The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Analysis of rehearsal processes in free recall.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Theories that attribute effects of gap to a reduced likelihood of information residing in short-term memory, such as most forms of deficient processing theory (Jacoby, 1978;Rundus, 1971), would not seem to fit well with present data”
From Spacing Effects in Learning: A Temporal Ridgeline of Optimal Retention (2008) · cites this paper as Rundus, 1971
Citations
Cites
Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes
Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60422-3 · Cited by 7,216
Battig, W. F., & Montague, W. E. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027577 · Cited by 2,571
Two storage mechanisms in free recall
Glanzer, M., & Cunitz, A. R. (1966) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(66)80044-0 · Cited by 1,190
Meaningfulness and Verbal Learning
Battig, W. F., Underwood, B. J., & Schulz, R. W. (1961) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419690 · Cited by 1,169
The Occurrence of Clustering in the Recall of Randomly Arranged Associates
Bousfield, W. A. (1953) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.1953.9710088 · Cited by 918
Mandler, G. (1967) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60516-2 · Cited by 912
Über die Wirkung von Bereichsbildungen im Spurenfeld
von Restorff, H. (1933) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/bf02409636 · Cited by 643
Short-term Temporal Changes in Free Recall
Postman, L. J., & Phillips, L. W. (1965) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470216508416422 · Cited by 429
An examination of trace storage in free recall.
Slamecka, N. J. (1968) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025695 · Cited by 383
Measurement of Clustering and of Sequential Constancies in Repeated Free Recall
Bousfield, A. K., & Bousfield, W. A. (1966) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1966.19.3.935 · Cited by 344
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 800
The lag effect in free recall: differential encoding or differential rehearsal?
Evans, J. D. (1974) · doi:10.31274/rtd-180813-4934 · Cited by 1
Study-Phase ReinstatementPreprint
Halpern, D. J., Lega, B. C., Gross, R. A., Wu, C., Sperling, M. R., Aronson, J. P., Jobst, B. C., & Kahana, M. J. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.04.560946 · Cited by 1
Rehearsal-Strategien im Grundschulalter - Allgemeine und differentielle Entwicklungsveränderungen
Lingen, M. (2004) · doi:10.53846/goediss-414 · Cited by 1
Gallagher, J. D. (1980) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_disstheses.3482 · Cited by 1
Entwicklung Kumulativen Rehearsals als Gedächtnisstrategie
Lehmann, M. (2007) · doi:10.53846/goediss-237
Schallmo, M. (2009) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Developmental aspects of the spacing effect
Rea, C. P. (1986) · Summit (Simon Fraser University)
McCauley, R. N., & Lawson, E. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606410.005
A Global Memory Model of Intentional Forgetting
Lehman, M. S. (2008) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
False recall serial position effects
Lane, D. G. (2011) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
A Study on the Screen Designs of E-Learning Material.
Ichikawa, H., HONDA, K., Hirose, H., & Yamamoto, Y. (2006) · International Conference on Internet Computing
Cued recall for four-word categories presented in separate pairs
Weigel, G. A., Schendel, J. D., & Halff, H. M. (1980) · Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society · doi:10.3758/bf03334558
Mohr, G., & Engelkamp, J. (1998) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/s0001-6918(98)00003-1
Büttner, G. (2001) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1026//0949-3946.48.4.290
Comments on winn and elias: Testing the rehearsal deficit hypothesis
Kausler, D. H. (1978) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/03610737808257156
A reply to kausler: To rehearse or not to rehearse; was that our question?
