The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Preparatory set variables related to classical conditioning of autonomic responses
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“a stimulus (passing traffic) which is not inherently aversive may become coupled with one that is highly aversive (an impending accident) such that the former produces the same autonomic reactions as the latter.”
From Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Grings, 1960
In the citing paper
“It has been shown that the ANS is subject to both operant and classical conditioning (Grings, 1960; Razran, 1961);”
From Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Grings, 1960
Citations
Cites
(2014) · Fundamentals of Psychology · doi:10.4324/9781315736945-15 · Cited by 694
Knowledge and purpose as habit mechanisms.
Hull, C. L. (1930) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0072212 · Cited by 267
The verbal conditioning of the galvanic skin reflex
Cook, S. A., & Harris, R. E. (1937) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0063197 · Cited by 109
Conditioning and Generalization of Unconscious Anxiety
Lacey, J. I., & Smith, R. L. (1954) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.120.3130.1045 · Cited by 85
Razran, G. (1955) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046875 · Cited by 79
Use of Conditioned Autonomic Responses in the Study of Anxiety
Lacey, J. I., Smith, R. L., & Green, A. (1955) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-195505000-00005 · Cited by 44
Amount of conditioning and intensity of conditioned stimulus.
Kimmel, H. D. (1959) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0048529 · Cited by 33
Generalization of the conditioned galvanic skin response to visual stimuli.
Grant, D. A., & Schiller, J. J. (1953) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0056698 · Cited by 32
Conditioning factors underlying hypnosis.
Corn-Becker, F., Welch, L., & Fisichelli, V. R. (1949) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0059125 · Cited by 28
Kimmel, H. D. (1960) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0048423 · Cited by 26
Cited by
Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy
Payne, P., Levine, P. A., & Crane-Godreau, M. A. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00093 · Cited by 344
“Compr Ther. 1, 9–13. Shin, L. M., and Handwerger, K. (2009). Is posttraumatic stress disorder a stress−induced fear circuitry disorder? J.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Grings, W. W.
- Corresponding author
- Grings, William W.
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1960-07
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 243-252
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W2003201378
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 5.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- classical conditioning, autonomic responses, preparatory set, set variables, autonomic conditioning
- MeSH terms
- Autonomic Nervous System, Conditioning, Classical, Humans, Reflex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Preparatory set variables related to classical conditioning of autonomic responses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/h0046852
- The paper
- Grings, W. W. (1960). Preparatory set variables related to classical conditioning of autonomic responses. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046852
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
