The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Independence and conformity in subsistence-level societies.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“we know from several studies that agricultural styles influence culture (Berry, 1967; Galor & Özak, 2016; Talhelm etal., 2014; Uskul etal., 2008).”
From Cultures in Water-Scarce Environments Are More Long-Term Oriented (2023) · cites this paper as Berry, 1967
Citations
Cites
A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment.
Deutsch, M., & Gerard, H. B. (1955) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0046408 · Cited by 4,819
Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority
Asch, S. E. (1956) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0093718 · Cited by 4,267
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN EASE OF PERCEPTION OF EMBEDDED FIGURES*
Witkin, H. A. (1950) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1950.tb01084.x · Cited by 618
Temne and Eskimo Perceptual Skills
Berry, J. W. (1966) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207596608247156 · Cited by 418
Self-citationMurdock, G. P. (1957) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1957.59.4.02a00090 · Cited by 409
Relation of Child Training to Subsistence Economy1
Barry, H., Child, I. L., & Bacon, M. K. (1959) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1959.61.1.02a00080 · Cited by 376
Culture Change and Integration: An Eskimo Example1
Chance, N. A. (1960) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1960.62.6.02a00080 · Cited by 42
Mirsky, J. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351320009-2 · Cited by 19
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 201
Ecoculture, social interdependence, and holistic cognition
Üskül, A. K., Nisbett, R. E., & Kitayama, S. (2008) · Communicative & Integrative Biology · doi:10.4161/cib.1.1.6649 · Cited by 12
Reflection on Diversity Science in Social Psychology
Purdie-Vaughns, V. J., & Ditlmann, R. (2010) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2010.486758 · Cited by 12
Strategic Role of HR Audit in Organizational Effectiveness
Shiri, S. (2012) · Journal of Management and Public Policy · Cited by 12
Group Influence on Individual Behavior across Cultures
Klauss, R., & Bass, B. M. (1974) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/002202217400500209 · Cited by 12
Incidence of Left-Handedness for Writing
Payne, M. A. (1981) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022181122008 · Cited by 12
The environmental model of mindfulness
Meaden, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Social Psychology · doi:10.3389/frsps.2024.1385819 · Cited by 16
Comparative Studies of Socialization
Draper, P. (1974) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev.an.03.100174.001403 · Cited by 11
Approach-avoidance motivation across cultures
Hamamura, T. (2008) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0066470 · Cited by 12
Culture and EcologyPreprint
Talhelm, T., & Oishi, S. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3199630 · Cited by 11
Southerners Are Wiser Than Northerners Regarding Interpersonal Conflicts in China
Wei, X.-D., & Wang, F.-Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00225 · Cited by 10
Song, X., Shi, K., & Zhou, W. (2022) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13010027 · Cited by 10
Kashima, Y. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190679743.003.0005 · Cited by 13
Tensiones y explicaciones en psicología social experimental
Doise, W. (1983) · Revista Mexicana de Sociología · doi:10.2307/3540264 · Cited by 12
Cree Cognition in Natural and Educational Contexts
Murdoch, J. D. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2778-0_13 · Cited by 10
Managing users' uncertainty in social commerce: the moderating role of cultural tightness
Chen, X. S., Wei, S., Ding, R., & Li, Y. (2023) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-11-2022-0697 · Cited by 9
Brouwers, S. A. (2017) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022117723530 · Cited by 9
land, labor, and the child's cognitive performance among the Logoli
Munroe, R. L., & Munroe, R. H. C. (1977) · American Ethnologist · doi:10.1525/ae.1977.4.2.02a00060 · Cited by 9
Acquiescence and Conventionality in a Communal Society
Boldt, E. D. (1976) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/002202217671002 · Cited by 10
Cross-cultural small group research: A review, an analysis, and a theory
Shuter, R. (1977) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/0147-1767(77)90009-8 · Cited by 9
Conceptualizing Culture and Its Impact on Behavior
Spencer‐Oatey, H., & Žegarac, V. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78997-2_10 · Cited by 8
I Use SNS, Because You Use SNS. The Effect of Social Conformity on Social Network Service Stickiness
Park, C., Lee, S.-B., & Kim, S.-J. (2013) · Journal of the Korea society of IT services · doi:10.9716/kits.2013.12.4.025 · Cited by 8
On the value of cross‐cultural research in social psychology: Reactions to Faucheux's paper
Triandis, H. C. (1976) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420060304 · Cited by 8
Minkov, M., Akaliyski, P., & Kaasa, A. (2025) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107117 · Cited by 10
Chaves, P. C., & Fernández, I. (2022) · Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte · doi:10.35575/rvucn.n67a13 · Cited by 12