Winn, F. J., & Elias, J. W. (1978) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/03610737808257157
Modesti, A. (2014) · Digital Commons @ Butler University (Butler University)
Rethinking buffer operations in a dual-store framework
Lehman, M. S., & Malmberg, K. J. (2010) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e520592012-745
Gomes, J. S., Akiba, H. T., Furtado, P. C., Ando, R. A. R., de Oliveira, M. A., & Dias, Á. M. (2013) · Journal of Biomedical Graphics and Computing · doi:10.5430/jbgc.v4n1p27
Recognition and recall: The direct comparison experiment
Tajika, H. (1984) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00044587
زکي, ح. م. (2005) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
Attribute Order in Chinese and English
Tavassoli, N. T., & Lee, Y. H. (2004)
Winkler, D. (2011) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/6381
McCauley, R. N., & Lawson, E. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606410.008
Effects of repetitions in overt rehearsal on free recall.
Isarida, T., & Isarida, T. K. (1994) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.65.278
da memória na execução musical: aprendendo Clair de Lune
Chaffin, R. J. S. (2012)
A DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY CONCERNING REHEARSAL AND ORGANIZATION IN MEMORY
Babazono, Y. (1979) · The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.5926/jjep1953.27.1_27
Devore, G. E. (2012) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
Economie, F. (2005)
Huskey, M. L. (2002) · The Mathematics Enthusiast
Two hypotheses concerning religious ritual and emotional stimulation
McCauley, R. N., & Lawson, E. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606410.004
Measurement as Population‐Guided Estimation
Trout, J. D. (1998) · doi:10.1093/0195107667.003.0002
Trout, J. D. (1998) · doi:10.1093/0195107667.003.0003
General profiles of religious ritual systems: the emerging cognitive science of religion
McCauley, R. N., & Lawson, E. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606410.006
Statistical Designs as Instruments
Trout, J. D. (1998) · doi:10.1093/0195107667.003.0005
Failed Attempts: The Frailties of Narrative Methods
Trout, J. D. (1998) · doi:10.1093/0195107667.003.0008
Gouws, E. P. (2010) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)
Training Away Anchoring in a Weighted Centroid Judgment Task
Ketels, S. L., Healy, A. F., Wickens, C. D., Buck‐Gengler, C. J., & Bourne, L. E. (2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e502412013-734
A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF MEMORY PROCESSES IN THE EXPECTATION-VIOLATION EFFECT
Ozyoruk-Gee, N. (2004)
The role of retrieval during study: from self-paced study time and overt rehearsal
McKinley, G. L. (2015) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
The representation of meaning in episodic memory
McIvor, G. C. (1982) · Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)
Toward a unified explanation of the cause of memory facilitation: A review and an experiment
Mizuno, R. (2005) · The Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.5265/jcogpsy.2.45
The effects of differential semantic encoding on free recall
Rhoades, H. M. (1980) · Rice Research Repository (Rice University)
Cognitive Biases and Dispositions in Luck Attributions
Hales, S. D., & Johnson, J. A. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351258760-30
Foldi, N. S., Taylor, K. I., Monsch, A. U., Sollberger, M. A., & Kivisaari, S. L. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/662742
Effectiveness of techniques for the learning of face-name associations
Chu, O. (2008) · Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)
Input and output order of recall as early markers of cognitive decline
Talamonti, D. (2019) · Liverpool John Moores University · doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00012018
Memorization: Cognitive Bridge beterrn Retention and Understanding
Villarce, J. A. R. (2020) · Revista internacional de investigación en ciencias sociales · doi:10.18004/riics.2020.junio.77-94
Size matters – larger images are better remembered during free viewingPreprint
Masarwa, S., Kreichman, O., & Gilaie‐Dotan, S. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.05.24.113225
On the effects of offloading memory on memory performance
Kelly, M. O. (2020) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Memory for Emotional Images : Recognition and Temporal Contexts
Devore, G. E. (2008) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
Gesturing at Encoding Enhances Episodic Memory Recall for Older Adults.
