The DOI matches its Crossref record; 123 of the 123 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A biological theory of reinforcement.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex
Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837 · Cited by 13,680
Conflict, arousal, and curiosity.
Berlyne, D. E. (1960) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11164-000 · Cited by 5,995
Rowan, W., & Tinbergen, N. (1952) · Bird-Banding · doi:10.2307/4510368 · Cited by 2,696
SINGLE-CELL RESPONSES IN STRIATE CORTEX OF KITTENS DEPRIVED OF VISION IN ONE EYE
Wiesel, T. N., & Hubel, D. H. (1963) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1963.26.6.1003 · Cited by 2,628
Drives and the C. N. S. (conceptual nervous system).
Hebb, D. O. (1955) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0041823 · Cited by 2,090
What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain
Lettvin, J., Maturana, H., McCulloch, W., & Pitts, W. (1959) · Proceedings of the IRE · doi:10.1109/jrproc.1959.287207 · Cited by 1,990
Functions of Varied Experience
Berlyne, D. E., Fiske, D. W., & Maddi, S. R. (1963) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419183 · Cited by 1,107
HIPPOCAMPAL PROJECTIONS AND RELATED NEURAL PATHWAYS TO THE MID-BRAIN IN THE CAT
NAUTA, W. J. H. (1958) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/81.3.319 · Cited by 990
Analysis of Sniffing of the Albino Rat 1)
Welker, W. I. (1964) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853964x00030 · Cited by 833
Toward empirical behavior laws: I. Positive reinforcement.
Premack, D. (1959) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0040891 · Cited by 582
Cited by
The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
Robinson, T. (1993) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p · Cited by 7,346
What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (1998) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00019-8 · Cited by 4,127
A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction.
Wise, R. A., & Bozarth, M. A. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.4.469 · Cited by 2,747
From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system
MOGENSON, G., JONES, D., & YIM, C. (1980) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(80)90018-0 · Cited by 2,331
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
Koob, G. F., & Bloom, F. E. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2903550 · Cited by 2,070
Metadata
- Authors
- Glickman, S. E., & Schiff, B. B.
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1967
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 81-109
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W2017290439
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 123
- FWCI
- 10.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A biological theory of reinforcement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/h0024290
- The paper
- Glickman, S. E., & Schiff, B. B. (1967). A biological theory of reinforcement. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024290
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.