Leisterer-Peoples, S. M., Ross, C. T., Greenhill, S. J., Hardecker, S., & Haun, D. B. M. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259746 · Cited by 7
Implications of Universal and Parochial Behavior for Intercultural Communication
Leigh, J. E. A. (2000) · Journal of Intercultural Communication · doi:10.36923/jicc.v2i2.377 · Cited by 7
Implicit Contracts Regulating Small Group Leadership
Zamarripa, P. O., & Krueger, D. L. (1983) · Small Group Behavior · doi:10.1177/104649648301400205 · Cited by 7
Running Head: CULTURE AND THOUGHT Culture and Systems of Thought: Holistic vs. Analytic Cognition
Nisbett, R. E., Peng, K., Choi, I., & Ara Norenzayan, A. (2001) · Cited by 7
Messner, W. (2025) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101622 · Cited by 8
HANDEDNESS AND CONFORMITY IN A SMALL ISOLATED COMMUNITY*
Provins, K. A. (1990) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207599008247868 · Cited by 6
Berry, J. W. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410388-7.00006-3 · Cited by 7
Self-citationThe Socialization of the Individual
McCandless, B. R. (1976) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2187-3_11 · Cited by 6
EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVES ON PURPOSE AND MAN
Katz, S. H. (1973) · Zygon® · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.1973.tb00236.x · Cited by 6
Laughlin, C. D. (2013) · Time and Mind · doi:10.2752/175169713x13673499387046 · Cited by 5
Ing, J. (2006) · Cited by 4
Barber, N. (2014) · Cross-Cultural Research · doi:10.1177/1069397114536129 · Cited by 4
A Macropsychology Perspective on Culture and Behaviour
Berry, J. W. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-50176-1_6 · Cited by 5
Self-citationThe Semantics of Asking a Favour an Attempt to Replicate Cross-Culturally
Innes, J. M. (1974) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207597408247093 · Cited by 4
Cognition and Scholastic Success in West Indian 10‐year‐olds in London: a comparative study
Bagley, C., Bart, M., & Wong, J. (1978) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/0305569780040102 · Cited by 4
What Tanzanian Secondary School Students Plan to Teach Their Children
Klingelhofer, E. L. (1971) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/002202217100200208 · Cited by 4
Collette, T., & Miller, R. L. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119519348.ch27 · Cited by 4
English, A. S., Talhelm, T., Tong, R., Wei, L., Li, X., Ma, J., Yu, H., Zhou, S., Zhang, W., Lin, T., et al. (2025) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.70033 · Cited by 3
Efectos de la actividad económica sobre el individualismo-colectivismo
Sánchez‐Rodríguez, Á., Rodríguez‐Bailón, R., & Willis, G. B. (2020) · Escritos de Psicología / Psychological Writings · doi:10.24310/espsiescpsi.v13i1.10073 · Cited by 9
Li, H. (2023) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101856 · Cited by 3
Rugged terrain and rigid hierarchy
Tsudaka, G., Wienk, M. N. A., Berkessel, J. B., & Boo, C. (2025) · Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cresp.2025.100220 · Cited by 3
Takemura, K. N., Uchida, Y., & Fujino, M. (2014) · PSYCHOLOGIA · doi:10.2117/psysoc.2014.245 · Cited by 3
Üstün, F., & Kılıç, K. C. (2017) · Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.21547/jss.307228 · Cited by 3
Ting, W. A. N. G., Yuxia, G. U. A. N., Guan, H., & ZHANG, J. (2018) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2018.01094 · Cited by 3
An Overview of Cross-Cultural Research into Visual Perception
Tulviste, P. (2019) · Journal of Russian and East European Psychology · doi:10.1080/10610405.2019.1620069 · Cited by 3
Bozagaç, F., & Aktaş, M. (2022) · Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.53306/klujfeas.1014376 · Cited by 3
Kressel, N. (2019) · Mass Hate · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-6084-9_6 · Cited by 1
Neto, F. F. M. (2013) · The Encyclopedia of Cross‐Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp093 · Cited by 3
Law, Selfishness, and Signals: An Expansion of Posner’s Signaling Theory of Social Norms
Druzin, B. H. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence · doi:10.1017/s0841820900005051 · Cited by 2
Socialization Anxiety and Patterns of Economic Subsistence
Welch, M. R. (1978) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1978.9924087 · Cited by 2
The Neural Correlates of Culture, Sociality, and Attention to Context
Russell, M. J. (2016) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3057d133 · Cited by 2
Rice Farming and the Origins of Cooperative BehaviorPreprint
Zhou, X., Alysandratos, T., & Naef, M. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3788317 · Cited by 2
SEX STATUS, COGNITIVE STYLE AND REPORT OF PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS
Adu-Gyamfi, J. G. (1989) · Cited by 2
Does Audit Committee Chairs' Collectivism Matter? The Impact of Rice Culture on Financial Fraud
Chen, L., & Guo, Y. (2025) · Business Ethics the Environment & Responsibility · doi:10.1111/beer.70024 · Cited by 2
Kim, J., Son, M., Dalal, R. S., Baines, J. I., Bui, T. N., Tsai, H.-C., Aranda, N., & Kaplan, S. A. (2026) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.70126 · Cited by 1
The Role of Economic Culture in Social Relationships and Interdependence
Üskül, A. K. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137400994_9 · Cited by 1