Simhairi, V. S. (2021) · doi:10.7916/d8-0qqr-pp98
The dynamics of memory for United States presidents in younger and older adults
Murphy, D. H., & Castel, A. D. (2021) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2021.1974050
Diverse Tests on an Independent World
Trout, J. D. (1998) · doi:10.1093/0195107667.003.0007
(2019) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.meuni.2019.01.0195
(2012) · Presses Universitaires de France eBooks · doi:10.3917/puf.rey.2012.01.0237
McCauley, R. N., & Lawson, E. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606410.001
Lieury, A. (2021) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.lieur.2021.01.0277
Kintsch, W. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68396-1_8
(1973) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-278630-3.50030-7
Current Literature on Human Memory, Learning, Ano Thinking
(1972) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03328603
McCauley, R. N., & Lawson, E. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606410.007
Luck Attributions and Cognitive Bias
Hales, S. D., & Johnson, J. A. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781119030614.ch3
Hearing Deficiency, Speechreading and Memory Functions
Rönnberg, J., Öhngren, G., & Nilsson, L.-G. (1982) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.3109/14992028209053278
(2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370866-3.50018-7
(1976) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-019615-2.50010-4
Delaney, P. F., Wallander, R. J., & Preheim, G. A. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0223
(1981) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-356830-4.50028-0
Trout, J. D. (1998) · doi:10.1093/0195107667.003.0009
Trout, J. D. (1998) · doi:10.1093/0195107667.003.0004
Decoding silence in free recall
Fumarola, F., He, Z., Kuśmierz, Ł., & Toyoizumi, T. (2022) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.4.033089
Léger, L. (2016) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.leger.2016.03.0234
Investigating Factors Influencing Audiences’ Integration of Scientific EvidencePreprint
Schreiner, M. R., Rebholz, T. R., Pütter, J. Q., & Landrum, A. R. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/hkct6
(2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394260171.refs
Memory I: Models of Memory and Memory Systems
Weisberg, R. W., & Reeves, L. M. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394260171.ch2
Imprecise counting of observations in averaging tasks predicts primacy and recency effectsPreprint
Prat-Carrabin, A., & Woodford, M. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.09.29.615676
Functional Correlates Of Verbal Working Memory In Healthy Aging And Early Alzheimer's Disease
Sugarman, M. A. (2012) · Human Biology
Wang, C., & Zhang, J. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5537985
Walking through doorways helps remembering, but not for long
Crockett, N. A., Parra, D., Doolen, A. C., & Radvansky, G. A. (2026) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-025-01832-8
Free recall of semantically related words reveals similarity structure
Zemla, J. C., Linehan, N., & Lohnas, L. J. (2026) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-026-01851-z
Reminding and false memory: A double-edged sword
Churey, K. R., & Fiacconi, C. M. (2026) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-026-01860-y
Rythme de la vigilance et de la cognition
Rochon, P. (2011) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/42a213c8z19b3z490cz892bz6f23cf11b4f7
Thiebaut, G. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/685bd722z071ez4195z8da4zaed517e212ec
The Effect of Unexpected Visual Stimuli on Short-Term Memory in Immersive Experience
Zhang, S., Li, M., Xiao, Y., Lu, X., (15435), Y. W., & Li, S. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-7195-6_6
Memory Rehearsal and Belief BiasesPreprint
Conlon, J. J. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7050598
Characteristics of Applicants to Oxford House
Cernek, C. J., Jason, L. A., Sikora, A. J., Diehl, T., & Duderstadt, T. (2026) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347324.2026.2735593
Short-Term Memory in Hong Kong: Is it different?
Sze, Y. Y., Goonetilleke, R. S., & Shih, H.-Y. (1997)
Prozessmodelle: Das Behalten von Episoden als Funktion von Enkodier- und Abrufprozessen
Engelkamp, J. (2016) · Springer-Lehrbuch · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49068-6_8
Metadata
- Authors
- Rundus, D.
- Affiliations
- Rockefeller University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rundus, Dewey
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology
- Published
- 1971-07
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-77
- ISSN
- 0022-1015 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083949458
- Cited by
- 797
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 17.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- rehearsal, free recall, memory retrieval, serial order, short-term memory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review