The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Imprinting: empirical basis and theoretical significance
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Such a claim was soon dismissed by American psychologist Howard Moltz, who argued that imprinting develops rather independently of conventional reward, such as food and thus could not be considered a form of conditioning (Moltz, 1960).”
From Back to basics: A re-evaluation of the relevance of imprinting in the genesis of Bowlby’s attachment theory (2022) · cites this paper as Moltz, 1960
Citations
Cites
Learning and Instinct in Animals
Kennedy, J. S., & Thorpe, W. H. (1964) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/2644 · Cited by 1,591
The Companion in the Bird's World
Lorenz, K. Z. (1937) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4078077 · Cited by 639
Hebb, D. O. (1946) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0061690 · Cited by 482
Hediger, H., & Sircom, G. (1950) · Cited by 457
The Concept of Development: An Issue in the Study of Human Behavior
Curtis, J. H., & Harris, D. B. (1957) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3708690 · Cited by 307
The effects of early experience on the response to pain.
Melzack, R., & Scott, T. H. (1957) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047770 · Cited by 224
The Analysis of Socialization in Sheep and Goats
Collias, N. E. (1956) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1933135 · Cited by 209
Effects of early experience upon the behavior of animals.
Beach, F. A., & Jaynes, J. (1954) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0061176 · Cited by 193
Spalding, D. A. (1954) · The British Journal of Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0950-5601(54)80075-x · Cited by 182
The Development of Social Behavior in Birds
Collias, N. E. (1952) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4081265 · Cited by 169
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Development of Social Attachments in Infancy
Schaffer, H. R., & Emerson, P. E. (1964) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.2307/1165727 · Cited by 644
The ontogeny of behaviour in the albino rat
Bolles, R. C., & Woods, P. J. (1964) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(64)90062-4 · Cited by 570
CONCEPTS OF AUTISM: A REVIEW OF RESEARCH*
Rutter, M. L. (1968) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1968.tb02204.x · Cited by 502
THE CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTEXT OF IMPRINTING
Bateson, P. (1966) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1966.tb01489.x · Cited by 470
A Synactive Model of Neonatal Behavioral Organization:
Als, H. (1986) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics · doi:10.1300/j006v06n03_02 · Cited by 452
Metadata
- Authors
- Moltz, H.
- Affiliations
- Brooklyn College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moltz, Howard
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1960-07
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 291-314
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2047505028
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 26.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting
- Keywords
- imprinting, critical period, animal learning, innate behavior, behavioral development
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Learning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review