Espinola, M. F. (2013) · The Encyclopedia of Cross‐Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp270 · Cited by 1
Lo, K. D., & Parlamis, J. D. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2084838 · Cited by 1
Parental behaviour and cognitive style in ten‐year‐olds in England and Jamaica
Bagley, C., Wong, J. S., & Young, L. (1980) · New Community · doi:10.1080/1369183x.1980.9975610 · Cited by 1
Social Psychology and Cultural Analysis
Berry, J. W. (1976) · Cited by 1
Self-citationSchneider, H.-D. (1975) · Vieweg+Teubner eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-663-14069-6_4 · Cited by 1
A Collectivism Index for Investigating Cultural Variation in China across Regions and Time
Wei, L., Talhelm, T., Zhu, J., English, A. S., & Huang, A. (2026) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-026-06661-1 · Cited by 1
Unpacking cultural orientations: representations of the person and the self
Owe, E. (2013) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University) · Cited by 1
Towards the Construction of Asian Values: A Study of Chinese Values in Xinhua Press Releases
Elliott, C. W. (1996) · Media Asia · doi:10.1080/01296612.1996.11726487
Espinola, M. F. (2013) · The Encyclopedia of Cross‐Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp263
Economic Systems, Child Rearing Practices and Personality Development
Kozak, C. M. (1978) · American Journal of Economics and Sociology · doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1978.tb02788.x
Across-time change and within-country variance in cultural tightness-looseness in Estonia
Mandel, A. (2014) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu)
Culture and Commonality in Liquidity Around the WorldPreprint
Sitorus, R. E. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2680439
Yang, Y. E. (2006) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)
Schubert, B. (2002) · DepositOnce · doi:10.14279/depositonce-589
Hibbing, J. R. (2016) · Great Plains research · doi:10.1353/gpr.2016.0016
Human resource audit practices and performance of commercial banks in Kenya
Laboso, C. (2015) · University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)
5. Economic Determinants of Conflict and Fear
Fog, A. (2017) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0128.05
7. Regality Theory Applied to Ancient Cultures
Fog, A. (2017) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0128.07
(2016) · Archaeopress Publishing Ltd eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvxrq1f9.12
3. Contributions from Other Theories
Fog, A. (2017) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0128.03
2. The Theory of Regal and Kungic Cultures
Fog, A. (2017) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0128.02
Fog, A. (2017) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0128.06
8. Statistical Testing of Regality Theory
Fog, A. (2017) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0128.08
4. Different Kinds of War in Human History
Fog, A. (2017) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0128.04
INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE AUDIT ON PERFOMANCE OF MULTIPLE GROUP OF TRANSPORT COMPANIES IN KENYA
Kiarie, C. N., & Kwasira, J. (2018) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH AND REVIEW (IJARR)
Does a Sea Fishing Legacy Explain Differences in Risk Attitudes and Entrepreneurship?Preprint
Cai, X., Gangadharan, L., Lu, Y., & Zhao, X. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3776195
RETRACTED: Tight Cultures Breed Dehumanization: An Interdisciplinary ApproachPreprint
Wang, X., Chen, Z., Shi, B., & Hao, C. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-604817/v1
RetractedFog, A. (2017) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0128.01
Fog, A. (2017) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0128.09
Örgüt Kültürünün Sıkılık/Esneklik Boyutunda Sektörel Farklılıklar: İmalat Ve Hizmet Sektörü Örneği
Bozagaç, F., & Aktaş, M. (2022) · Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.33707/akuiibfd.986968
Brown, P. R., & Pehrson, D. S. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118719244.ch3
Berry, J. W. (1976) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-8765-1_20
Self-citationThe Hierarchy Equilibrium: Homeostatic Interplay of Ecological Gradients and Social StructuresPreprint
Tsudaka, G., Wienk, M. N. A., & Berkessel, J. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4908087
(2013) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-62396-318-720251014
The effects of conformity preferences in voting
Ding, H. (2016) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1c14cbbczdbbaz4187z9d33zdde1b6e379fd
Metadata
- Authors
- Berry, J. W.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Berry, J. W.
- ORCID
- Berry, J. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1967
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4, Pt.1
- Pages
- 415-418
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2048408467
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Keywords
- independence, conformity, subsistence societies, small-scale societies, personality, social influence
- MeSH terms
- Inuit, Ethnicity, Food Supply, Humans, Personality Development, Psychological Tests, Rural Population, Social Conformity, Socialization, Socioeconomic Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review