies, L. M. (2008) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105308095063 · Cited by 118
Increasing pain tolerance by information about aversive stimuli.
Staub, E., & Kellett, D. S. (1972) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032150 · Cited by 92
Cognitive factors in electrodermal conditioning.
Grings, W. W. (1973) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0033883 · Cited by 91
Dread and the Disvalue of Future Pain
Story, G. W., Vlaev, I., Seymour, B., Winston, J. S., Darzi, A. W., & Dolan, R. J. (2013) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003335 · Cited by 78
Using expectation violation models to improve the outcome of psychological treatments
Rief, W., Sperl, M. F. J., Braun-Koch, K., Khosrowtaj, Z., Kirchner, L., Schäfer, L. N., Schwarting, R. K. W., Teige‐Mocigemba, S., & Panitz, C. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102212 · Cited by 78
Self-control and impulsiveness involving aversive events.
Deluty, M. Z. (1978) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.4.3.250 · Cited by 69
Delayed feedback on tax audits affects compliance and fairness perceptions
Kogler, C., Mittone, L., & Kirchler, E. M. (2015) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2015.10.014 · Cited by 57
Kent, M., Bardi, M., Hazelgrove, A., Sewell, K., Kirk, E., Thompson, B., Trexler, K. R., Terhune‐Cotter, B., & Lambert, K. G. (2017) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.07.011 · Cited by 34
Prediction probability as a determiner of anticipatory and preparatory electrodermal behavior.
Grings, W. W., & Sukoneck, H. I. (1971) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0031866 · Cited by 32
Hasmi, L., Drukker, M., Gülöksüz, S., Menne‐Lothmann, C., Decoster, J., van Winkel, R., Collip, D., Delespaul, P., Binder, M. D., Derom, C. A., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01908 · Cited by 33
Stress of predictable and unpredictable shock.
Arthur, A. Z. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.100.3.379 · Cited by 27
The aversiveness of uncertainty: An analysis in terms of activation and information theory
Lovibond, S. H. (1968) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049536808255744 · Cited by 27
Preference for Warned Shock: Information and/or Preparation
Badia, P., Suter, S., & Lewis, P. (1967) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1967.20.1.271 · Cited by 25
Self-citationLim, J. H., Tai, K., & Kouchaki, M. (2021) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.05.001 · Cited by 26
Uncertainty resolution in tax experiments: Why waiting for an audit increases compliance
Muehlbacher, S., Mittone, L., Kastlunger, B., & Kirchler, E. M. (2012) · The Journal of Socio-Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2012.01.006 · Cited by 23
Preference for immediate versus delayed noxious stimulation and the concomitant GSR.
Maltzman, I. M., & Wolff, C. (1970) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0028522 · Cited by 21
Adaptation periods in clinical psychophysiological research
Meyers, A. W., & Craighead, W. E. (1978) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(78)80078-1 · Cited by 18
Story, G. W., Kurth-Nelson, Z. L., Crockett, M. J., Vlaev, I., Darzi, A. W., & Dolan, R. J. (2020) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.631 · Cited by 17
Transdiagnostik Faktör Olarak Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük
Yığman, F., & FİDAN, S. (2021) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.827416 · Cited by 19
Wilton, R. N. (1972) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/0023-9690(72)90008-2 · Cited by 15
Electrodermal responses as affected by subject- versus experimenter-controlled noxious stimulation.
Björkstrand, P.-Å. (1973) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0034109 · Cited by 14
Depression: Loss of Reinforcers or Loss of Reinforcer Effectiveness? – Republished Article
Costello, C. G. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.08.007 · Cited by 13
Holm, L., Wadenholt, G. Å., & Schrater, P. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47671-x · Cited by 8
Effects of signaled and unsignaled stressor on ECG T-wave amplitude
PUNCH, J., & KING, M. (1976) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(76)90068-8 · Cited by 7
BERTILSON, H. S., & Dengerink, H. A. (1975) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(75)90021-5 · Cited by 4
Modulation of Elicited Behavior
Badia, P., Lewis, P., & Defran, R. H. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.159.3814.552 · Cited by 4
Self-citationElectrodermal responses, subject control and delay of aversive stimulation
Björkstrand, P.-Å. (1975) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(75)90013-7 · Cited by 3
Wiegal, D. B., & Rodwan, A. S. (1970) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029972 · Cited by 3
Dreading the pain of others? Altruistic responses to others' pain underestimate dread
Story, G. W., Chowdhury, R., Kurth-Nelson, Z. L., Crockett, M. J., Vlaev, I., Darzi, A. W., & Dolan, R. J. (2021) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.721 · Cited by 3
Bobbitt, R. C., & Beck, R. C. (1971) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0031171 · Cited by 2
Some things, if not all things, are about change: A time-based theory of abusive supervision
Yu, L. (2017) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 1
Correction: Dread and the Disvalue of Future Pain
Story, G. W., Vlaev, I., Seymour, B., Winston, J. S., Darzi, A. W., & Dolan, R. J. (2014) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/annotation/2a8ce582-8bb5-4ec9-8665-252fe59e1201
The Effect of Nursing Intervention on Anxiety of Post Operative Patients
Nicolaou, P. C. (1978) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)
Assessing the role of anticipation in psychobiological stress responding
Craw, O. A. (2016) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)
Individual differences in time preferences for losses
Watts, R. A. (1976) · Rice Research Repository (Rice University)
Iuan, R. Y. C., & Mohamed, Z. A. (2020) · Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews · doi:10.18510/hssr.2020.8139
(1968) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4831-9895-8.50016-9
Metadata
- Authors
- Badia, P., Mcbane, B., & Suter, S.
- Affiliations
- Bowling Green State University (US)
- ORCID
- Suter, Steve
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology
- Published
- 1966
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 847-852
- ISSN
- 0022-1015 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085454620
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- variable delay, warning signs, aversive stimuli, shock avoidance, delay discounting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review